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Geavanceerde Woordenschat voor de TOEFL - Shopping

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over winkelen, zoals "ruilhandel", "gratis", "kiosk", enz. die nodig zijn voor het TOEFL-examen.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to bargain
to bargain
[werkwoord]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

afdingen, onderhandelen

afdingen, onderhandelen

Ex: The customers decided to bargain with the vendor to get a better price for the antique furniture. 
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to barter
to barter
[werkwoord]

to exchange goods or services without using money

ruilen, barteren

ruilen, barteren

Ex: In the early days, people would barter livestock for essential goods. 
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to haggle
to haggle
[werkwoord]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

afdingen, onderhandelen

afdingen, onderhandelen

Ex: I don’t like to haggle; I prefer paying the price listed. 
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to shortchange
to shortchange
[werkwoord]

to cheat someone by giving back less money than owed

bedriegen, afzetten

bedriegen, afzetten

Ex: The cashier shortchanged me by a few dollars. 
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complimentary
complimentary
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

supplied or given for free

gratis, complimentair

gratis, complimentair

Ex: The hotel provided complimentary breakfast and Wi-Fi for all its guests. 
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exorbitant
exorbitant
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of prices) unreasonably or extremely high

exorbitant, buitensporig

exorbitant, buitensporig

Ex: The exorbitant price of the concert tickets was beyond their budget. 
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gratis
gratis
[bijwoord]

without costing anything

gratis,  kosteloos

gratis, kosteloos

Ex: The store offered free samples of their new product gratis to customers. 
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denomination
denomination
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a unit of value, especially monetary value

benaming, nominale waarde

benaming, nominale waarde

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markup
markup
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

winstmarge, opslag

winstmarge, opslag

Ex: The boutique applied a 50% markup to all its clothing items to cover operational costs and ensure a healthy profit margin. 
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spree
spree
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a short period of time during which one does a particular activity in an extreme way without control, especially spending money

orgie, verkwisting

orgie, verkwisting

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token
token
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

munt, token

munt, token

Ex: At the arcade, players use tokens to play the various games, which can be purchased from a token machine at the entrance. 
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voucher
voucher
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

voucher, cadeaubon

voucher, cadeaubon

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 
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bodega
bodega
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(in the US) a small grocery shop, especially in a neighborhood inhabited by a Spanish-speaking population

kruidenierswinkel, kleine supermarkt

kruidenierswinkel, kleine supermarkt

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boutique
boutique
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

boetiek

boetiek

Ex: She found a beautiful dress at a boutique downtown and decided to splurge on it. 
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delicatessen
delicatessen
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a shop or section of a store that sells high-quality, ready-to-eat foods like cold cuts, cheeses, and salads

delicatessenwinkel, verse vleeswarenwinkel

delicatessenwinkel, verse vleeswarenwinkel

Ex: She bought fresh sandwiches and pasta salad from the delicatessen. 
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emporium
emporium
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

grote winkel, emporium

grote winkel, emporium

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kiosk
kiosk
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

kiosk, tijdschriftenkraam

kiosk, tijdschriftenkraam

Ex: She bought a magazine from the kiosk at the train station before boarding her train. 
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laundromat
laundromat
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a facility where coin-operated washing machines and dryers are available to customers

wasserette, muntwasserij

wasserette, muntwasserij

Ex: She went to the laundromat to wash her clothes. 
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off-licence
off-licence
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a shop selling alcoholic drinks to be taken away and consumed elsewhere

slijterij, winkel waar alcoholische dranken worden verkocht om mee te nemen

slijterij, winkel waar alcoholische dranken worden verkocht om mee te nemen

Ex: He went to the off-licence to buy a bottle of wine. 
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parlor
parlor
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

salon, winkel

salon, winkel

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pawnshop
pawnshop
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a store in which one leaves personal belongings to get a loan, and if the money is not returned, the pawnbroker can possess or sell these objects

pandjeshuis, lommerd

pandjeshuis, lommerd

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plaza
plaza
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of shopping center, common in North America

winkelcentrum, plaza

winkelcentrum, plaza

Ex: The new plaza has a wide range of shops and restaurants. 
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precinct
precinct
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a commercial area in a city or a town that is closed to traffic

voetgangerszone, verkeersvrije winkelgebied

voetgangerszone, verkeersvrije winkelgebied

Ex: The shopping precinct was bustling with pedestrians enjoying the car-free environment. 
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slopshop
slopshop
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a store where cheap, ready-made clothing is available for purchase

goedkope kledingwinkel, winkel voor goedkope confectiekleding

goedkope kledingwinkel, winkel voor goedkope confectiekleding

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proprietor
proprietor
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the owner of a property or business

eigenaar, uitbater

eigenaar, uitbater

Ex: The proprietor of the bookstore greeted every customer personally. 
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spendthrift
spendthrift
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

verkwister, verspiller

verkwister, verspiller

Ex: The spendthrift lifestyle was unsustainable and eventually caught up with him. 
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vendor
vendor
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

verkoper, handelaar

verkoper, handelaar

Ex: The vendor offered fresh fruit and snacks on the corner. 
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wet market
wet market
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a market in which fresh meat, fish, fruit, and vegetables are sold to customers, especially in Asia

natte markt, verse productenmarkt

natte markt, verse productenmarkt

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wholesale
wholesale
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process or activity of selling goods in large quantities to businesses at a lower price

groothandel, grootverkoop

groothandel, grootverkoop

Ex: The store buys its products at wholesale to save on costs. 
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toiletries
toiletries
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

products used in a bathroom for washing and taking care of one's body, such as soap, toothpaste, and shampoo

toiletartikelen, verzorgingsproducten

toiletartikelen, verzorgingsproducten

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white goods
white goods
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

large electrical home appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators

witgoed, grote huishoudelijke apparaten

witgoed, grote huishoudelijke apparaten

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