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الجريمة والعقاب - السجن والنفي وعقوبة الإعدام

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Crime and Punishment
confinement
confinement
[اسم]

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

الحبس, الحجز

الحبس, الحجز

Ex: She protested against the unfair confinement of political prisoners. 

احتجت على الحبس غير العادل للسجناء السياسيين.

custodial
custodial
[صفة]

relating to or involving imprisonment

سجني, إصلاحي

سجني, إصلاحي

Ex: She faced custodial consequences for her actions. 

واجهت عواقب سجنية لأفعالها.

hard labor
hard labor
[اسم]

a type of prison punishment that requires doing very hard physical work

الأشغال الشاقة, العمل السجني

الأشغال الشاقة, العمل السجني

Ex: The judge imposed ten years' hard labor to deter future criminal activity. 

فرض القاضي عشر سنوات من العمل الشاق لردع النشاط الإجرامي في المستقبل.

to imprison
to imprison
[فعل]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

سجن, حبس

سجن, حبس

Ex: By the end of the day, the court will have hopefully imprisoned all suspects involved in the case. 

بحلول نهاية اليوم، نأمل أن تكون المحكمة قد سجنت جميع المشتبه بهم المتورطين في القضية.

to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

سجن، حبس

سجن، حبس

Ex: The judge may choose to incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community. 

قد يختار القاضي سجن شخص أدين بتكرار الجرائم لحماية المجتمع.

to jail
to jail
[فعل]

to put someone in jail as punishment or while they are awaiting legal proceedings

سجن,  حبس

سجن, حبس

Ex: He could be jailed if he is found guilty. 
labor camp
labor camp
[اسم]

a prison where prisoners, often political, are forced to do hard work

معسكر العمل القسري, معسكر العمل

معسكر العمل القسري, معسكر العمل

Ex: Historical records describe harsh conditions in labor camps used for political repression. 

تصف السجلات التاريخية الظروف القاسية في معسكرات العمل المستخدمة للقمع السياسي.

life
life
[اسم]

a prison sentence that lasts for the prisoner's entire life

السجن المؤبد, الحبس المؤبد

السجن المؤبد, الحبس المؤبد

Ex: Authorities rarely grant parole for prisoners serving life. 
life sentence

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

حكم بالسجن المؤبد

حكم بالسجن المؤبد

Ex: The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given multiple life sentences for his violent crimes. 

تم القبض على المجرم الشهير أخيرًا وحُكم عليه بعدة عقوبات بالسجن المؤبد لجرائمه العنيفة.

prison
prison
[اسم]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

سجن, مؤسسة عقابية

سجن, مؤسسة عقابية

Ex: They implemented rehabilitation programs to help inmates reintegrate into society after their release from prison. 
solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

الحبس الانفرادي, العزل

الحبس الانفرادي, العزل

Ex: Some prison systems have implemented alternatives to solitary confinement, recognizing its potential negative effects on rehabilitation. 

قامت بعض أنظمة السجون بتنفيذ بدائل للحبس الانفرادي، معترفة بآثاره السلبية المحتملة على إعادة التأهيل.

term
term
[اسم]

a fixed period of time for something, such as a job, office, or prison sentence

مدة, فترة

مدة, فترة

Ex: The mayor completed his first term in office successfully. 
home confinement

a punishment where a person must stay at home instead of going to prison, often under supervision

الإقامة الجبرية في المنزل, الحبس المنزلي

الإقامة الجبرية في المنزل, الحبس المنزلي

Ex: Authorities monitored the offender closely during home confinement to ensure compliance with legal restrictions. 

راقبت السلطات المخالف عن كثب أثناء الإقامة الجبرية في المنزل لضمان الامتثال للقيود القانونية.

to lock away
to lock away
[فعل]

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

يحبس شخصا في مكان لا يستطيع الهرب منه, يسجن شخصا أو يحتجزه في مؤسسة لفترة طويلة

يحبس شخصا في مكان لا يستطيع الهرب منه, يسجن شخصا أو يحتجزه في مؤسسة لفترة طويلة

Ex: The parents struggled with the decision to lock away their troubled child for their own safety and well-being. 

كافح الوالدان مع قرار حبس طفلهما المضطرب من أجل سلامتهما ورفاهيتهما.

to lock up
to lock up
[فعل]

to confine a person in a place, such as a prison, where they cannot escape without one's permission

حَبَسَ, سَجَنَ

حَبَسَ, سَجَنَ

Ex: The government locked political prisoners up without trial. 

قامت الحكومة بحبس السجناء السياسيين دون محاكمة.

to banish
to banish
[فعل]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

نفي, طرد

نفي, طرد

Ex: After the war, many defeated soldiers were banished from their homeland. 

بعد الحرب، تم نفي العديد من الجنود المهزومين من وطنهم.

banishment
banishment
[اسم]

the act of forcing someone to leave a place or country as a punishment

نفي, طرد

نفي, طرد

Ex: The court considered banishment as an alternative to imprisonment for the offender. 

اعتبرت المحكمة النفي بديلاً للسجن للمخالف.

exile
exile
[اسم]

the state or period of being forced to live away from one's home or country

منفى,  نفي

منفى, نفي

Ex: His long exile ended when the new government lifted the ban. 
to extradite
to extradite
[فعل]

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

تسليم, ترحيل

تسليم, ترحيل

Ex: The judge ruled that they could not extradite the accused without proper evidence. 

حكم القاضي بأنه لا يمكنهم تسليم المتهم دون أدلة مناسبة.

extradition
extradition
[اسم]

the legal process of sending a person accused or convicted of a crime from one country to another

تسليم المجرمين, تسليم

تسليم المجرمين, تسليم

Ex: Extradition can take months to complete. 

تسليم يمكن أن يستغرق شهورًا لإكماله.

restraining order

a legal order that prevents someone from contacting or approaching another person

أمر تقييدي, أمر منع الاقتراب

أمر تقييدي, أمر منع الاقتراب

Ex: The judge extended the restraining order after reviewing evidence of repeated harassment. 

مدد القاضي أمر التقييد بعد مراجعة أدلة على مضايقات متكررة.

capital
capital
[صفة]

relating to a crime that can be punished by death

عقوبته الإعدام, يعاقب عليه بالإعدام

عقوبته الإعدام, يعاقب عليه بالإعدام

Ex: Capital punishment is still used in some countries. 
to execute
to execute
[فعل]

to kill someone as a legal punishment

يعدم

يعدم

Ex: She became the first woman to be executed in the country for decades. 
execution
execution
[اسم]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

إعدام

إعدام

Ex: His execution took place several years after the conviction. 
capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

عقوبة الإعدام, عقوبة الموت

عقوبة الإعدام, عقوبة الموت

Ex: Capital punishment is reserved for crimes deemed most severe under the law, such as murder. 

عقوبة الإعدام محفوظة للجرائم التي تعتبر الأشد خطورة بموجب القانون، مثل القتل.

death sentence

a legal punishment in which a person is executed for a serious crime

حكم بالإعدام, عقوبة الإعدام

حكم بالإعدام, عقوبة الإعدام

Ex: Human rights groups criticized the use of the death sentence as a violation of fundamental rights. 

انتقدت مجموعات حقوق الإنسان استخدام عقوبة الإعدام باعتبارها انتهاكًا للحقوق الأساسية.

to hang
to hang
[فعل]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

شنق, إعدام بالشنق

شنق, إعدام بالشنق

Ex: The prisoner was hanged for the crime. 
hanging
hanging
[اسم]

a method of execution where a person is killed by being suspended by the neck until dead

شنق, إعدام بالشنق

شنق, إعدام بالشنق

Ex: Historical records show that hanging was once the most common method of capital punishment. 

تُظهر السجلات التاريخية أن الإعدام شنقًا كان ذات يوم أكثر طرق عقوبة الإعدام شيوعًا.

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