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B1级单词表 - 副词和介词

在这里,您将学习一些英语副词和介词,例如“according to”、“within”、“like”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
according to
[介词]

in regard to what someone has said or written

根据, 按照

根据, 按照

Ex: According to historical records , the building was constructed in the early 1900s .
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as
[介词]

used to show that a person or thing looks like someone or something else

像, 如同

像, 如同

Ex: The athlete sprinted , fast as a cheetah .运动员冲刺,**快如**猎豹。
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like
[介词]

used to provide an example

像

Ex: He likes fruits like apples , oranges , and bananas .他喜欢**像**苹果、橙子和香蕉这样的水果。
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within
[介词]

before a specific period of time passes

在...之内, 不到

在...之内, 不到

Ex: The plant will bloom within two months .植物将在两个月**内**开花。
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below
[副词]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

下面, 下方

下面, 下方

Ex: A sound echoed from below the floorboards.一个声音从地板**下面**回荡。
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underneath
[介词]

used to show that something or someone is directly below or under something

在...下面, 下面

在...下面, 下面

Ex: A secret tunnel ran underneath the old church .一条秘密隧道在旧教堂的**下面**延伸。
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downward
[副词]

toward a lower level or position

向下, 下降

向下, 下降

Ex: The skier raced downward along the steep slope .滑雪者沿着陡峭的斜坡**向下** racing.
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nearby
[副词]

not in the distance

附近, 旁边

附近, 旁边

Ex: Emergency services were stationed nearby to handle any incidents .紧急服务被部署在**附近**以处理任何事件。
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upward
[副词]

toward a higher level

向上, 往上

向上, 往上

Ex: The hot air balloon rose upward into the sky .热气球**向上**升入天空。
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high
[副词]

at a great distance or elevation from the ground or a reference point

高, 在高处

高, 在高处

Ex: The helicopter hovered high above the city , giving passengers a stunning view .直升机**高高**盘旋在城市上空,为乘客提供了令人惊叹的景色。
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along
[副词]

in the direction of a road, path, etc., indicating a forward movement

沿着, 向前

沿着, 向前

Ex: She continued walking along after the others .她继续**沿着**其他人之后走。
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anywhere
[副词]

to, in, or at any place

任何地方, 到处

任何地方, 到处

Ex: She could live anywhere and still feel at home .她可以住在**任何地方**,但仍然感觉像在家一样。
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everywhere
[副词]

to or in all places

到处, 处处

到处, 处处

Ex: The artist 's paintings are displayed everywhere in the art gallery .艺术家的画作在艺术画廊里**到处**展示。
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nowhere
[副词]

not in or to any place

无处, 任何地方都不

无处, 任何地方都不

Ex: I checked all the rooms , but the key was nowhere to be found .我检查了所有的房间,但钥匙**哪里**都找不到。
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somewhere
[副词]

in, at, or to some unspecified place

某处, 某个地方

某处, 某个地方

Ex: She disappeared somewhere in the crowd .她消失在人群中的**某个地方**。
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away
[副词]

at a distance from someone, somewhere, or something

远离, 在远处

远离, 在远处

Ex: The child slowly drifted away from the group.孩子慢慢地从人群中**远离**了。
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behind
[副词]

at the rear, far side, or back side of something

后面, 背后

后面, 背后

Ex: She walked behind, and looked at the scenery .她走在**后面**,看着风景。
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by
[副词]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

旁边, 附近

旁边, 附近

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.一个骑自行车的人**从**我们身边飞驰而过,甚至没有看我们一眼。
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directly
[副词]

in a straight line from one point to another without turning or pausing

直接, 直线地

直接, 直线地

Ex: The sun was shining directly onto the desk , making it hard to see the computer screen .太阳**直接**照在桌子上,让人很难看清电脑屏幕。
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down
[副词]

at or toward a lower level or position

向下, 下面

向下, 下面

Ex: The wounded soldier collapsed down onto the ground.受伤的士兵**倒下**在地上。
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up
[副词]

at or toward a higher level or position

向上, 往上

向上, 往上

Ex: The cat leaped up onto the shelf.猫跳**上**了架子。
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underground
[副词]

under the surface of the earth

地下

地下

Ex: Some plant roots grow underground, anchoring the plant and absorbing nutrients from the soil .一些植物的根**在地下**生长,固定植物并从土壤中吸收养分。
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among
[介词]

in the center of or surrounded by a group of things or people

在...之中,被...环绕

在...之中,被...环绕

Ex: His idea stood out among the proposals , earning praise from the team .
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into
[介词]

to the inner part or a position inside a place

进, 进入

进, 进入

Ex: The children ran into the playground to play.孩子们跑**进**游乐场去玩。
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onto
[介词]

used to show movement to a position or on a place or object

到...上, 向

到...上, 向

Ex: The ball rolled onto the grass after bouncing off the sidewalk .球从人行道上弹起后滚**到**了草地上。
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off
[副词]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

离开, 远离

离开, 远离

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.他们把新谷仓建得离旧谷仓有点**远**。
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close
[副词]

without much space between

靠近,紧挨

靠近,紧挨

Ex: They followed close behind us .他们**紧紧**跟在我们后面。
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including
[介词]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

包括, 包含

包括, 包含

Ex: The trip covers all expenses, including flights and accommodation.这次旅行包括所有费用,**包括**机票和住宿。
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per
[介词]

for one person or thing

每

Ex: The bookstore allows customers to borrow up to three books per visit .
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plus
[介词]

used to add more information or refer to unexpected facts

加上

加上

Ex: The hotel offers free breakfast, plus complimentary Wi-Fi.酒店提供免费早餐,**外加**免费Wi-Fi。
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till
[介词]

up to a particular event or point in time

直到, 到

直到, 到

Ex: He promised to stay by her side till the very end .他承诺会留在她身边**直到**最后。
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toward
[介词]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

向, 朝

向, 朝

Ex: He walked toward the library to return his books .他走**向**图书馆去还他的书。
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unlike
[介词]

used to introduce differences between two things or people

与...不同, 不像

与...不同, 不像

Ex: She enjoys studying math , unlike her classmates .她喜欢学习数学,**不像**她的同学。
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via
[介词]

used to indicate that something or someone moves or travels by passing through a place on the way to another

通过

通过

Ex: She flew to Paris via London .她**经由**伦敦飞往巴黎。
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badly
[副词]

in a way that involves significant harm, damage, or danger

严重地, 恶劣地

严重地, 恶劣地

Ex: He was badly burned while trying to put out the fire .他在试图灭火时被**严重**烧伤。
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without
[介词]

used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone

没有, 在缺少的情况下

没有, 在缺少的情况下

Ex: She sang without music .她**没有**音乐地唱歌。
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backward
[副词]

in or to the direction opposite to the front

向后, 往后

向后, 往后

Ex: He glanced backward to see if anyone was following him .他**向后**瞥了一眼,看看是否有人在跟踪他。
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but
[介词]

used to show exclusion or exception from a group or category

除了, 除外

除了, 除外

Ex: All the students passed the exam but Sarah.所有学生都通过了考试**但**莎拉。
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B1级单词表
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