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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Shopping

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pamimili, tulad ng "barter", "gratis", "kiosk", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to bargain
[Pandiwa]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

tawad, makipag-ayos

tawad, makipag-ayos

Ex: The union bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .Ang unyon ay **nagnegosyo** sa pamamahala ng kumpanya para sa mas mahusay na mga kondisyon sa pagtatrabaho at mas mahusay na sahod para sa mga miyembro nito.
to barter
[Pandiwa]

to exchange goods or services without using money

barter, magpalitan

barter, magpalitan

Ex: Communities near rivers often bartered fish and other aquatic resources for agricultural produce .Ang mga komunidad malapit sa mga ilog ay madalas na **nagpapalitan** ng isda at iba pang yamang tubig para sa mga produktong agrikultural.
to haggle
[Pandiwa]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

tawaran, negosyo

tawaran, negosyo

Ex: The customer skillfully haggled with the car salesperson , eventually securing a more favorable deal on the vehicle .Mahusay na **tumawad** ang customer sa car salesperson, at sa huli ay nakakuha ng mas kanais-nais na deal para sa sasakyan.

to give or return less money than the correct amount

magbigay ng kulang na sukli, bumalik ng mas kaunting pera kaysa sa tamang halaga

magbigay ng kulang na sukli, bumalik ng mas kaunting pera kaysa sa tamang halaga

Ex: The contractor felt shortchanged by the client , who refused to pay the full agreed-upon amount for the completed renovations .Naramdaman ng kontratista na **naloko** ng kliyente, na tumangging bayaran ang buong napagkasunduang halaga para sa mga natapos na renovasyon.
complimentary
[pang-uri]

supplied or given for free

libre, regalo

libre, regalo

Ex: Visitors to the museum were delighted to find that admission was complimentary on weekends .Natutuwa ang mga bisita sa museo nang malaman na **libre** ang pagpasok tuwing weekend.
exorbitant
[pang-uri]

(of prices) unreasonably or extremely high

napakataas, labis

napakataas, labis

Ex: The exorbitant tuition fees at prestigious universities can deter some students from pursuing higher education .Ang **napakataas** na matrikula sa mga prestihiyosong unibersidad ay maaaring makahadlang sa ilang estudyante na ituloy ang mas mataas na edukasyon.
gratis
[pang-abay]

without costing anything

libre,  walang bayad

libre, walang bayad

Ex: They received the tickets gratis as part of a promotional giveaway.Natanggap nila ang mga tiket **gratis** bilang bahagi ng isang promotional giveaway.
denomination
[Pangngalan]

a unit of value, especially monetary value

denominasyon, halaga ng salapi

denominasyon, halaga ng salapi

markup
[Pangngalan]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

margin ng kita, markup

margin ng kita, markup

Ex: The electronics store 's high markup on accessories like cables and chargers helped offset the lower margins on big-ticket items like laptops and TVs .Ang mataas na **markup** ng electronics store sa mga accessory tulad ng mga cable at charger ay nakatulong upang mabayaran ang mas mababang margin sa mga malalaking item tulad ng mga laptop at TV.
spree
[Pangngalan]

a short period of time during which one does a particular activity in an extreme way without control, especially spending money

kaligayahan, pag-aaksaya

kaligayahan, pag-aaksaya

token
[Pangngalan]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

token, piraso

token, piraso

Ex: Children at the amusement park use tokens to ride the carousel and other attractions , with each ride requiring one token .Ang mga bata sa amusement park ay gumagamit ng **token** para sumakay sa carousel at iba pang atraksyon, bawat pagsakay ay nangangailangan ng isang token.
voucher
[Pangngalan]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

bono, gift voucher

bono, gift voucher

Ex: She won a travel voucher in a raffle, which she used to book a weekend getaway.Nanalo siya ng isang **voucher** sa paglalakbay sa isang raffle, na ginamit niya para mag-book ng isang weekend getaway.
bodega
[Pangngalan]

(in the US) a small grocery shop, especially in a neighborhood inhabited by a Spanish-speaking population

maliit na grocery store, sari-sari store

maliit na grocery store, sari-sari store

boutique
[Pangngalan]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

boutique

boutique

Ex: The boutique carries a curated selection of high-end fashion brands that you ca n't find elsewhere .Ang **boutique** ay nagdadala ng isang piniling koleksyon ng mga high-end fashion brand na hindi mo mahahanap sa ibang lugar.
delicatessen
[Pangngalan]

a shop or section of a store that sells high-quality, ready-to-eat foods like cold cuts, cheeses, and salads

delikatesen, tindahan ng de-kalidad na handa nang kainin na pagkain

delikatesen, tindahan ng de-kalidad na handa nang kainin na pagkain

Ex: She ordered a turkey sandwich from the delicatessen counter .Umorder siya ng turkey sandwich mula sa delicatessen counter.
emporium
[Pangngalan]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

malaking tindahan ng tingi, emporium

malaking tindahan ng tingi, emporium

kiosk
[Pangngalan]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

kiosko, tindahan ng dyaryo

kiosko, tindahan ng dyaryo

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check - in kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
laundromat
[Pangngalan]

a facility where coin-operated washing machines and dryers are available to customers

laundromat, paghuhugasang sarili

laundromat, paghuhugasang sarili

Ex: He carried a heavy bag of laundry to the laundromat.Nagdala siya ng mabigat na bag ng labada sa **laundromat**.
off-licence
[Pangngalan]

a shop selling alcoholic drinks to be taken away and consumed elsewhere

tindahan ng alak, tindahan na nagbebenta ng inuming may alkohol para dalhin at inumin sa ibang lugar

tindahan ng alak, tindahan na nagbebenta ng inuming may alkohol para dalhin at inumin sa ibang lugar

Ex: He picked up a bottle of whiskey from the off-licence on his way home .Kumuha siya ng bote ng whiskey sa **tindahan ng alak** sa kanyang pag-uwi.
parlor
[Pangngalan]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

parlor, tindahan

parlor, tindahan

pawnshop
[Pangngalan]

a store in which one leaves personal belongings to get a loan, and if the money is not returned, the pawnbroker can possess or sell these objects

sanglaan, pautangan

sanglaan, pautangan

plaza
[Pangngalan]

a type of shopping center, common in North America

sentro ng pamimili, plaza

sentro ng pamimili, plaza

Ex: A small plaza with a grocery store opened in their neighborhood .Isang maliit na **plaza** na may grocery store ang binuksan sa kanilang kapitbahayan.
precinct
[Pangngalan]

a commercial area in a city or a town that is closed to traffic

sonang pangkalakal na sarado sa trapiko, lugar na pangkomersyo na walang sasakyan

sonang pangkalakal na sarado sa trapiko, lugar na pangkomersyo na walang sasakyan

Ex: The city council decided to transform the old industrial area into a vibrant precinct with green spaces and community facilities.Nagpasya ang lungsod na baguhin ang lumang industriyal na lugar sa isang masiglang **precinct** na may mga green space at pasilidad ng komunidad.
slopshop
[Pangngalan]

a store where cheap, ready-made clothing is available for purchase

tindahan ng murang damit, tindahan ng murang ready-made na damit

tindahan ng murang damit, tindahan ng murang ready-made na damit

proprietor
[Pangngalan]

the owner of a property or business

may-ari, nagmamay-ari

may-ari, nagmamay-ari

Ex: She spoke with the proprietor about renting a space for her event .Nakipag-usap siya sa **may-ari** tungkol sa pag-upa ng espasyo para sa kanyang event.
spendthrift
[Pangngalan]

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

gastador, bulagsak

gastador, bulagsak

Ex: He tried to change his spendthrift ways , but old habits were hard to break .Sinubukan niyang baguhin ang kanyang mga paraan ng **pag-aaksaya ng pera**, ngunit mahirap putulin ang mga lumang gawi.
vendor
[Pangngalan]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

tindero, maglalako

tindero, maglalako

Ex: She bought a scarf from a street vendor during her travels .Bumili siya ng isang scarf mula sa isang **tindero** sa kalye habang naglalakbay.
wet market
[Pangngalan]

a market in which fresh meat, fish, fruit, and vegetables are sold to customers, especially in Asia

basa market, pamilihan ng sariwang produkto

basa market, pamilihan ng sariwang produkto

wholesale
[Pangngalan]

the process or activity of selling goods in large quantities to businesses at a lower price

paglalako, paglalako ng maramihan

paglalako, paglalako ng maramihan

Ex: Wholesale allows small businesses to purchase products at a reduced price.Ang **wholesale** ay nagbibigay-daan sa maliliit na negosyo na bumili ng mga produkto sa nabawasang presyo.
toiletries
[Pangngalan]

products used in a bathroom for washing and taking care of one's body, such as soap, toothpaste, and shampoo

mga gamit sa banyo, mga produktong pampersonal na kalinisan

mga gamit sa banyo, mga produktong pampersonal na kalinisan

white goods
[Pangngalan]

large electrical home appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators

malalaking appliances sa bahay, puting gamit

malalaking appliances sa bahay, puting gamit

Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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