pattern

Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Shopping

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a vásárlással kapcsolatban, például "csere", "ingyen", "kioszk" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to bargain

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

alkudozik, tárgyal

alkudozik, tárgyal

Ex: The customers decided to bargain with the vendor to get a better price for the antique furniture. 
to barter

to exchange goods or services without using money

csere, cserél

csere, cserél

Ex: In the early days, people would barter livestock for essential goods. 
to haggle

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

alkudozik, tárgyal

alkudozik, tárgyal

Ex: I don’t like to haggle; I prefer paying the price listed. 
to shortchange

to cheat someone by giving back less money than owed

becsap, rásóz

becsap, rásóz

Ex: The cashier shortchanged me by a few dollars. 
complimentary
complimentary
[melléknév]

supplied or given for free

ingyenes, ajándék

ingyenes, ajándék

Ex: The hotel provided complimentary breakfast and Wi-Fi for all its guests. 
exorbitant
exorbitant
[melléknév]

(of prices) unreasonably or extremely high

elrugaszkodott, túlárazott

elrugaszkodott, túlárazott

Ex: The exorbitant price of the concert tickets was beyond their budget. 
gratis
gratis
[határozószó]

without costing anything

ingyen,  díjmentesen

ingyen, díjmentesen

Ex: The store offered free samples of their new product gratis to customers. 
denomination
denomination
[Főnév]

a unit of value, especially monetary value

elnevezés, névérték

elnevezés, névérték

markup
markup
[Főnév]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

nyereségmargin, felár

nyereségmargin, felár

Ex: The boutique applied a 50% markup to all its clothing items to cover operational costs and ensure a healthy profit margin. 
spree
spree
[Főnév]

a short period of time during which one does a particular activity in an extreme way without control, especially spending money

orgia, pazarlás

orgia, pazarlás

token
token
[Főnév]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

zseton, token

zseton, token

Ex: At the arcade, players use tokens to play the various games, which can be purchased from a token machine at the entrance. 
voucher
voucher
[Főnév]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

utalvány, ajándékutalvány

utalvány, ajándékutalvány

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 
bodega
bodega
[Főnév]

(in the US) a small grocery shop, especially in a neighborhood inhabited by a Spanish-speaking population

kis élelmiszerbolt, vegyesbolt

kis élelmiszerbolt, vegyesbolt

boutique
boutique
[Főnév]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

boutique

boutique

Ex: She found a beautiful dress at a boutique downtown and decided to splurge on it. 
delicatessen
delicatessen
[Főnév]

a shop or section of a store that sells high-quality, ready-to-eat foods like cold cuts, cheeses, and salads

csemegeüzlet, delikátess üzlet

csemegeüzlet, delikátess üzlet

Ex: She bought fresh sandwiches and pasta salad from the delicatessen. 
emporium
emporium
[Főnév]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

nagy kiskereskedelmi üzlet, emporium

nagy kiskereskedelmi üzlet, emporium

kiosk
kiosk
[Főnév]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

kioszk, újságos

kioszk, újságos

Ex: She bought a magazine from the kiosk at the train station before boarding her train. 
laundromat
laundromat
[Főnév]

a facility where coin-operated washing machines and dryers are available to customers

mosoda, érmés mosoda

mosoda, érmés mosoda

Ex: She went to the laundromat to wash her clothes. 
off-licence
off-licence
[Főnév]

a shop selling alcoholic drinks to be taken away and consumed elsewhere

italbolt, helyszínen kívül fogyasztásra szánt alkoholos italokat árusító üzlet

italbolt, helyszínen kívül fogyasztásra szánt alkoholos italokat árusító üzlet

Ex: He went to the off-licence to buy a bottle of wine. 
parlor
parlor
[Főnév]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

szalon, üzlet

szalon, üzlet

pawnshop
pawnshop
[Főnév]

a store in which one leaves personal belongings to get a loan, and if the money is not returned, the pawnbroker can possess or sell these objects

zálogház, zálogkölcsönző

zálogház, zálogkölcsönző

plaza
plaza
[Főnév]

a type of shopping center, common in North America

bevásárlóközpont, pláza

bevásárlóközpont, pláza

Ex: The new plaza has a wide range of shops and restaurants. 
precinct
precinct
[Főnév]

a commercial area in a city or a town that is closed to traffic

gyalogos övezet, forgalomtól elzárt kereskedelmi terület

gyalogos övezet, forgalomtól elzárt kereskedelmi terület

Ex: The shopping precinct was bustling with pedestrians enjoying the car-free environment. 
slopshop
slopshop
[Főnév]

a store where cheap, ready-made clothing is available for purchase

olcsó ruhabolt, készruha bolt

olcsó ruhabolt, készruha bolt

proprietor
proprietor
[Főnév]

the owner of a property or business

tulajdonos, üzletvezető

tulajdonos, üzletvezető

Ex: The proprietor of the bookstore greeted every customer personally. 
spendthrift
spendthrift
[Főnév]

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

pazarló, költő

pazarló, költő

Ex: The spendthrift lifestyle was unsustainable and eventually caught up with him. 
vendor
vendor
[Főnév]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

árus, kereskedő

árus, kereskedő

Ex: The vendor offered fresh fruit and snacks on the corner. 
wet market
wet market
[Főnév]

a market in which fresh meat, fish, fruit, and vegetables are sold to customers, especially in Asia

nedves piac, friss termékek piaca

nedves piac, friss termékek piaca

wholesale
wholesale
[Főnév]

the process or activity of selling goods in large quantities to businesses at a lower price

nagykereskedelem, nagykereskedelmi értékesítés

nagykereskedelem, nagykereskedelmi értékesítés

Ex: The store buys its products at wholesale to save on costs. 
toiletries
toiletries
[Főnév]

products used in a bathroom for washing and taking care of one's body, such as soap, toothpaste, and shampoo

vécékszerek, testápolási termékek

vécékszerek, testápolási termékek

white goods
white goods
[Főnév]

large electrical home appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators

fehéráru, nagy háztartási gépek

fehéráru, nagy háztartási gépek

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