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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Shopping

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre cumpărături, cum ar fi "schimb", "gratuit", "chiosc" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

a negocia, a târgui

a negocia, a târgui

Ex: The bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .
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to barter
[verb]

to exchange goods or services without using money

a face schimb, a da la schimb

a face schimb, a da la schimb

Ex: Communities near rivers bartered fish and other aquatic resources for agricultural produce .
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to haggle
[verb]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

a negocia, a te tocmi

a negocia, a te tocmi

Ex: The customer haggled with the car salesperson , eventually securing a more favorable deal on the vehicle .
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to give or return less money than the correct amount

a da rest mai puțin, a subcumpăra

a da rest mai puțin, a subcumpăra

Ex: The contractor shortchanged by the client , who refused to pay the full agreed-upon amount for the completed renovations .
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complimentary
[adjectiv]

supplied or given for free

complementar, gratuit

complementar, gratuit

Ex: Visitors to the museum were delighted to find that admission complimentary on weekends .
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exorbitant
[adjectiv]

(of prices) unreasonably or extremely high

exorbitant, aberant

exorbitant, aberant

Ex: exorbitant tuition fees at prestigious universities can deter some students from pursuing higher education .
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gratis
[adverb]

without costing anything

gratuity, fără plată

gratuity, fără plată

Ex: They received the tickets gratis as part of a promotional giveaway.
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denomination
[substantiv]

a unit of value, especially monetary value

denumire, valoare nominală

denumire, valoare nominală

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markup
[substantiv]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

adaos, margine de profit

adaos, margine de profit

Ex: The electronics store 's markup on accessories like cables and chargers helped offset the lower margins on big-ticket items like laptops and TVs .
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spree
[substantiv]

a short period of time during which one does a particular activity in an extreme way without control, especially spending money

orgie, risipă

orgie, risipă

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token
[substantiv]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

jeton, vouchere

jeton, vouchere

Ex: Children at the amusement park tokens to ride the carousel and other attractions , with each ride requiring one token .
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voucher
[substantiv]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

voucher, bon valoric

voucher, bon valoric

Ex: She won a travel voucher in a raffle, which she used to book a weekend getaway.
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bodega
[substantiv]

(in the US) a small grocery shop, especially in a neighborhood inhabited by a Spanish-speaking population

mic magazin alimentar, bodegă

mic magazin alimentar, bodegă

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boutique
[substantiv]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

butic, magazin de modă

butic, magazin de modă

Ex: boutique carries a curated selection of high-end fashion brands that you ca n't find elsewhere .
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delicatessen
[substantiv]

a shop or section of a store that sells high-quality, ready-to-eat foods like cold cuts, cheeses, and salads

delicatese, magazin de delicatese

delicatese, magazin de delicatese

Ex: She ordered a turkey sandwich from delicatessen counter .
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emporium
[substantiv]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

emporiu, magazin de gros

emporiu, magazin de gros

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kiosk
[substantiv]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

chiosc, magazin

chiosc, magazin

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check -kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
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laundromat
[substantiv]

a facility where coin-operated washing machines and dryers are available to customers

spălătorie automate, spălătorie self-service

spălătorie automate, spălătorie self-service

Ex: He carried a heavy bag of laundry to laundromat.
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off-licence
[substantiv]

a shop selling alcoholic drinks to be taken away and consumed elsewhere

magazin de băuturi alcoolice, magazin cu băuturi alcoolice la liber

magazin de băuturi alcoolice, magazin cu băuturi alcoolice la liber

Ex: He picked up a bottle of whiskey from off-licence on his way home .
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parlor
[substantiv]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

magazin, salon

magazin, salon

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pawnshop
[substantiv]

a store in which one leaves personal belongings to get a loan, and if the money is not returned, the pawnbroker can possess or sell these objects

casa de amanet, amonetar

casa de amanet, amonetar

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plaza
[substantiv]

a type of shopping center, common in North America

plaza, centru comercial

plaza, centru comercial

Ex: A plaza with a grocery store opened in their neighborhood .
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precinct
[substantiv]

a commercial area in a city or a town that is closed to traffic

zonă comercială, precinct comercial

zonă comercială, precinct comercial

Ex: The city council decided to transform the old industrial area into a vibrant precinct with green spaces and community facilities.
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slopshop
[substantiv]

a store where cheap, ready-made clothing is available for purchase

magazin de haine ieftine, magazin de haine confecționate ieftine

magazin de haine ieftine, magazin de haine confecționate ieftine

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proprietor
[substantiv]

the owner of a property or business

proprietar, întreprinzător

proprietar, întreprinzător

Ex: She spoke with proprietor about renting a space for her event .
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spendthrift
[substantiv]

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

dăpălău, cheltuitor

dăpălău, cheltuitor

Ex: He tried to change spendthrift ways , but old habits were hard to break .
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vendor
[substantiv]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

vânzător, tarabă

vânzător, tarabă

Ex: She bought a scarf from a vendor during her travels .
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wet market
[substantiv]

a market in which fresh meat, fish, fruit, and vegetables are sold to customers, especially in Asia

piață umedă, piață de produse proaspete

piață umedă, piață de produse proaspete

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wholesale
[substantiv]

the process or activity of selling goods in large quantities to businesses at a lower price

angro, vânzare en-gros

angro, vânzare en-gros

Ex: Wholesale allows small businesses to purchase products at a reduced price.
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toiletries
[substantiv]

products used in a bathroom for washing and taking care of one's body, such as soap, toothpaste, and shampoo

articole de toaletă, produse de igienă personală

articole de toaletă, produse de igienă personală

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white goods
[substantiv]

large electrical home appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators

electrocasnice mari, bunuri albe

electrocasnice mari, bunuri albe

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