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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Shopping

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre cumpărături, cum ar fi "schimb", "gratuit", "chiosc" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to bargain

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

negocia, se tocmi

negocia, se tocmi

Ex: The customers decided to bargain with the vendor to get a better price for the antique furniture. 
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to barter
to barter
[verb]

to exchange goods or services without using money

schimb, a face schimb

schimb, a face schimb

Ex: In the early days, people would barter livestock for essential goods. 
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to haggle
to haggle
[verb]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

negocia, se tocmi

negocia, se tocmi

Ex: I don’t like to haggle; I prefer paying the price listed. 
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to shortchange

to cheat someone by giving back less money than owed

înșela, frauda

înșela, frauda

Ex: The cashier shortchanged me by a few dollars. 
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complimentary
complimentary
[adjectiv]

supplied or given for free

gratuit, cadou

gratuit, cadou

Ex: The hotel provided complimentary breakfast and Wi-Fi for all its guests. 
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exorbitant
exorbitant
[adjectiv]

(of prices) unreasonably or extremely high

exorbitant, excesiv

exorbitant, excesiv

Ex: The exorbitant price of the concert tickets was beyond their budget. 
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gratis
gratis
[adverb]

without costing anything

gratis,  fără cost

gratis, fără cost

Ex: The store offered free samples of their new product gratis to customers. 
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denomination
denomination
[substantiv]

a unit of value, especially monetary value

denumire, valoare nominală

denumire, valoare nominală

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markup
markup
[substantiv]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

marjă de profit, majorare

marjă de profit, majorare

Ex: The boutique applied a 50% markup to all its clothing items to cover operational costs and ensure a healthy profit margin. 
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spree
spree
[substantiv]

a short period of time during which one does a particular activity in an extreme way without control, especially spending money

orgie, risipă

orgie, risipă

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token
token
[substantiv]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

jeton, token

jeton, token

Ex: At the arcade, players use tokens to play the various games, which can be purchased from a token machine at the entrance. 
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voucher
voucher
[substantiv]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

cupon, voucher cadou

cupon, voucher cadou

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 
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bodega
bodega
[substantiv]

(in the US) a small grocery shop, especially in a neighborhood inhabited by a Spanish-speaking population

mic magazin alimentar, bodegă

mic magazin alimentar, bodegă

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boutique
boutique
[substantiv]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

butic

butic

Ex: She found a beautiful dress at a boutique downtown and decided to splurge on it. 
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delicatessen
delicatessen
[substantiv]

a shop or section of a store that sells high-quality, ready-to-eat foods like cold cuts, cheeses, and salads

delicatese, magazin de alimente fine

delicatese, magazin de alimente fine

Ex: She bought fresh sandwiches and pasta salad from the delicatessen. 
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emporium
emporium
[substantiv]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

magazin universal, emporium

magazin universal, emporium

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kiosk
kiosk
[substantiv]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

chiosc, tarabă de ziare

chiosc, tarabă de ziare

Ex: She bought a magazine from the kiosk at the train station before boarding her train. 
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laundromat
laundromat
[substantiv]

a facility where coin-operated washing machines and dryers are available to customers

spălătorie automată, spălătorie self-service

spălătorie automată, spălătorie self-service

Ex: She went to the laundromat to wash her clothes. 
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off-licence
off-licence
[substantiv]

a shop selling alcoholic drinks to be taken away and consumed elsewhere

magazin de băuturi alcoolice, magazin care vinde băuturi alcoolice pentru consum în afara localului

magazin de băuturi alcoolice, magazin care vinde băuturi alcoolice pentru consum în afara localului

Ex: He went to the off-licence to buy a bottle of wine. 
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parlor
parlor
[substantiv]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

salon, magazin

salon, magazin

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pawnshop
pawnshop
[substantiv]

a store in which one leaves personal belongings to get a loan, and if the money is not returned, the pawnbroker can possess or sell these objects

casa de amanet, amonetar

casa de amanet, amonetar

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plaza
plaza
[substantiv]

a type of shopping center, common in North America

centru comercial, piață comercială

centru comercial, piață comercială

Ex: The new plaza has a wide range of shops and restaurants. 
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precinct
precinct
[substantiv]

a commercial area in a city or a town that is closed to traffic

zonă pietonală, zonă comercială închisă traficului

zonă pietonală, zonă comercială închisă traficului

Ex: The shopping precinct was bustling with pedestrians enjoying the car-free environment. 
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slopshop
slopshop
[substantiv]

a store where cheap, ready-made clothing is available for purchase

magazin de haine ieftine, magazin de haine confecționate ieftine

magazin de haine ieftine, magazin de haine confecționate ieftine

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proprietor
proprietor
[substantiv]

the owner of a property or business

proprietar, posesor

proprietar, posesor

Ex: The proprietor of the bookstore greeted every customer personally. 
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spendthrift
spendthrift
[substantiv]

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

risipitor, cheltuitor

risipitor, cheltuitor

Ex: The spendthrift lifestyle was unsustainable and eventually caught up with him. 
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vendor
vendor
[substantiv]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

vânzător, negustor

vânzător, negustor

Ex: The vendor offered fresh fruit and snacks on the corner. 
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wet market
wet market
[substantiv]

a market in which fresh meat, fish, fruit, and vegetables are sold to customers, especially in Asia

piață umedă, piață de produse proaspete

piață umedă, piață de produse proaspete

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wholesale
wholesale
[substantiv]

the process or activity of selling goods in large quantities to businesses at a lower price

vânzare cu ridicata, ridicata

vânzare cu ridicata, ridicata

Ex: The store buys its products at wholesale to save on costs. 
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toiletries
toiletries
[substantiv]

products used in a bathroom for washing and taking care of one's body, such as soap, toothpaste, and shampoo

articole de toaletă, produse de igienă personală

articole de toaletă, produse de igienă personală

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white goods
white goods
[substantiv]

large electrical home appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators

electrocasnice mari, bunuri albe

electrocasnice mari, bunuri albe

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