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B1级单词表 - 副词和介词

在这里,您将学习一些英语副词和介词,例如“according to”、“within”、“like”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
according to
according to
[介词]

in regard to what someone has said or written

根据, 按照

根据, 按照

Ex: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 

根据天气预报,明天会下雨。

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as
as
[介词]

used to show that a person or thing looks like someone or something else

像, 如同

像, 如同

Ex: The child's eyes shone, bright as stars. 

孩子的眼睛闪闪发光,像星星一样明亮。

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like
like
[介词]

used to provide an example

像

像

Ex: They have hobbies like painting, gardening, and knitting. 
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within
within
[介词]

before a specific period of time passes

在...之内, 不到

在...之内, 不到

Ex: Results should be available within 24 hours. 

结果应在24小时内可用。

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below
below
[副词]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

下面, 下方

下面, 下方

Ex: The treasure was hidden deep below. 

宝藏被深深地藏在下面。

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underneath
underneath
[介词]

used to show that something or someone is directly below or under something

在...下面, 下面

在...下面, 下面

Ex: We placed the heater underneath the table to stay warm. 

为了保暖,我们把加热器放在桌子下面。

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downward
downward
[副词]

toward a lower level or position

向下, 下降

向下, 下降

Ex: After the explosion, debris rained downward onto the street. 

爆炸后,碎片向下落在街道上。

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nearby
nearby
[副词]

not in the distance

附近, 旁边

附近, 旁边

Ex: My best friends live nearby, so we can hang out often. 

我最好的朋友住在附近,所以我们可以经常一起玩。

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upward
upward
[副词]

toward a higher level

向上, 往上

向上, 往上

Ex: The mountain climbers steadily progressed, trekking upward to the summit. 

登山者们稳步前进,向上徒步前往山顶。

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high
high
[副词]

at a great distance or elevation from the ground or a reference point

高, 在高处

高, 在高处

Ex: The helicopter hovered high above the city, giving passengers a stunning view. 
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along
along
[副词]

in the direction of a road, path, etc., indicating a forward movement

沿着, 向前

沿着, 向前

Ex: The car moved slowly along. 

汽车沿着道路缓慢移动。

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anywhere
anywhere
[副词]

to, in, or at any place

任何地方, 到处

任何地方, 到处

Ex: You can sit anywhere you like in the theater. 

你可以在剧院里坐在任何地方。

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everywhere
everywhere
[副词]

to or in all places

到处, 处处

到处, 处处

Ex: During the festival, there were decorations everywhere in the town. 

节日期间,镇上的到处都有装饰。

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nowhere
nowhere
[副词]

in, at, or to no place

无处, 没有任何地方

无处, 没有任何地方

Ex: Emma looked everywhere, but the dog was nowhere in sight. 
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somewhere
somewhere
[副词]

in, at, or to some unspecified place

某处, 某个地方

某处, 某个地方

Ex: She placed the package somewhere near the front door. 

她把包裹放在了前门附近的某个地方。

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away
away
[副词]

at a distance from someone, somewhere, or something

远离, 在远处

远离, 在远处

Ex: The dog backed away as the stranger approached. 

当陌生人靠近时,狗退后了。

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behind
behind
[副词]

at the rear, far side, or back side of something

后面, 背后

后面, 背后

Ex: The children ran behind when the bell rang for recess. 

当课间休息铃响起时,孩子们跑在了后面。

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by
by
[副词]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

旁边, 附近

旁边, 附近

Ex: He walked by without saying a word. 

他从旁边走过,一句话也没说。

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directly
directly
[副词]

in a straight line from one point to another without turning or pausing

直接, 直线地

直接, 直线地

Ex: She looked directly into his eyes as she spoke, conveying sincerity. 

她说话时直接看着他的眼睛,传达着真诚。

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down
down
[副词]

at or toward a lower level or position

向下, 下面

向下, 下面

Ex: The wounded soldier collapsed down onto the ground. 
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up
up
[副词]

at or toward a higher level or position

向上, 往上

向上, 往上

Ex: The cat leaped up onto the shelf. 
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underground
underground
[副词]

beneath the surface of the ground

在地下,  地底下

在地下, 地底下

Ex: Some animals spend most of their lives underground. 
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among
among
[介词]

in the center of or surrounded by a group of things or people

在...之中,被...环绕

在...之中,被...环绕

Ex: He stood out among the crowd, his brightly colored shirt catching everyone's attention. 

他在人群中脱颖而出,他色彩鲜艳的衬衫吸引了所有人的注意。

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into
into
[介词]

to the inner part or a position inside a place

进, 进入

进, 进入

Ex: He dived into the pool and swam to the other side. 

他跳进游泳池,游到了对岸。

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onto
onto
[介词]

used to show movement to a position or on a place or object

到...上, 向

到...上, 向

Ex: The ball rolled onto the grass after bouncing off the sidewalk. 
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off
off
[副词]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

离开, 远离

离开, 远离

Ex: Their cottage is just a short walk off from the lake. 

他们的小屋离湖只有一小段步行距离远。

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close
close
[副词]

without much space between

靠近,紧挨

靠近,紧挨

Ex: They followed close behind us. 
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including
including
[介词]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

包括, 包含

包括, 包含

Ex: He bought a lot of things, including a new laptop. 

他买了很多东西,包括一台新笔记本电脑。

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per
per
[介词]

for one person or thing

每

每

Ex: The speed limit on this road is 60 miles per hour. 
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plus
plus
[介词]

in addition to something else

加上, 此外

加上, 此外

Ex: The hotel offers breakfast plus free Wi-Fi. 
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till
till
[介词]

up to a particular event or point in time

直到, 到

直到, 到

Ex: They waited till the last minute to buy the tickets. 
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toward
toward
[介词]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

向, 朝

向, 朝

Ex: She gestured toward the empty seat next to her. 

她朝她旁边的空座位示意。

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unlike
unlike
[介词]

used to introduce differences between two things or people

与...不同, 不像

与...不同, 不像

Ex: Unlike the movie, the book has a happy ending. 

与电影不同,这本书有一个幸福的结局。

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via
via
[介词]

used to indicate that something or someone moves or travels by passing through a place on the way to another

通过

通过

Ex: They traveled to China via the Silk Road. 

他们通过丝绸之路前往中国。

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badly
badly
[副词]

in a way that involves significant harm, damage, or danger

严重地, 恶劣地

严重地, 恶劣地

Ex: He was badly burned while trying to put out the fire. 
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without
without
[介词]

used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone

没有, 在缺少的情况下

没有, 在缺少的情况下

Ex: She can't live without her phone. 

她没有手机就活不下去。

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backward
backward
[副词]

in or to the direction opposite to the front

向后, 往后

向后, 往后

Ex: She stumbled backward, almost tripping over the curb. 

她向后绊了一下,差点被路缘石绊倒。

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but
but
[介词]

used to show exclusion or exception from a group or category

除了, 除外

除了, 除外

Ex: All but one of the students passed the exam. 

除了一名学生外,其他所有人都通过了考试。

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