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托福高级词汇 - 购物

在这里,你将学习一些关于购物的英语单词,如“以物易物”、“免费”、“售货亭”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to bargain
to bargain
[动词]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

讨价还价, 谈判

讨价还价, 谈判

Ex: During the salary negotiation, the employee bargained for additional benefits to be included in the employment package. 

在薪资谈判期间,员工讨价还价以将额外福利纳入就业方案中。

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to barter
to barter
[动词]

to exchange goods or services without using money

以物易物, 交换

以物易物, 交换

Ex: In the early days, people would barter livestock for essential goods. 

在早期,人们会用牲畜交换必需品。

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to haggle
to haggle
[动词]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

讨价还价, 谈判

讨价还价, 谈判

Ex: At the market, she decided to haggle with the vendor to get a better price for the handmade rug. 

在市场上,她决定与摊主讨价还价,以便以更优惠的价格买到手工地毯。

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to shortchange

to cheat someone by giving back less money than owed

欺骗, 诈骗

欺骗, 诈骗

Ex: She accused the vendor of trying to shortchange her. 

她指责小贩试图少找她钱。

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complimentary
complimentary
[形容词]

supplied or given for free

免费, 赠送

免费, 赠送

Ex: She received a complimentary upgrade to a first-class seat on her flight. 

她在航班上获得了免费升级到头等舱座位的机会。

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exorbitant
exorbitant
[形容词]

(of prices) unreasonably or extremely high

过高的, 昂贵的

过高的, 昂贵的

Ex: The cost of healthcare in some countries can be exorbitant, making it inaccessible to many. 

在一些国家,医疗费用可能高得离谱,使得许多人无法获得。

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gratis
gratis
[副词]

without costing anything

免费,  无偿

免费, 无偿

Ex: The musician performed a special concert gratis for the local charity event. 

音乐家为当地慈善活动免费举办了一场特别音乐会。

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denomination
denomination
[名词]

a unit of value, especially monetary value

面额, 名义价值

面额, 名义价值

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markup
markup
[名词]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

利润边际, 加价

利润边际, 加价

Ex: Understanding the right markup is crucial for retailers to balance competitiveness and profitability in a crowded market. 

理解正确的加价对于零售商在拥挤的市场中平衡竞争力和盈利能力至关重要。

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spree
spree
[名词]

a short period of time during which one does a particular activity in an extreme way without control, especially spending money

狂欢, 挥霍

狂欢, 挥霍

Ex: He had a spending spree at the electronics store. 
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token
token
[名词]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

代币, 令牌

代币, 令牌

Ex: The laundromat requires customers to use tokens to operate the washing machines and dryers, which can be bought at the front desk. 

自助洗衣店要求顾客使用代币来操作洗衣机和烘干机,代币可以在前台购买。

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voucher
voucher
[名词]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

代金券, 礼品券

代金券, 礼品券

Ex: The hotel provided guests with vouchers for complimentary breakfast at the onsite restaurant. 

酒店为客人提供了在现场餐厅免费早餐的代金券。

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bodega
bodega
[名词]

(in the US) a small grocery shop, especially in a neighborhood inhabited by a Spanish-speaking population

小杂货店, 小卖部

小杂货店, 小卖部

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boutique
boutique
[名词]

a small store in which fashionable clothes or accessories are sold

精品店

精品店

Ex: The boutique specializes in handmade jewelry crafted by local artisans. 

这家精品店专营由当地工匠手工制作的珠宝。

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delicatessen
delicatessen
[名词]

a shop or section of a store that sells high-quality, ready-to-eat foods like cold cuts, cheeses, and salads

熟食店, 美食店

熟食店, 美食店

Ex: The supermarket has a small delicatessen section for ready-made meals. 

超市有一个小的熟食区,供应现成的餐食。

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emporium
emporium
[名词]

a large retail store selling various goods, or a particular type of goods

大型零售商店, 商业中心

大型零售商店, 商业中心

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kiosk
kiosk
[名词]

a small store with an open front selling newspapers, etc.

报亭, 小卖部

报亭, 小卖部

Ex: The mall installed interactive kiosks to provide shoppers with information about store locations and promotions. 

商场安装了交互式信息亭,为购物者提供商店位置和促销活动的信息。

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laundromat
laundromat
[名词]

a facility where coin-operated washing machines and dryers are available to customers

自助洗衣店, 投币式洗衣店

自助洗衣店, 投币式洗衣店

Ex: The laundromat was busy on Sunday afternoon. 

周日下午,自助洗衣店很忙。

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off-licence
off-licence
[名词]

a shop selling alcoholic drinks to be taken away and consumed elsewhere

酒类专卖店, 销售外带酒精饮料的商店

酒类专卖店, 销售外带酒精饮料的商店

Ex: She bought a few cans of cider from the local off-licence. 

她从当地的酒类专卖店买了几罐苹果酒。

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parlor
parlor
[名词]

a shop or business offering specific goods or services

店, 商店

店, 商店

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pawnshop
pawnshop
[名词]

a store in which one leaves personal belongings to get a loan, and if the money is not returned, the pawnbroker can possess or sell these objects

当铺, 典当行

当铺, 典当行

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plaza
plaza
[名词]

a type of shopping center, common in North America

购物中心, 广场

购物中心, 广场

Ex: We met at the plaza near the movie theater. 

我们在电影院附近的广场见面了。

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precinct
precinct
[名词]

a commercial area in a city or a town that is closed to traffic

步行区, 禁止车辆通行的商业区

步行区, 禁止车辆通行的商业区

Ex: The new cultural precinct features art galleries, theaters, and cafes in a traffic-free zone. 

新的文化区在无交通区设有艺术画廊、剧院和咖啡馆。

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slopshop
slopshop
[名词]

a store where cheap, ready-made clothing is available for purchase

廉价服装店, 现成服装廉价店

廉价服装店, 现成服装廉价店

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proprietor
proprietor
[名词]

the owner of a property or business

所有者, 业主

所有者, 业主

Ex: As the new proprietor, she revamped the cafe’s menu. 

作为新的所有者,她翻新了咖啡馆的菜单。

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spendthrift
spendthrift
[名词]

an individual who is in the habit of spending money in a careless and wasteful way

挥霍者, 浪费者

挥霍者, 浪费者

Ex: Her spendthrift habits led to mounting credit card debt. 

她挥霍的习惯导致了信用卡债务的不断增加。

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vendor
vendor
[名词]

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

小贩, 商贩

小贩, 商贩

Ex: A vendor selling handmade jewelry caught her eye. 

一个卖手工珠宝的小贩引起了她的注意。

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wet market
wet market
[名词]

a market in which fresh meat, fish, fruit, and vegetables are sold to customers, especially in Asia

湿市场, 生鲜市场

湿市场, 生鲜市场

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wholesale
wholesale
[名词]

the process or activity of selling goods in large quantities to businesses at a lower price

批发, 批发销售

批发, 批发销售

Ex: We decided to switch to wholesale for our supplies to reduce expenses. 

我们决定转为批发供应以减少开支。

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toiletries
toiletries
[名词]

products used in a bathroom for washing and taking care of one's body, such as soap, toothpaste, and shampoo

洗浴用品, 个人护理产品

洗浴用品, 个人护理产品

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white goods
white goods
[名词]

large electrical home appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators

白色家电, 大型家用电器

白色家电, 大型家用电器

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