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Преступление и наказание - Тюремное заключение, изгнание и смертная казнь

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
confinement
confinement
[существительное]

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

заключение

заключение

Ex: He was sentenced to a year of confinement. 
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custodial
custodial
[прилагательное]

relating to or involving imprisonment

тюремный

тюремный

Ex: He received a custodial sentence for the crime. 
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hard labor
hard labor
[существительное]

a type of prison punishment that requires doing very hard physical work

каторжные работы, тюремный труд

каторжные работы, тюремный труд

Ex: Hard labor is very tiring. 
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to imprison
to imprison
[глагол]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

сажать в тюрьму

сажать в тюрьму

Ex: The court decided to imprison the convicted felon for a term of ten years. 
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to incarcerate
to incarcerate
[глагол]

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

заключать в тюрьму

заключать в тюрьму

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
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to jail
to jail
[глагол]

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

заключить в тюрьму, посадить в тюрьму

заключить в тюрьму, посадить в тюрьму

Ex: The court decided to jail the convicted robber for a term of five years. 
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labor camp
labor camp
[существительное]

a prison where prisoners, often political, are forced to do hard work

лагерь принудительного труда, трудовой лагерь

лагерь принудительного труда, трудовой лагерь

Ex: He was sent to a labor camp. 
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life
life
[существительное]

a prison sentence that lasts for the prisoner's entire life

пожизненное заключение, пожизненный срок

пожизненное заключение, пожизненный срок

Ex: He was sentenced to life. 
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life sentence
life sentence
[существительное]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

пожизненное заключение

пожизненное заключение

Ex: The convicted murderer was given a life sentence for his crimes. 
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prison
prison
[существительное]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

тюрьма

тюрьма

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
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solitary confinement
solitary confinement
[существительное]

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

одиночное заключение

одиночное заключение

Ex: The inmate's disruptive behavior led to a disciplinary measure, resulting in a period of solitary confinement to maintain order in the prison. 
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term
term
[существительное]

a fixed period of time for something, such as a job, office, or prison sentence

срок, период

срок, период

Ex: He served a short term in jail. 
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home confinement
home confinement
[существительное]

a punishment where a person must stay at home instead of going to prison, often under supervision

домашний арест, ограничение свободы с пребыванием дома

домашний арест, ограничение свободы с пребыванием дома

Ex: He is under home confinement. 
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to lock away
to lock away
[глагол]

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

запереть

запереть

Ex: The authorities locked away the dangerous criminal in a maximum-security prison. 
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to lock up
to lock up
[глагол]

to confine a person in a place, such as a prison, where they cannot escape without one's permission

запереть

запереть

Ex: The police locked up the suspect in the detention center. 
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to banish
to banish
[глагол]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

изгонять, ссылать

изгонять, ссылать

Ex: The king decided to banish the traitor from the kingdom for his treachery. 
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banishment
banishment
[существительное]

the act of forcing someone to leave a place or country as a punishment

изгнание, ссылка

изгнание, ссылка

Ex: He faced banishment from the village. 
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exile
exile
[существительное]

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

изгнание, ссылка

изгнание, ссылка

Ex: The political dissident lived in exile for over a decade, seeking asylum in neighboring countries. 
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to extradite
to extradite
[глагол]

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

выдавать

выдавать

Ex: The fugitive was arrested in one country and extradited to face charges in another for embezzlement. 
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extradition
extradition
[существительное]

the legal process of sending a person accused or convicted of a crime from one country to another

экстрадиция

экстрадиция

Ex: The suspect faced extradition to stand trial abroad. 
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restraining order
restraining order
[существительное]

a legal order that prevents someone from contacting or approaching another person

судебный запрет, ограничительный приказ

судебный запрет, ограничительный приказ

Ex: He received a restraining order. 
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capital
capital
[прилагательное]

relating to a crime that can be punished by death

смертный, караемый смертью

смертный, караемый смертью

Ex: Murder can be a capital crime. 
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to execute
to execute
[глагол]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

казнить

казнить

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
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execution
execution
[существительное]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

казнь

казнь

Ex: The condemned man's execution was scheduled for dawn the following day. 
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capital punishment
capital punishment
[существительное]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

смертная казнь

смертная казнь

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries. 
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death sentence
death sentence
[существительное]

a legal punishment in which a person is executed for a serious crime

смертный приговор, приговор к смертной казни

смертный приговор, приговор к смертной казни

Ex: He received a death sentence. 
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to hang
to hang
[глагол]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

вешать, казнить через повешение

вешать, казнить через повешение

Ex: In some cultures, hanging was a common method of execution for serious crimes. 
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hanging
hanging
[существительное]

a method of execution where a person is killed by being suspended by the neck until dead

повешение, казнь через повешение

повешение, казнь через повешение

Ex: He was sentenced to hanging. 
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