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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Shopping

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o nakupování, jako je „barter“, „gratis“, „kiosk“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to bargain
[sloveso]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

vyjednávat, smlouvat

vyjednávat, smlouvat

Ex: The bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .
to barter
[sloveso]

to exchange goods or services without using money

vyměňovat, barterovat

vyměňovat, barterovat

Ex: Communities near rivers bartered fish and other aquatic resources for agricultural produce .
to haggle
[sloveso]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

handlovat, vyjednávat

handlovat, vyjednávat

Ex: The customer haggled with the car salesperson , eventually securing a more favorable deal on the vehicle .

to give or return less money than the correct amount

zkrátit na penězích, neudělat správnou změnu

zkrátit na penězích, neudělat správnou změnu

Ex: The contractor shortchanged by the client , who refused to pay the full agreed-upon amount for the completed renovations .
complimentary
[Přídavné jméno]

supplied or given for free

bezplatný, komplementární

bezplatný, komplementární

Ex: Visitors to the museum were delighted to find that admission complimentary on weekends .
exorbitant
[Přídavné jméno]

(of prices) unreasonably or extremely high

exorbitantní, přehnaný

exorbitantní, přehnaný

Ex: exorbitant tuition fees at prestigious universities can deter some students from pursuing higher education .
gratis
[Příslovce]

without costing anything

zdarma, bezplatně

zdarma, bezplatně

Ex: They received the tickets gratis as part of a promotional giveaway.
denomination
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit of value, especially monetary value

denominace, bankovka

denominace, bankovka

markup
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

přirážka, značení

přirážka, značení

Ex: The electronics store 's markup on accessories like cables and chargers helped offset the lower margins on big-ticket items like laptops and TVs .
spree
[Podstatné jméno]

a short period of time during which one does a particular activity in an extreme way without control, especially spending money

výlet, nával

výlet, nával

token
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

žeton, token

žeton, token

Ex: Children at the amusement park tokens to ride the carousel and other attractions , with each ride requiring one token .
voucher
[Podstatné jméno]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

dárek, poukázka

dárek, poukázka

Ex: She won a travel voucher in a raffle, which she used to book a weekend getaway.
bodega
[Podstatné jméno]

(in the US) a small grocery shop, especially in a neighborhood inhabited by a Spanish-speaking population

bodega, obchod se smíšeným zbožím

bodega, obchod se smíšeným zbožím

boutique
[Podstatné jméno]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

butik, obchod s módou

butik, obchod s módou

Ex: boutique carries a curated selection of high-end fashion brands that you ca n't find elsewhere .
delicatessen
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop or section of a store that sells high-quality, ready-to-eat foods like cold cuts, cheeses, and salads

delikatesa, lahůdky

delikatesa, lahůdky

Ex: She ordered a turkey sandwich from delicatessen counter .
emporium
[Podstatné jméno]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

velkoobchod, obchodní dům

velkoobchod, obchodní dům

kiosk
[Podstatné jméno]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

kiosek, stánek

kiosek, stánek

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check -kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
laundromat
[Podstatné jméno]

a facility where coin-operated washing machines and dryers are available to customers

prádelna, self-service prádelna

prádelna, self-service prádelna

Ex: He carried a heavy bag of laundry to laundromat.
off-licence
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop selling alcoholic drinks to be taken away and consumed elsewhere

prodejna s alkoholem, obchod s alkoholem

prodejna s alkoholem, obchod s alkoholem

Ex: He picked up a bottle of whiskey from off-licence on his way home .
parlor
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

salón, obchod

salón, obchod

pawnshop
[Podstatné jméno]

a store in which one leaves personal belongings to get a loan, and if the money is not returned, the pawnbroker can possess or sell these objects

půjčovna, pawn shop

půjčovna, pawn shop

plaza
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of shopping center, common in North America

nákupní centrum, plaza

nákupní centrum, plaza

Ex: A plaza with a grocery store opened in their neighborhood .
precinct
[Podstatné jméno]

a commercial area in a city or a town that is closed to traffic

obchodní zóna, uzavřená městská část

obchodní zóna, uzavřená městská část

Ex: The city council decided to transform the old industrial area into a vibrant precinct with green spaces and community facilities.
slopshop
[Podstatné jméno]

a store where cheap, ready-made clothing is available for purchase

obchod s levným oblečením, second-hand obchod

obchod s levným oblečením, second-hand obchod

proprietor
[Podstatné jméno]

the owner of a property or business

majitel, vlastník

majitel, vlastník

Ex: She spoke with proprietor about renting a space for her event .
spendthrift
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

bezstarostný utrácející, mrhající penězi

bezstarostný utrácející, mrhající penězi

Ex: He tried to change spendthrift ways , but old habits were hard to break .
vendor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

prodejce, stánkař

prodejce, stánkař

Ex: She bought a scarf from a vendor during her travels .
wet market
[Podstatné jméno]

a market in which fresh meat, fish, fruit, and vegetables are sold to customers, especially in Asia

tržnice, mokrá tržnice

tržnice, mokrá tržnice

wholesale
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or activity of selling goods in large quantities to businesses at a lower price

velkoobchod, hromadný prodej

velkoobchod, hromadný prodej

Ex: Wholesale allows small businesses to purchase products at a reduced price.
toiletries
[Podstatné jméno]

products used in a bathroom for washing and taking care of one's body, such as soap, toothpaste, and shampoo

toaletní potřeby, hygienické potřeby

toaletní potřeby, hygienické potřeby

white goods
[Podstatné jméno]

large electrical home appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators

bílá technika, velké domácí spotřebiče

bílá technika, velké domácí spotřebiče

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