pattern

Crimen y Castigo - Encarcelamiento, Exilio y Pena Capital

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Words Related to Crime and Punishment
confinement
confinement
[Sustantivo]

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

confinamiento

confinamiento

Ex: She protested against the unfair confinement of political prisoners .

Ella protestó contra el confinamiento injusto de los prisioneros políticos.

custodial
custodial
[Adjetivo]

relating to or involving imprisonment

de detención, de prisión

de detención, de prisión

Ex: She faced custodial consequences for her actions .

Enfrentó consecuencias penitenciarias por sus acciones.

hard labor
hard labor
[Sustantivo]

a type of prison punishment that requires doing very hard physical work

trabajos forzados, trabajo penitenciario

trabajos forzados, trabajo penitenciario

Ex: The judge imposed ten years ' hard labor to deter future criminal activity .

El juez impuso diez años de trabajos forzados para disuadir la actividad criminal futura.

to imprison

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

encarcelar

encarcelar

Ex: By the end of the day , the court will have hopefully imprisoned all suspects involved in the case .

Para el final del día, el tribunal habrá, con suerte, encarcelado a todos los sospechosos involucrados en el caso.

to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

encarcelar

encarcelar

Ex: The judge may choose to incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .

El juez puede optar por encarcelar a alguien condenado por delitos repetidos para proteger a la comunidad.

to jail
to jail
[Verbo]

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

encarcelar, aprisionar

encarcelar, aprisionar

Ex: Right now , the legal system is jailing individuals for offenses against public safety .

En este momento, el sistema legal está encarcelando a individuos por delitos contra la seguridad pública.

labor camp
labor camp
[Sustantivo]

a prison where prisoners, often political, are forced to do hard work

campo de trabajo forzado, campo de trabajo

campo de trabajo forzado, campo de trabajo

Ex: Historical records describe harsh conditions in labor camps used for political repression .

Los registros históricos describen condiciones duras en los campos de trabajo utilizados para la represión política.

life
life
[Sustantivo]

a prison sentence that lasts for the prisoner's entire life

cadena perpetua, prisión perpetua

cadena perpetua, prisión perpetua

Ex: The judge imposed life imprisonment without the possibility of parole due to the severity of the crime.

El juez impuso cadena perpetua sin posibilidad de libertad condicional debido a la gravedad del delito.

life sentence
life sentence
[Sustantivo]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

cadena perpetua, condena a perpetuidad

cadena perpetua, condena a perpetuidad

Ex: The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given multiple life sentences for his violent crimes .

El notorio criminal fue finalmente capturado y condenado a múltiples cadenas perpetuas por sus crímenes violentos.

prison
prison
[Sustantivo]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

prisión, cárcel

prisión, cárcel

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .

Ella escribió cartas a su familia desde la prisión, expresando su amor y anhelo por ellos.

solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

incomunicación, aislamiento

incomunicación, aislamiento

Ex: Some prison systems have implemented alternatives to solitary confinement, recognizing its potential negative effects on rehabilitation .

Algunos sistemas penitenciarios han implementado alternativas al aislamiento solitario, reconociendo sus posibles efectos negativos en la rehabilitación.

term
term
[Sustantivo]

a fixed period of time for something, such as a job, office, or prison sentence

mandato, plazo

mandato, plazo

Ex: The judge imposed a lengthy term of imprisonment for the serious offense.

El juez impuso una larga condena de prisión por el delito grave.

home confinement
home confinement
[Sustantivo]

a punishment where a person must stay at home instead of going to prison, often under supervision

arresto domiciliario, confinamiento en el hogar

arresto domiciliario, confinamiento en el hogar

Ex: Authorities monitored the offender closely during home confinement to ensure compliance with legal restrictions .

Las autoridades monitorearon de cerca al infractor durante la detención domiciliaria para garantizar el cumplimiento de las restricciones legales.

to lock away

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

encerrar, internar

encerrar, internar

Ex: The parents struggled with the decision to lock away their troubled child for their own safety and well-being .

Los padres lucharon con la decisión de encerrar a su hijo problemático por su propia seguridad y bienestar.

to lock up
to lock up
[Verbo]

to confine a person in a place, such as a prison, where they cannot escape without one's permission

encerrar, encarcelar

encerrar, encarcelar

Ex: The government locked political prisoners up without trial.

El gobierno encerró a prisioneros políticos sin juicio.

to banish
to banish
[Verbo]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

desterrar, exiliar

desterrar, exiliar

Ex: The criminal was banished from the country as part of the punishment for their crimes .

El criminal fue desterrado del país como parte del castigo por sus crímenes.

banishment
banishment
[Sustantivo]

the act of forcing someone to leave a place or country as a punishment

destierro, exilio

destierro, exilio

Ex: The court considered banishment as an alternative to imprisonment for the offender .

El tribunal consideró el destierro como una alternativa al encarcelamiento para el delincuente.

exile
exile
[Sustantivo]

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

exilio

exilio

Ex: Exile often imposes emotional and psychological challenges on individuals separated from their homeland and loved ones .

El exilio a menudo impone desafíos emocionales y psicológicos a las personas separadas de su patria y seres queridos.

to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extraditar

extraditar

Ex: The judge ruled that they could not extradite the accused without proper evidence .

El juez dictaminó que no podían extraditar al acusado sin pruebas adecuadas.

extradition
extradition
[Sustantivo]

the legal process of sending a person accused or convicted of a crime from one country to another

extradición

extradición

Ex: Extradition can take months to complete .

Extradición puede tardar meses en completarse.

restraining order
restraining order
[Sustantivo]

a legal order that prevents someone from contacting or approaching another person

orden de alejamiento, orden restrictiva

orden de alejamiento, orden restrictiva

Ex: The judge extended the restraining order after reviewing evidence of repeated harassment .

El juez extendió la orden de restricción después de revisar evidencia de acoso repetido.

capital
capital
[Adjetivo]

relating to a crime that can be punished by death

capital, punible con la muerte

capital, punible con la muerte

Ex: Legal scholars debated the ethics of imposing a capital sentence for certain heinous crimes.

Los juristas debatieron la ética de imponer una sentencia capital para ciertos crímenes atroces.

to execute
to execute
[Verbo]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

ejecutar

ejecutar

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .

Las organizaciones internacionales de derechos humanos a menudo condenan a los gobiernos que ejecutan a individuos sin juicios justos o representación legal adecuada.

execution
execution
[Sustantivo]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

ejecución

ejecución

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations .

La ejecución de los presos políticos provocó la condena internacional de las organizaciones de derechos humanos.

capital punishment
capital punishment
[Sustantivo]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

pena capital

pena capital

Ex: Capital punishment is reserved for crimes deemed most severe under the law , such as murder .

La pena capital está reservada para los crímenes considerados más graves bajo la ley, como el asesinato.

death sentence
death sentence
[Sustantivo]

a legal punishment in which a person is executed for a serious crime

pena de muerte, sentencia de muerte

pena de muerte, sentencia de muerte

Ex: Human rights groups criticized the use of the death sentence as a violation of fundamental rights .

Los grupos de derechos humanos criticaron el uso de la pena de muerte como una violación de los derechos fundamentales.

to hang
to hang
[Verbo]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

ahorcar, ejecutar por ahorcamiento

ahorcar, ejecutar por ahorcamiento

Ex: She could n't bear to watch the news report about the government 's decision to hang someone convicted of political dissent .

Ella no podía soportar ver el reportaje sobre la decisión del gobierno de ahorcar a alguien condenado por disidencia política.

hanging
hanging
[Sustantivo]

a method of execution where a person is killed by being suspended by the neck until dead

ahorcamiento, ejecución por ahorcamiento

ahorcamiento, ejecución por ahorcamiento

Ex: Historical records show that hanging was once the most common method of capital punishment.

Los registros históricos muestran que la ahorcamiento fue una vez el método más común de pena capital.

LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek