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B1级单词表 - 副词和介词

在这里你将学习一些为B1学习者准备的英语副词和介词,例如“according to”、“within”、“like”等。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
according to
[介词]

in regard to what someone has said or written

根据, 依照

根据, 依照

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as
[介词]

used to show that a person or thing looks like someone or something else

像, 如同

像, 如同

Ex: The athlete sprinted , as a cheetah .
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like
[介词]

used to provide an example

例如, 比如

例如, 比如

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within
[介词]

before a specific period of time passes

在...之内, 在...以内

在...之内, 在...以内

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below
[副词]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

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underneath
[介词]

used to show that something or someone is directly below or under something

在...下面, 在...之下

在...下面, 在...之下

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backwards
[副词]

in or toward the direction of a position or place that is behind

向后, 往后

向后, 往后

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downward
[副词]

toward a lower level or position

向下, 朝下

向下, 朝下

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nearby
[副词]

not in the distance

附近, 就在旁边

附近, 就在旁边

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upward
[副词]

toward a higher level

向上, 朝上

向上, 朝上

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high
[副词]

at a great distance or elevation from the ground or a reference point

高远地, 高高地

高远地, 高高地

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along
[副词]

in the direction of a road, path, etc., indicating a forward movement

沿着, 顺着

沿着, 顺着

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anywhere
[副词]

to, in, or at any place

任何地方, 无论哪里

任何地方, 无论哪里

Ex: She could anywhere and still feel at home .
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everywhere
[副词]

to or in all places

到处, 四处

到处, 四处

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nowhere
[副词]

not in or to any place

无处,  Anywhere None

无处, Anywhere None

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somewhere
[副词]

in, at, or to some unspecified place

某处, 某个地方

某处, 某个地方

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away
[副词]

at a distance from someone, somewhere, or something

远离, 在远处

远离, 在远处

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behind
[副词]

at the rear, far side, or back side of something

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by
[副词]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

经过, 在旁边

经过, 在旁边

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directly
[副词]

in a straight line from one point to another without turning or pausing

直接, 直达

直接, 直达

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down
[副词]

at or toward a lower level or position

向下, 往下

向下, 往下

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up
[副词]

at or toward a higher level or position

向上, 往上

向上, 往上

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underground
[副词]

under the surface of the earth

在地下, 地下的

在地下, 地下的

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among
[介词]

in the center of or surrounded by a group of things or people

在...中间, 在...之中

在...中间, 在...之中

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into
[介词]

to the inner part or a position inside a place

进入, 到里面去

进入, 到里面去

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onto
[介词]

used to show movement to a position or on a place or object

到...上, 到...之上

到...上, 到...之上

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off
[副词]

away from a location or position in time or space

离开, 跑开

离开, 跑开

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close
[副词]

without much space between

紧挨着, 靠近地

紧挨着, 靠近地

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including
[介词]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

包括, 含

包括, 含

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per
[介词]

for one person or thing

每, 每个

每, 每个

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plus
[介词]

used to add more information or refer to unexpected facts

再者, 此外

再者, 此外

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till
[介词]

up to a particular event or point in time

直到, 直至

直到, 直至

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toward
[介词]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

朝向, 向着

朝向, 向着

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unlike
[介词]

used to introduce differences between two things or people

与...不同, 不像...那样

与...不同, 不像...那样

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via
[介词]

used to indicate that something or someone moves or travels by passing through a place on the way to another

通过, 经由

通过, 经由

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badly
[副词]

to a great or serious degree or extent

严重地, 非常地

严重地, 非常地

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without
[介词]

used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone

没有, 缺少

没有, 缺少

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but
[介词]

used to show exclusion or exception from a group or category

但, 除了

但, 除了

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