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قائمة كلمات المستوى B1 - الاحوال وحروف الجر

ستتعلم هنا بعض الأحوال وحروف الجر الإنجليزية، مثل "وفقًا لـ" و"داخل" و"أعجبني" وما إلى ذلك، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى B1.

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ابدأ التعلم
CEFR B1 Vocabulary
according to
[حرف جر]

in regard to what someone has said or written

وفقًا لـ, طبقًا لـ

وفقًا لـ, طبقًا لـ

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .
as
[حرف جر]

used to show that a person or thing looks like someone or something else

مثل, كـ

مثل, كـ

Ex: The athlete sprinted , as a cheetah .
like
[حرف جر]

used to provide an example

مثل, على غرار

مثل, على غرار

Ex: He likes like apples , oranges , and bananas .
within
[حرف جر]

before a specific period of time passes

في غضون, في خلال

في غضون, في خلال

Ex: The plant will within two months .
below
[ظرف]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

Ex: A sound echoed from below the floorboards.
underneath
[حرف جر]

used to show that something or someone is directly below or under something

تحت, أسفل

تحت, أسفل

Ex: A secret tunnel underneath the old church .
downward
[ظرف]

toward a lower level or position

إلى أسفل, نحو أسفل

إلى أسفل, نحو أسفل

Ex: The skier downward along the steep slope .
nearby
[ظرف]

not in the distance

بالقرب, قريباً

بالقرب, قريباً

Ex: Emergency services were nearby to handle any incidents .
upward
[ظرف]

toward a higher level

إلى الأعلى, صعوداً

إلى الأعلى, صعوداً

Ex: The hot air balloon upward into the sky .
high
[ظرف]

at a great distance or elevation from the ground or a reference point

عاليًا, بشكل عالٍ

عاليًا, بشكل عالٍ

Ex: The helicopter high above the city , giving passengers a stunning view .
along
[ظرف]

in the direction of a road, path, etc., indicating a forward movement

على طول, في اتجاه

على طول, في اتجاه

Ex: She continued along after the others .
anywhere
[ظرف]

to, in, or at any place

في أي مكان, في أي موضع

في أي مكان, في أي موضع

Ex: She could anywhere and still feel at home .
everywhere
[ظرف]

to or in all places

في كل مكان, في جميع الأماكن

في كل مكان, في جميع الأماكن

Ex: The artist 's paintings are everywhere in the art gallery .
nowhere
[ظرف]

not in or to any place

في أي مكان, لا مكان

في أي مكان, لا مكان

Ex: I checked all the rooms , but the key nowhere to be found .
somewhere
[ظرف]

in, at, or to some unspecified place

في مكان ما, بمكان ما

في مكان ما, بمكان ما

Ex: She somewhere in the crowd .
away
[ظرف]

at a distance from someone, somewhere, or something

بعيداً, على مسافة

بعيداً, على مسافة

Ex: The child slowly drifted away from the group.
behind
[ظرف]

at the rear, far side, or back side of something

Ex: She behind, and looked at the scenery .
by
[ظرف]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

بجانب, بمرور

بجانب, بمرور

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.
directly
[ظرف]

in a straight line from one point to another without turning or pausing

مباشرةً, على نحو مباشر

مباشرةً, على نحو مباشر

Ex: The sun was directly onto the desk , making it hard to see the computer screen .
down
[ظرف]

at or toward a lower level or position

إلى أسفل, لأسفل

إلى أسفل, لأسفل

Ex: The wounded soldier collapsed down onto the ground.
up
[ظرف]

at or toward a higher level or position

أعلى, فوق

أعلى, فوق

Ex: The cat leaped up onto the shelf.
underground
[ظرف]

under the surface of the earth

تحت الأرض, في باطن الأرض

تحت الأرض, في باطن الأرض

Ex: Some plant roots underground, anchoring the plant and absorbing nutrients from the soil .
among
[حرف جر]

in the center of or surrounded by a group of things or people

بين, وسط

بين, وسط

Ex: His idea among the proposals , earning praise from the team .
into
[حرف جر]

to the inner part or a position inside a place

إلى داخل, داخل

إلى داخل, داخل

Ex: The children ran into the playground to play.
onto
[حرف جر]

used to show movement to a position or on a place or object

إلى, على

إلى, على

Ex: The ball onto the grass after bouncing off the sidewalk .
off
[ظرف]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.
close
[ظرف]

without much space between

قريب, بجوار

قريب, بجوار

Ex: They close behind us .
including
[حرف جر]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

بما في ذلك, متضمنًا

بما في ذلك, متضمنًا

Ex: The trip covers all expenses, including flights and accommodation.
per
[حرف جر]

for one person or thing

لكل, عن كل

لكل, عن كل

Ex: The bookstore allows customers to borrow up to three per visit .
plus
[حرف جر]

used to add more information or refer to unexpected facts

بالإضافة إلى, فضلاً عن

بالإضافة إلى, فضلاً عن

Ex: The hotel offers free breakfast, plus complimentary Wi-Fi.
till
[حرف جر]

up to a particular event or point in time

حتى, إلى

حتى, إلى

Ex: He promised to stay by her till the very end .
toward
[حرف جر]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

نحو, إلى

نحو, إلى

Ex: He toward the library to return his books .
unlike
[حرف جر]

used to introduce differences between two things or people

على عكس, بخلاف

على عكس, بخلاف

Ex: She enjoys studying mathunlike her classmates .
via
[حرف جر]

used to indicate that something or someone moves or travels by passing through a place on the way to another

عبر, من خلال

عبر, من خلال

Ex: She flew to via London .
badly
[ظرف]

in a way that involves significant harm, damage, or danger

Ex: He badly burned while trying to put out the fire .
without
[حرف جر]

used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone

بدون, من دون

بدون, من دون

Ex: She without music .
backward
[ظرف]

in or to the direction opposite to the front

إلى الوراء, خلفاً

إلى الوراء, خلفاً

Ex: He backward to see if anyone was following him .
but
[حرف جر]

used to show exclusion or exception from a group or category

إلا, غير

إلا, غير

Ex: All the students passed the exam but Sarah.
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