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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Shopping

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących zakupów, takich jak "barter", "gratis", "kiosk" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to bargain
to bargain
[Czasownik]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

targować się, negocjować

targować się, negocjować

Ex: The customers decided to bargain with the vendor to get a better price for the antique furniture. 
to barter
to barter
[Czasownik]

to exchange goods or services without using money

barter, wymieniać

barter, wymieniać

Ex: In the early days, people would barter livestock for essential goods. 
to haggle
to haggle
[Czasownik]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

targować się, negocjować

targować się, negocjować

Ex: I don’t like to haggle; I prefer paying the price listed. 
to shortchange
to shortchange
[Czasownik]

to cheat someone by giving back less money than owed

oszukać, okraść

oszukać, okraść

Ex: The cashier shortchanged me by a few dollars. 
complimentary
complimentary
[przymiotnik]

supplied or given for free

darmowy, komplementarny

darmowy, komplementarny

Ex: The hotel provided complimentary breakfast and Wi-Fi for all its guests. 
exorbitant
exorbitant
[przymiotnik]

(of prices) unreasonably or extremely high

wygórowany, nadmierny

wygórowany, nadmierny

Ex: The exorbitant price of the concert tickets was beyond their budget. 
gratis
gratis
[przysłówek]

without costing anything

za darmo,  gratis

za darmo, gratis

Ex: The store offered free samples of their new product gratis to customers. 
denomination
denomination
[Rzeczownik]

a unit of value, especially monetary value

nominał, wartość nominalna

nominał, wartość nominalna

markup
markup
[Rzeczownik]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

marża zysku, narzut

marża zysku, narzut

Ex: The boutique applied a 50% markup to all its clothing items to cover operational costs and ensure a healthy profit margin. 
spree
spree
[Rzeczownik]

a short period of time during which one does a particular activity in an extreme way without control, especially spending money

orgia, rozrzutność

orgia, rozrzutność

token
token
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

żeton, token

żeton, token

Ex: At the arcade, players use tokens to play the various games, which can be purchased from a token machine at the entrance. 
voucher
voucher
[Rzeczownik]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

bon, voucher

bon, voucher

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 
bodega
bodega
[Rzeczownik]

(in the US) a small grocery shop, especially in a neighborhood inhabited by a Spanish-speaking population

sklep spożywczy, mały sklepik

sklep spożywczy, mały sklepik

boutique
boutique
[Rzeczownik]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

butik

butik

Ex: She found a beautiful dress at a boutique downtown and decided to splurge on it. 
delicatessen
delicatessen
[Rzeczownik]

a shop or section of a store that sells high-quality, ready-to-eat foods like cold cuts, cheeses, and salads

delikatesy, sklep z wędlinami

delikatesy, sklep z wędlinami

Ex: She bought fresh sandwiches and pasta salad from the delicatessen. 
emporium
emporium
[Rzeczownik]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

duży sklep detaliczny, emporium

duży sklep detaliczny, emporium

kiosk
kiosk
[Rzeczownik]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

kiosk, budka z gazetami

kiosk, budka z gazetami

Ex: She bought a magazine from the kiosk at the train station before boarding her train. 
laundromat
laundromat
[Rzeczownik]

a facility where coin-operated washing machines and dryers are available to customers

pralnia samoobsługowa, pralnia monetowa

pralnia samoobsługowa, pralnia monetowa

Ex: She went to the laundromat to wash her clothes. 
off-licence
off-licence
[Rzeczownik]

a shop selling alcoholic drinks to be taken away and consumed elsewhere

sklep monopolowy, sklep z alkoholem na wynos

sklep monopolowy, sklep z alkoholem na wynos

Ex: He went to the off-licence to buy a bottle of wine. 
parlor
parlor
[Rzeczownik]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

salon, sklep

salon, sklep

pawnshop
pawnshop
[Rzeczownik]

a store in which one leaves personal belongings to get a loan, and if the money is not returned, the pawnbroker can possess or sell these objects

lombard, zastaw

lombard, zastaw

plaza
plaza
[Rzeczownik]

a type of shopping center, common in North America

centrum handlowe, plaza

centrum handlowe, plaza

Ex: The new plaza has a wide range of shops and restaurants. 
precinct
precinct
[Rzeczownik]

a commercial area in a city or a town that is closed to traffic

strefa piesza, obszar handlowy zamknięty dla ruchu

strefa piesza, obszar handlowy zamknięty dla ruchu

Ex: The shopping precinct was bustling with pedestrians enjoying the car-free environment. 
slopshop
slopshop
[Rzeczownik]

a store where cheap, ready-made clothing is available for purchase

sklep z tanią odzieżą, sklep z gotową odzieżą

sklep z tanią odzieżą, sklep z gotową odzieżą

proprietor
proprietor
[Rzeczownik]

the owner of a property or business

właściciel, właściciel przedsiębiorstwa

właściciel, właściciel przedsiębiorstwa

Ex: The proprietor of the bookstore greeted every customer personally. 
spendthrift
spendthrift
[Rzeczownik]

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

rozrzutnik, marnotrawca

rozrzutnik, marnotrawca

Ex: The spendthrift lifestyle was unsustainable and eventually caught up with him. 
vendor
vendor
[Rzeczownik]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

sprzedawca, handlarz

sprzedawca, handlarz

Ex: The vendor offered fresh fruit and snacks on the corner. 
wet market
wet market
[Rzeczownik]

a market in which fresh meat, fish, fruit, and vegetables are sold to customers, especially in Asia

mokry rynek, rynek świeżej żywności

mokry rynek, rynek świeżej żywności

wholesale
wholesale
[Rzeczownik]

the process or activity of selling goods in large quantities to businesses at a lower price

sprzedaż hurtowa, hurt

sprzedaż hurtowa, hurt

Ex: The store buys its products at wholesale to save on costs. 
toiletries
toiletries
[Rzeczownik]

products used in a bathroom for washing and taking care of one's body, such as soap, toothpaste, and shampoo

artykuły toaletowe, produkty do higieny osobistej

artykuły toaletowe, produkty do higieny osobistej

white goods
white goods
[Rzeczownik]

large electrical home appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators

duży sprzęt AGD, biały sprzęt

duży sprzęt AGD, biały sprzęt

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