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Total English - Elementary - Unit 10 - Reference

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 10 - Reference in the Total English Elementary coursebook, such as "cruise", "metro", "standard", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
to commute

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

Ex: Despite the distance , the flexible work hours allow employees to commute during off-peak times .
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crowded
crowded
[Adjective]

(of a space) filled with things or people

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .
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cycling
cycling
[noun]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

Ex: Many people find cycling to be a fun way to socialize while exercising with friends .
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departure
departure
[noun]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .
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destination

the place where someone or something is headed

Ex: The train departed from New York City , with Chicago as its final destination.
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journey
journey
[noun]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .
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one-way ticket

a ticket that can be used for travelling to a place but cannot be used for coming back from that place

Ex: The one-way ticket for the express bus was more expensive , but saved time .
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return ticket

a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

Ex: He misplaced his return ticket and had to buy another one .
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passenger
passenger
[noun]

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

Ex: The passenger on the cruise ship enjoyed a view of the ocean from her cabin .
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rollerblading

a type of skating using inline skates with wheels, often done for fun or sport on paved surfaces

Ex: Safety gear, like helmets and knee pads, is important for rollerblading.
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rush hour
rush hour
[noun]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

Ex: She planned her errands around rush hour to avoid getting stuck in traffic .
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traffic
traffic
[noun]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning .
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bicycle
bicycle
[noun]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .
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bus
bus
[noun]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .
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car
car
[noun]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.
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to drive
to drive
[Verb]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .
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tram
tram
[noun]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

Ex: The tram stopped at each designated station , allowing passengers to board and alight efficiently .
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garage
garage
[noun]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.
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motorbike
motorbike
[noun]

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

Ex: They decided to take a road trip on their motorbike, stopping at different towns along the way to explore .
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to park
to park
[Verb]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

Ex: As the family reached the amusement park , they began looking for a suitable place to park their minivan .
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taxi
taxi
[noun]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .
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to book
to book
[Verb]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

Ex: We should book our seats for the movie premiere as soon as possible to avoid missing out .
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direct
direct
[Adjective]

having a clear and immediate connection between two things or people, without any intermediaries

Ex: A direct phone line connects the office to emergency services .
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first class

the most luxurious seats on a plane, ship, or train

Ex: The airline 's first class passengers were served gourmet meals and complimentary drinks .
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standard
standard
[Adjective]

commonly recognized, done, used, etc.

Ex: The company only sells standard brands known for their reliability .
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platform
platform
[noun]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

Ex: The train pulled into the platform, and the passengers began to board .
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station
station
[noun]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.
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underground

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

Ex: The city has made significant investments in upgrading the underground infrastructure to improve safety and service.
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metro
metro
[noun]

an underground railway system designed for public transportation within a city

Ex: The Paris Metro is one of the oldest and most extensive underground systems in the world.
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boat
boat
[noun]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

Ex: We went fishing in a small boat on the calm lake.
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to jet ski

to ride on water by operating a small, motorized vehicle called a jet ski

Ex: They often jet ski together on the lake, racing each other to the finish line.
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aircraft
aircraft
[noun]

any flying vehicle

Ex: The aircraft's wings glinted in the sunlight as it prepared for takeoff .
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airport
airport
[noun]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .
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long-haul
long-haul
[Adjective]

traveling over a long distance, particularly when it involves transporting passengers or goods

Ex: Long-haul buses provide an affordable option for travelers crossing the country without flying.
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flight
flight
[noun]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .
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plane
plane
[noun]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .
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bullfight
bullfight
[noun]

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

Ex: Animal rights activists protest against bullfights due to concerns about animal cruelty .
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bungee jumping

an activity in which someone jumps from a very high place with a rubber cord tied around their ankles

Ex: Before bungee jumping, it 's crucial to check all the equipment and safety measures .
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circus
circus
[noun]

a form of entertainment that typically involves skilled performers, animals, and various acts and attractions, often presented in a large tent or arena

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to cross
to cross
[Verb]

to go across or to the other side of something

Ex: The cat crossed the road and disappeared into the bushes .
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to fly
to fly
[Verb]

to move or travel through the air

Ex: Look at the clouds ; planes must fly through them all the time .
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camel
camel
[noun]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

Ex: The guide explained how camels have adapted to harsh desert conditions .
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cruise
cruise
[noun]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

Ex: The cruise director organized daily activities and events to keep passengers entertained during the transatlantic crossing .
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hike
hike
[noun]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

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hot-air balloon

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

Ex: She fulfilled her dream of flying in a hot-air balloon during her vacation .
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to climb
to climb
[Verb]

to go up mountains, cliffs, or high natural places as a sport

Ex: The mountain guide encouraged the team to climb together , emphasizing the importance of teamwork .
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rock concert

a live musical performance featuring a band or artist playing rock music

Ex: A rock concert can last for several hours , depending on the band 's setlist .
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rowing
rowing
[noun]

a sport in which a boat is propelled through water using long poles called oars

Ex: After a few lessons in rowing, he became quite skilled .
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sailing
sailing
[noun]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

Ex: They went sailing along the coast, marveling at the beautiful views and marine life.
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skateboarding

the sport or activity of riding a skateboard

Ex: Skateboarding involves riding a board with wheels attached, performing various tricks and maneuvers.
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