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托福高级词汇 - Shopping

在这里,你将学习一些关于购物的英语单词,如“以物易物”、“免费”、“售货亭”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to bargain
[动词]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

讨价还价, 谈判

讨价还价, 谈判

Ex: The union bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .工会与公司管理层**讨价还价**,为其成员争取更好的工作条件和更高的工资。
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to barter
[动词]

to exchange goods or services without using money

以物易物, 交换

以物易物, 交换

Ex: Communities near rivers often bartered fish and other aquatic resources for agricultural produce .靠近河流的社区经常用鱼和其他水生资源**交换**农产品。
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to haggle
[动词]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

讨价还价, 谈判

讨价还价, 谈判

Ex: The customer skillfully haggled with the car salesperson , eventually securing a more favorable deal on the vehicle .顾客巧妙地与汽车销售员**讨价还价**,最终为车辆争取到了更优惠的交易。
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to give or return less money than the correct amount

少找钱, 找零不足

少找钱, 找零不足

Ex: The contractor felt shortchanged by the client , who refused to pay the full agreed-upon amount for the completed renovations .承包商感到被客户**欺骗了**,客户拒绝为完成的装修支付商定的全额。
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complimentary
[形容词]

supplied or given for free

免费, 赠送

免费, 赠送

Ex: Visitors to the museum were delighted to find that admission was complimentary on weekends .博物馆的游客很高兴地发现周末入场是**免费的**。
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exorbitant
[形容词]

(of prices) unreasonably or extremely high

过高的, 昂贵的

过高的, 昂贵的

Ex: The exorbitant tuition fees at prestigious universities can deter some students from pursuing higher education .名牌大学**高昂的**学费可能会阻止一些学生追求高等教育。
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gratis
[副词]

without costing anything

免费,  无偿

免费, 无偿

Ex: They received the tickets gratis as part of a promotional giveaway.他们作为促销赠品的一部分**免费**获得了门票。
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denomination
[名词]

a unit of value, especially monetary value

面额, 名义价值

面额, 名义价值

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markup
[名词]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

利润边际, 加价

利润边际, 加价

Ex: The electronics store 's high markup on accessories like cables and chargers helped offset the lower margins on big-ticket items like laptops and TVs .电子商店在电缆和充电器等配件上的高**加价**有助于抵消笔记本电脑和电视等高价商品的较低利润率。
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spree
[名词]

a short period of time during which one does a particular activity in an extreme way without control, especially spending money

狂欢, 挥霍

狂欢, 挥霍

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token
[名词]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

代币, 令牌

代币, 令牌

Ex: Children at the amusement park use tokens to ride the carousel and other attractions , with each ride requiring one token .游乐园里的孩子们使用**代币**来乘坐旋转木马和其他游乐设施,每次乘坐需要一个代币。
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voucher
[名词]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

代金券, 礼品券

代金券, 礼品券

Ex: She won a travel voucher in a raffle, which she used to book a weekend getaway.她在抽奖中赢得了一张旅行**代金券**,并用它预订了一个周末度假。
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bodega
[名词]

(in the US) a small grocery shop, especially in a neighborhood inhabited by a Spanish-speaking population

小杂货店, 小卖部

小杂货店, 小卖部

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boutique
[名词]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

精品店

精品店

Ex: The boutique carries a curated selection of high-end fashion brands that you ca n't find elsewhere .这家**精品店**精选了一系列你在别处找不到的高端时尚品牌。
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delicatessen
[名词]

a shop or section of a store that sells high-quality, ready-to-eat foods like cold cuts, cheeses, and salads

熟食店, 美食店

熟食店, 美食店

Ex: She ordered a turkey sandwich from the delicatessen counter .她从熟食柜台点了一个火鸡三明治。
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emporium
[名词]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

大型零售商店, 商业中心

大型零售商店, 商业中心

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kiosk
[名词]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

报亭, 小卖部

报亭, 小卖部

Ex: The airline introduced self-service check - in kiosks at the airport to streamline the boarding process .
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laundromat
[名词]

a facility where coin-operated washing machines and dryers are available to customers

自助洗衣店, 投币式洗衣店

自助洗衣店, 投币式洗衣店

Ex: He carried a heavy bag of laundry to the laundromat.他拿着一大袋沉重的衣物去了**自助洗衣店**。
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off-licence
[名词]

a shop selling alcoholic drinks to be taken away and consumed elsewhere

酒类专卖店, 销售外带酒精饮料的商店

酒类专卖店, 销售外带酒精饮料的商店

Ex: He picked up a bottle of whiskey from the off-licence on his way home .他在回家的路上从**酒类专卖店**拿了一瓶威士忌。
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parlor
[名词]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

店, 商店

店, 商店

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pawnshop
[名词]

a store in which one leaves personal belongings to get a loan, and if the money is not returned, the pawnbroker can possess or sell these objects

当铺, 典当行

当铺, 典当行

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plaza
[名词]

a type of shopping center, common in North America

购物中心, 广场

购物中心, 广场

Ex: A small plaza with a grocery store opened in their neighborhood .他们的社区开了一家带杂货店的小**广场**。
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precinct
[名词]

a commercial area in a city or a town that is closed to traffic

步行区, 禁止车辆通行的商业区

步行区, 禁止车辆通行的商业区

Ex: The city council decided to transform the old industrial area into a vibrant precinct with green spaces and community facilities.市议会决定将旧工业区改造成一个拥有绿地和社区设施的充满活力的**区域**。
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slopshop
[名词]

a store where cheap, ready-made clothing is available for purchase

廉价服装店, 现成服装廉价店

廉价服装店, 现成服装廉价店

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proprietor
[名词]

the owner of a property or business

所有者, 业主

所有者, 业主

Ex: She spoke with the proprietor about renting a space for her event .她就为自己的活动租用场地一事与**业主**进行了交谈。
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spendthrift
[名词]

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

挥霍者, 浪费者

挥霍者, 浪费者

Ex: He tried to change his spendthrift ways , but old habits were hard to break .他试图改变自己**挥霍**的习惯,但旧习难改。
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vendor
[名词]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

小贩, 商贩

小贩, 商贩

Ex: She bought a scarf from a street vendor during her travels .她在旅行期间从街头**小贩**那里买了一条围巾。
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wet market
[名词]

a market in which fresh meat, fish, fruit, and vegetables are sold to customers, especially in Asia

湿市场, 生鲜市场

湿市场, 生鲜市场

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wholesale
[名词]

the process or activity of selling goods in large quantities to businesses at a lower price

批发, 批发销售

批发, 批发销售

Ex: Wholesale allows small businesses to purchase products at a reduced price.**批发**允许小企业以降低的价格购买产品。
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toiletries
[名词]

products used in a bathroom for washing and taking care of one's body, such as soap, toothpaste, and shampoo

洗浴用品, 个人护理产品

洗浴用品, 个人护理产品

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white goods
[名词]

large electrical home appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators

白色家电, 大型家用电器

白色家电, 大型家用电器

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托福高级词汇
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