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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Shopping

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "takas", "bedava", "büfe" gibi alışverişle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to bargain

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

pazarlık etmek

pazarlık etmek

Ex: The customers decided to bargain with the vendor to get a better price for the antique furniture. 
to barter
to barter
[fiil]

to exchange goods or services without using money

değiş tokuş etmek

değiş tokuş etmek

Ex: In the early days, people would barter livestock for essential goods. 
to haggle
to haggle
[fiil]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

pazarlık etmek

pazarlık etmek

Ex: I don’t like to haggle; I prefer paying the price listed. 
to shortchange

to cheat someone by giving back less money than owed

eksik para üstü vermek

eksik para üstü vermek

Ex: The cashier shortchanged me by a few dollars. 
complimentary

supplied or given for free

beleş

beleş

Ex: The hotel provided complimentary breakfast and Wi-Fi for all its guests. 
exorbitant
exorbitant
[sıfat]

(of prices) unreasonably or extremely high

aşırı yüksek, fahiş

aşırı yüksek, fahiş

Ex: The exorbitant price of the concert tickets was beyond their budget. 
gratis
gratis
[zarf]

without costing anything

bedava

bedava

Ex: The store offered free samples of their new product gratis to customers. 
denomination

a unit of value, especially monetary value

sınıf

sınıf

markup
markup
[isim]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

fiyat artışı

fiyat artışı

Ex: The boutique applied a 50% markup to all its clothing items to cover operational costs and ensure a healthy profit margin. 
spree
spree
[isim]

a short period of time during which one does a particular activity in an extreme way without control, especially spending money

alışveriş çılgınlığı

alışveriş çılgınlığı

token
token
[isim]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

jeton

jeton

Ex: At the arcade, players use tokens to play the various games, which can be purchased from a token machine at the entrance. 
voucher
voucher
[isim]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

kupon

kupon

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 
bodega
bodega
[isim]

(in the US) a small grocery shop, especially in a neighborhood inhabited by a Spanish-speaking population

mahalle dükkanı

mahalle dükkanı

boutique
boutique
[isim]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

butik

butik

Ex: She found a beautiful dress at a boutique downtown and decided to splurge on it. 
delicatessen

a shop or section of a store that sells high-quality, ready-to-eat foods like cold cuts, cheeses, and salads

şarküteri

şarküteri

Ex: She bought fresh sandwiches and pasta salad from the delicatessen. 
emporium
emporium
[isim]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

büyük mağaza

büyük mağaza

kiosk
kiosk
[isim]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

büfe

büfe

Ex: She bought a magazine from the kiosk at the train station before boarding her train. 
laundromat

a facility where coin-operated washing machines and dryers are available to customers

çamaşırhane

çamaşırhane

Ex: She went to the laundromat to wash her clothes. 
off-licence

a shop selling alcoholic drinks to be taken away and consumed elsewhere

alkollü içki dükkânı

alkollü içki dükkânı

Ex: He went to the off-licence to buy a bottle of wine. 
parlor
parlor
[isim]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

tek bir ürün satan mağaza

tek bir ürün satan mağaza

pawnshop
pawnshop
[isim]

a store in which one leaves personal belongings to get a loan, and if the money is not returned, the pawnbroker can possess or sell these objects

rehinci dükkanı

rehinci dükkanı

plaza
plaza
[isim]

a type of shopping center, common in North America

plaza

plaza

Ex: The new plaza has a wide range of shops and restaurants. 
precinct
precinct
[isim]

a commercial area in a city or a town that is closed to traffic

mağazalar bölgesi

mağazalar bölgesi

Ex: The shopping precinct was bustling with pedestrians enjoying the car-free environment. 
slopshop
slopshop
[isim]

a store where cheap, ready-made clothing is available for purchase

ucuz giyim mağazası

ucuz giyim mağazası

proprietor

the owner of a property or business

iş yeri sahibi

iş yeri sahibi

Ex: The proprietor of the bookstore greeted every customer personally. 
spendthrift

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

çultutmaz

çultutmaz

Ex: The spendthrift lifestyle was unsustainable and eventually caught up with him. 
vendor
vendor
[isim]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

sokak satıcısı

sokak satıcısı

Ex: The vendor offered fresh fruit and snacks on the corner. 
wet market

a market in which fresh meat, fish, fruit, and vegetables are sold to customers, especially in Asia

meyve sebze satılan pazar

meyve sebze satılan pazar

wholesale
wholesale
[isim]

the process or activity of selling goods in large quantities to businesses at a lower price

toptan satış

toptan satış

Ex: The store buys its products at wholesale to save on costs. 
toiletries

products used in a bathroom for washing and taking care of one's body, such as soap, toothpaste, and shampoo

tuvalet takımı

tuvalet takımı

white goods

large electrical home appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators

beyaz eşya

beyaz eşya

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