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المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - Shopping

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول التسوق، مثل "المقايضة"، "مجانًا"، "كشك"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان TOEFL.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to bargain
to bargain
[فعل]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

مساومة, تفاوض

مساومة, تفاوض

Ex: The customers decided to bargain with the vendor to get a better price for the antique furniture. 
to barter
to barter
[فعل]

to exchange goods or services without using money

مقايضة, تبادل

مقايضة, تبادل

Ex: In the early days, people would barter livestock for essential goods. 
to haggle
to haggle
[فعل]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

مساومة, تفاوض

مساومة, تفاوض

Ex: I don’t like to haggle; I prefer paying the price listed. 
to shortchange

to cheat someone by giving back less money than owed

يَخْدَع, يَغُشّ

يَخْدَع, يَغُشّ

Ex: The cashier shortchanged me by a few dollars. 
complimentary

supplied or given for free

مجاني, هدية

مجاني, هدية

Ex: The hotel provided complimentary breakfast and Wi-Fi for all its guests. 
exorbitant
exorbitant
[صفة]

(of prices) unreasonably or extremely high

مبالغ فيه, فاحش

مبالغ فيه, فاحش

Ex: The exorbitant price of the concert tickets was beyond their budget. 
gratis
gratis
[ظرف]

without costing anything

مجانًا,  بدون تكلفة

مجانًا, بدون تكلفة

Ex: The store offered free samples of their new product gratis to customers. 
denomination
denomination
[اسم]

a unit of value, especially monetary value

فئة, القيمة الاسمية

فئة, القيمة الاسمية

markup
markup
[اسم]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

هامش الربح, علامة

هامش الربح, علامة

Ex: The boutique applied a 50% markup to all its clothing items to cover operational costs and ensure a healthy profit margin. 
spree
spree
[اسم]

a short period of time during which one does a particular activity in an extreme way without control, especially spending money

نوبة, تبذير

نوبة, تبذير

token
token
[اسم]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

رمز, عملة

رمز, عملة

Ex: At the arcade, players use tokens to play the various games, which can be purchased from a token machine at the entrance. 
voucher
voucher
[اسم]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

قسيمة, قسيمة هدية

قسيمة, قسيمة هدية

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 
bodega
bodega
[اسم]

(in the US) a small grocery shop, especially in a neighborhood inhabited by a Spanish-speaking population

متجر بقالة صغير, دكان

متجر بقالة صغير, دكان

boutique
boutique
[اسم]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

متجر

متجر

Ex: She found a beautiful dress at a boutique downtown and decided to splurge on it. 
delicatessen
delicatessen
[اسم]

a shop or section of a store that sells high-quality, ready-to-eat foods like cold cuts, cheeses, and salads

متجر الأطعمة الجاهزة الفاخرة, دكان الأطعمة الجاهزة

متجر الأطعمة الجاهزة الفاخرة, دكان الأطعمة الجاهزة

Ex: She bought fresh sandwiches and pasta salad from the delicatessen. 
emporium
emporium
[اسم]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

متجر تجزئة كبير, إمبوريوم

متجر تجزئة كبير, إمبوريوم

kiosk
kiosk
[اسم]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

كشك, بائع صحف

كشك, بائع صحف

Ex: She bought a magazine from the kiosk at the train station before boarding her train. 
laundromat
laundromat
[اسم]

a facility where coin-operated washing machines and dryers are available to customers

مغسلة عملة, مغسلة ذاتية الخدمة

مغسلة عملة, مغسلة ذاتية الخدمة

Ex: She went to the laundromat to wash her clothes. 
off-licence
off-licence
[اسم]

a shop selling alcoholic drinks to be taken away and consumed elsewhere

متجر الخمور, متجر لبيع المشروبات الكحولية لتناولها في مكان آخر

متجر الخمور, متجر لبيع المشروبات الكحولية لتناولها في مكان آخر

Ex: He went to the off-licence to buy a bottle of wine. 
parlor
parlor
[اسم]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

صالون, متجر

صالون, متجر

pawnshop
pawnshop
[اسم]

a store in which one leaves personal belongings to get a loan, and if the money is not returned, the pawnbroker can possess or sell these objects

متجر الرهن, مرتهن

متجر الرهن, مرتهن

plaza
plaza
[اسم]

a type of shopping center, common in North America

مركز تسوق, بلازا

مركز تسوق, بلازا

Ex: The new plaza has a wide range of shops and restaurants. 
precinct
precinct
[اسم]

a commercial area in a city or a town that is closed to traffic

منطقة للمشاة, منطقة تجارية مغلقة أمام المرور

منطقة للمشاة, منطقة تجارية مغلقة أمام المرور

Ex: The shopping precinct was bustling with pedestrians enjoying the car-free environment. 
slopshop
slopshop
[اسم]

a store where cheap, ready-made clothing is available for purchase

متجر الملابس الرخيصة, متجر الملابس الجاهزة الرخيصة

متجر الملابس الرخيصة, متجر الملابس الجاهزة الرخيصة

proprietor
proprietor
[اسم]

the owner of a property or business

المالك, صاحب العمل

المالك, صاحب العمل

Ex: The proprietor of the bookstore greeted every customer personally. 
spendthrift
spendthrift
[اسم]

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

مسرف, مبذر

مسرف, مبذر

Ex: The spendthrift lifestyle was unsustainable and eventually caught up with him. 
vendor
vendor
[اسم]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

بائع, تاجر

بائع, تاجر

Ex: The vendor offered fresh fruit and snacks on the corner. 
wet market
wet market
[اسم]

a market in which fresh meat, fish, fruit, and vegetables are sold to customers, especially in Asia

السوق الرطب, سوق المنتجات الطازجة

السوق الرطب, سوق المنتجات الطازجة

wholesale
wholesale
[اسم]

the process or activity of selling goods in large quantities to businesses at a lower price

البيع بالجملة, الجملة

البيع بالجملة, الجملة

Ex: The store buys its products at wholesale to save on costs. 
toiletries
toiletries
[اسم]

products used in a bathroom for washing and taking care of one's body, such as soap, toothpaste, and shampoo

مستلزمات الحمام, منتجات العناية الشخصية

مستلزمات الحمام, منتجات العناية الشخصية

white goods
white goods
[اسم]

large electrical home appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators

الأجهزة الكهربائية الكبيرة, السلع البيضاء

الأجهزة الكهربائية الكبيرة, السلع البيضاء

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