ACT Humanities - Irregularity and Irrationality

Here you will learn some English words related to irregularity and irrationality, such as "sporadic", "absurd", "fluke", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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peculiarity

[noun]

a feature that sets something or someone apart

Ex: The artist 's work was known for its peculiarities, such as the use of bright , clashing colors .

novelty

[noun]

the quality of being noticeably new or different

Ex: The restaurant 's novelty comes from its fusion of unexpected flavors .

fluke

[noun]

a surprising piece of good luck

Ex: The sunny weather on their wedding day was a fluke considering the forecast .

coincidental

[Adjective]

happening unexpectedly and without deliberate planning or foresight

Ex: The fact that they both arrived at the bus stop at the same time was coincidental; they did n't plan to meet there .

exotic

[Adjective]

exciting or beautiful because of having qualities that are very unusual or different

Ex: His exotic tattoos told stories from distant lands .

quaint

[Adjective]

curiously distinct, unique, or unusual

Ex: The town was filled with quaint cottages, each with its own unique charm.

eccentric

[Adjective]

slightly strange in behavior, appearance, or ideas

Ex: The eccentric professor often held class in the park .

accidental

[Adjective]

occurring unexpectedly or without prior planning

Ex: The spill was entirely accidental, as the bottle had been knocked over by the wind .

sporadic

[Adjective]

occurring from time to time, in an irregular manner

Ex: We experienced sporadic internet connectivity issues during the storm .

deviant

[Adjective]

departing from established customs, norms, or expectations

Ex: Scientists studied the deviant patterns in the experiment ’s results .

atypical

[Adjective]

differing from what is usual, expected, or standard

Ex: His atypical behavior raised concerns among his friends .

distinctive

[Adjective]

possessing a quality that is noticeable and different

Ex: His distinctive style of writing made the article stand out .

newfangled

[Adjective]

recently invented or introduced, often implying novelty over practicality

Ex: The newfangled app promised to revolutionize communication , but many found it confusing to use .

bizarre

[Adjective]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

Ex: His bizarre collection of vintage medical equipment , displayed prominently in his living room , made guests uneasy .

unprecedented

[Adjective]

never having existed or happened before

Ex: The government implemented unprecedented measures to control the crisis .

unparalleled

[Adjective]

unmatched in comparison to others

Ex: Her kindness and generosity were unparalleled; she was always willing to help others in need .

idiosyncratic

[Adjective]

having characteristics that are unique to an individual or group

Ex: The team 's idiosyncratic approach to problem-solving often led to innovative solutions that surprised their competitors .

infrequent

[Adjective]

happening at irregular intervals

Ex: He received infrequent updates about the project's progress.

abnormal

[Adjective]

different from what is usual or expected

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .

improbably

[Adverb]

in a manner that is unlikely to happen or occur

Ex: Securing funding for the project seems improbably challenging in the current economic climate .

occasionally

[Adverb]

not on a regular basis

Ex: We meet for coffee occasionally.

irrational

[Adjective]

not based on reason or logic

Ex: She had an irrational dislike for certain foods without any real reason .

unfounded

[Adjective]

having no basis in fact or reality, making something unreliable or untrue

Ex: His belief that he would fail the exam was unfounded, as he had studied diligently and was well-prepared .

absurd

[Adjective]

so unreasonable or illogical that it provokes disbelief or laughter

Ex: The idea of a pineapple pizza might sound absurd to some , but it 's actually quite popular .

fantastical

[Adjective]

strangely unbelievable or bizarre

Ex: The novel takes readers on a journey through a fantastical realm of magic and mystery .

supernatural

[Adjective]

beyond what is explainable by natural laws, often attributed to divine or mystical forces

Ex: The town was said to be haunted by supernatural beings that only a few had seen.

laughable

[Adjective]

so absurd or ridiculous that it provokes laughter

Ex: The professor 's attempt to imitate a famous actor was so bad that it was laughable.

ridiculous

[Adjective]

extremely silly and deserving to be laughed at

Ex: The ridiculous price for a cup of coffee shocked me .

inconceivable

[Adjective]

too unlikely to believe or imagine

Ex: The idea that they could finish the entire project in a week was inconceivable without the right resources .

preposterous

[Adjective]

absurd and contrary to common sense

Ex: It was preposterous to believe that the rules did n’t apply to him .

outlandish

[Adjective]

unconventional or strange in a way that is striking or shocking

Ex: The outlandish menu at the experimental restaurant featured avant-garde culinary creations that divided diners with their unconventional flavors .

paranormal

[Adjective]

beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding or explanation

Ex: Skeptics argue that paranormal experiences can often be explained by psychological factors or natural phenomena .

counterintuitive

[Adjective]

contradictory to the expectations that are formed on common sense or intuition

Ex: The research findings were counterintuitive, challenging common beliefs .

arbitrary

[Adjective]

not based on reason but on chance or personal impulse, which is often unfair

Ex: The company 's dress code policy seemed arbitrary, with rules changing frequently without explanation .

surreal

[Adjective]

related to an artistic style that emphasizes the bizarre, dreamlike, or irrational, often blending reality with fantasy in unexpected ways

Ex: The surreal design of the building , with its gravity-defying structures , became a landmark in the city .

ludicrous

[Adjective]

unreasonable or exaggerated to the point of being ridiculous

Ex: Her ludicrous claim of winning the lottery every week was met with skepticism .

perversity

[noun]

the intentional deviation from what is considered right or good

Ex: The student 's perversity in refusing to follow instructions caused frustration among the teachers .

paradox

[noun]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

Ex: The famous paradox of Schrödinger 's cat illustrates the complexity of quantum mechanics .

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ACT Humanities - Irregularity and Irrationality