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托福高级词汇 - Shopping

在这里,你将学习一些关于购物的英语单词,如“以物易物”、“免费”、“售货亭”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to bargain
to bargain
[动词]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

讨价还价, 谈判

讨价还价, 谈判

Ex: The customers decided to bargain with the vendor to get a better price for the antique furniture. 
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to barter
to barter
[动词]

to exchange goods or services without using money

以物易物, 交换

以物易物, 交换

Ex: In the early days, people would barter livestock for essential goods. 
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to haggle
to haggle
[动词]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

讨价还价, 谈判

讨价还价, 谈判

Ex: I don’t like to haggle; I prefer paying the price listed. 
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to shortchange

to cheat someone by giving back less money than owed

欺骗, 诈骗

欺骗, 诈骗

Ex: The cashier shortchanged me by a few dollars. 
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complimentary
complimentary
[形容词]

supplied or given for free

免费, 赠送

免费, 赠送

Ex: The hotel provided complimentary breakfast and Wi-Fi for all its guests. 
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exorbitant
exorbitant
[形容词]

(of prices) unreasonably or extremely high

过高的, 昂贵的

过高的, 昂贵的

Ex: The exorbitant price of the concert tickets was beyond their budget. 
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gratis
gratis
[副词]

without costing anything

免费,  无偿

免费, 无偿

Ex: The store offered free samples of their new product gratis to customers. 
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denomination
denomination
[名词]

a unit of value, especially monetary value

面额, 名义价值

面额, 名义价值

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markup
markup
[名词]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

利润边际, 加价

利润边际, 加价

Ex: The boutique applied a 50% markup to all its clothing items to cover operational costs and ensure a healthy profit margin. 
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spree
spree
[名词]

a short period of time during which one does a particular activity in an extreme way without control, especially spending money

狂欢, 挥霍

狂欢, 挥霍

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token
token
[名词]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

代币, 令牌

代币, 令牌

Ex: At the arcade, players use tokens to play the various games, which can be purchased from a token machine at the entrance. 
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voucher
voucher
[名词]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

代金券, 礼品券

代金券, 礼品券

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 
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bodega
bodega
[名词]

(in the US) a small grocery shop, especially in a neighborhood inhabited by a Spanish-speaking population

小杂货店, 小卖部

小杂货店, 小卖部

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boutique
boutique
[名词]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

精品店

精品店

Ex: She found a beautiful dress at a boutique downtown and decided to splurge on it. 
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delicatessen
delicatessen
[名词]

a shop or section of a store that sells high-quality, ready-to-eat foods like cold cuts, cheeses, and salads

熟食店, 美食店

熟食店, 美食店

Ex: She bought fresh sandwiches and pasta salad from the delicatessen. 
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emporium
emporium
[名词]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

大型零售商店, 商业中心

大型零售商店, 商业中心

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kiosk
kiosk
[名词]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

报亭, 小卖部

报亭, 小卖部

Ex: She bought a magazine from the kiosk at the train station before boarding her train. 
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laundromat
laundromat
[名词]

a facility where coin-operated washing machines and dryers are available to customers

自助洗衣店, 投币式洗衣店

自助洗衣店, 投币式洗衣店

Ex: She went to the laundromat to wash her clothes. 
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off-licence
off-licence
[名词]

a shop selling alcoholic drinks to be taken away and consumed elsewhere

酒类专卖店, 销售外带酒精饮料的商店

酒类专卖店, 销售外带酒精饮料的商店

Ex: He went to the off-licence to buy a bottle of wine. 
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parlor
parlor
[名词]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

店, 商店

店, 商店

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pawnshop
pawnshop
[名词]

a store in which one leaves personal belongings to get a loan, and if the money is not returned, the pawnbroker can possess or sell these objects

当铺, 典当行

当铺, 典当行

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plaza
plaza
[名词]

a type of shopping center, common in North America

购物中心, 广场

购物中心, 广场

Ex: The new plaza has a wide range of shops and restaurants. 
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precinct
precinct
[名词]

a commercial area in a city or a town that is closed to traffic

步行区, 禁止车辆通行的商业区

步行区, 禁止车辆通行的商业区

Ex: The shopping precinct was bustling with pedestrians enjoying the car-free environment. 
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slopshop
slopshop
[名词]

a store where cheap, ready-made clothing is available for purchase

廉价服装店, 现成服装廉价店

廉价服装店, 现成服装廉价店

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proprietor
proprietor
[名词]

the owner of a property or business

所有者, 业主

所有者, 业主

Ex: The proprietor of the bookstore greeted every customer personally. 
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spendthrift
spendthrift
[名词]

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

挥霍者, 浪费者

挥霍者, 浪费者

Ex: The spendthrift lifestyle was unsustainable and eventually caught up with him. 
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vendor
vendor
[名词]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

小贩, 商贩

小贩, 商贩

Ex: The vendor offered fresh fruit and snacks on the corner. 
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wet market
wet market
[名词]

a market in which fresh meat, fish, fruit, and vegetables are sold to customers, especially in Asia

湿市场, 生鲜市场

湿市场, 生鲜市场

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wholesale
wholesale
[名词]

the process or activity of selling goods in large quantities to businesses at a lower price

批发, 批发销售

批发, 批发销售

Ex: The store buys its products at wholesale to save on costs. 
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toiletries
toiletries
[名词]

products used in a bathroom for washing and taking care of one's body, such as soap, toothpaste, and shampoo

洗浴用品, 个人护理产品

洗浴用品, 个人护理产品

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white goods
white goods
[名词]

large electrical home appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators

白色家电, 大型家用电器

白色家电, 大型家用电器

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