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TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - Shopping

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "물물 교환", "무료", "키오스크" 등과 같은 쇼핑에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to bargain
to bargain
[동사]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

흥정하다, 협상하다

흥정하다, 협상하다

Ex: The customers decided to bargain with the vendor to get a better price for the antique furniture. 
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to barter
to barter
[동사]

to exchange goods or services without using money

물물 교환, 교환하다

물물 교환, 교환하다

Ex: In the early days, people would barter livestock for essential goods. 
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to haggle
to haggle
[동사]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

흥정하다, 협상하다

흥정하다, 협상하다

Ex: I don’t like to haggle; I prefer paying the price listed. 
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to shortchange

to cheat someone by giving back less money than owed

속이다, 사기치다

속이다, 사기치다

Ex: The cashier shortchanged me by a few dollars. 
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complimentary
complimentary
[형용사]

supplied or given for free

무료, 증정

무료, 증정

Ex: The hotel provided complimentary breakfast and Wi-Fi for all its guests. 
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exorbitant
exorbitant
[형용사]

(of prices) unreasonably or extremely high

엄청난, 과도한

엄청난, 과도한

Ex: The exorbitant price of the concert tickets was beyond their budget. 
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gratis
gratis
[부사]

without costing anything

무료로,  공짜로

무료로, 공짜로

Ex: The store offered free samples of their new product gratis to customers. 
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denomination
denomination
[명사]

a unit of value, especially monetary value

액면가, 명목 가치

액면가, 명목 가치

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markup
markup
[명사]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

이윤 마진, 마크업

이윤 마진, 마크업

Ex: The boutique applied a 50% markup to all its clothing items to cover operational costs and ensure a healthy profit margin. 
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spree
spree
[명사]

a short period of time during which one does a particular activity in an extreme way without control, especially spending money

흥청망청, 낭비

흥청망청, 낭비

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token
token
[명사]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

토큰, 동전

토큰, 동전

Ex: At the arcade, players use tokens to play the various games, which can be purchased from a token machine at the entrance. 
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voucher
voucher
[명사]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

바우처, 기프트 바우처

바우처, 기프트 바우처

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 
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bodega
bodega
[명사]

(in the US) a small grocery shop, especially in a neighborhood inhabited by a Spanish-speaking population

작은 식료품점, 소매점

작은 식료품점, 소매점

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boutique
boutique
[명사]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

부티크

부티크

Ex: She found a beautiful dress at a boutique downtown and decided to splurge on it. 
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delicatessen
delicatessen
[명사]

a shop or section of a store that sells high-quality, ready-to-eat foods like cold cuts, cheeses, and salads

델리카테센, 고급 식품점

델리카테센, 고급 식품점

Ex: She bought fresh sandwiches and pasta salad from the delicatessen. 
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emporium
emporium
[명사]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

대형 소매점, 엠포리엄

대형 소매점, 엠포리엄

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kiosk
kiosk
[명사]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

키오스크, 신문 가게

키오스크, 신문 가게

Ex: She bought a magazine from the kiosk at the train station before boarding her train. 
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laundromat
laundromat
[명사]

a facility where coin-operated washing machines and dryers are available to customers

코인 세탁소, 셀프 서비스 세탁소

코인 세탁소, 셀프 서비스 세탁소

Ex: She went to the laundromat to wash her clothes. 
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off-licence
off-licence
[명사]

a shop selling alcoholic drinks to be taken away and consumed elsewhere

오프 라이센스, 외장용 알코올 음료를 판매하는 가게

오프 라이센스, 외장용 알코올 음료를 판매하는 가게

Ex: He went to the off-licence to buy a bottle of wine. 
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parlor
parlor
[명사]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

파롤, 가게

파롤, 가게

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pawnshop
pawnshop
[명사]

a store in which one leaves personal belongings to get a loan, and if the money is not returned, the pawnbroker can possess or sell these objects

전당포, 담보 대출점

전당포, 담보 대출점

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plaza
plaza
[명사]

a type of shopping center, common in North America

쇼핑 센터, 플라자

쇼핑 센터, 플라자

Ex: The new plaza has a wide range of shops and restaurants. 
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precinct
precinct
[명사]

a commercial area in a city or a town that is closed to traffic

보행자 전용 구역, 차량 통행이 금지된 상업 지역

보행자 전용 구역, 차량 통행이 금지된 상업 지역

Ex: The shopping precinct was bustling with pedestrians enjoying the car-free environment. 
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slopshop
slopshop
[명사]

a store where cheap, ready-made clothing is available for purchase

저렴한 의류 가게, 저렴한 기성복 가게

저렴한 의류 가게, 저렴한 기성복 가게

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proprietor
proprietor
[명사]

the owner of a property or business

소유자, 사업주

소유자, 사업주

Ex: The proprietor of the bookstore greeted every customer personally. 
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spendthrift
spendthrift
[명사]

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

낭비가, 탕진자

낭비가, 탕진자

Ex: The spendthrift lifestyle was unsustainable and eventually caught up with him. 
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vendor
vendor
[명사]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

판매자, 상인

판매자, 상인

Ex: The vendor offered fresh fruit and snacks on the corner. 
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wet market
wet market
[명사]

a market in which fresh meat, fish, fruit, and vegetables are sold to customers, especially in Asia

젖은 시장, 신선 식품 시장

젖은 시장, 신선 식품 시장

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wholesale
wholesale
[명사]

the process or activity of selling goods in large quantities to businesses at a lower price

도매, 도매 판매

도매, 도매 판매

Ex: The store buys its products at wholesale to save on costs. 
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toiletries
toiletries
[명사]

products used in a bathroom for washing and taking care of one's body, such as soap, toothpaste, and shampoo

세면 용품, 개인 위생 용품

세면 용품, 개인 위생 용품

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white goods
white goods
[명사]

large electrical home appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators

백색 가전, 대형 가전 제품

백색 가전, 대형 가전 제품

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