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Aklat Total English - Elementarya - Yunit 10 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 10 - Sanggunian sa aklat na Total English Elementary, tulad ng "cruise", "metro", "standard", atbp.

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Total English - Elementary
to commute
[Pandiwa]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

mag-commute, regular na maglakbay papunta at pauwi sa trabaho

mag-commute, regular na maglakbay papunta at pauwi sa trabaho

Ex: Despite the distance , the flexible work hours allow employees to commute during off-peak times .Sa kabila ng distansya, ang flexible na oras ng trabaho ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga empleyado na **mag-commute** sa mga oras na hindi peak.
crowded
[pang-uri]

(of a space) filled with things or people

siksikan, puno

siksikan, puno

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Ang **siksikan** na bus ay huli dahil sa mabigat na trapiko.
cycling
[Pangngalan]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

pagsisiklo, pagbibisikleta

pagsisiklo, pagbibisikleta

Ex: Many people find cycling to be a fun way to socialize while exercising with friends .Maraming tao ang nakakita na ang **pagsakay ng bisikleta** ay isang masayang paraan upang makisalamuha habang nag-eehersisyo kasama ang mga kaibigan.
departure
[Pangngalan]

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

paglisan

paglisan

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .Inimpake niya ang kanyang mga bagahe bilang paghahanda sa kanyang **paglalakbay** para sa backpacking trip.
destination
[Pangngalan]

the place where someone or something is headed

destinasyon

destinasyon

Ex: The train departed from New York City , with Chicago as its final destination.Ang tren ay umalis mula sa New York City, na ang Chicago ang huling **pupuntahan**.
journey
[Pangngalan]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

paglalakbay, biyahe

paglalakbay, biyahe

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .Ang **paglalakbay** patungo sa tuktok ng bundok ay sumubok sa kanilang pisikal na tibay at mental na katatagan.
one-way ticket
[Pangngalan]

a ticket that can be used for travelling to a place but cannot be used for coming back from that place

one-way ticket, tiket na isang direksyon

one-way ticket, tiket na isang direksyon

Ex: The one-way ticket for the express bus was more expensive , but saved time .Ang **one-way ticket** para sa express bus ay mas mahal, ngunit nakapagtipid ng oras.
return ticket
[Pangngalan]

a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

tiket na pauwi

tiket na pauwi

Ex: He misplaced his return ticket and had to buy another one .Nawala niya ang kanyang **tiket na pabalik** at kailangan niyang bumili ng isa pa.
passenger
[Pangngalan]

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

pasahero, manlalakbay

pasahero, manlalakbay

Ex: The passenger on the cruise ship enjoyed a view of the ocean from her cabin .Ang **pasahero** sa barko ng cruise ay nasiyahan sa tanawin ng karagatan mula sa kanyang cabin.
rollerblading
[Pangngalan]

a type of skating using inline skates with wheels, often done for fun or sport on paved surfaces

rollerblading, paglalaro ng inline skates

rollerblading, paglalaro ng inline skates

Ex: Safety gear, like helmets and knee pads, is important for rollerblading.Ang kagamitan sa kaligtasan, tulad ng mga helmet at knee pads, ay mahalaga para sa **rollerblading**.
rush hour
[Pangngalan]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

oras ng rush, oras ng trapiko

oras ng rush, oras ng trapiko

Ex: She planned her errands around rush hour to avoid getting stuck in traffic .Inayos niya ang kanyang mga gawain sa paligid ng **rush hour** para maiwasang maipit sa trapiko.
traffic
[Pangngalan]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

trapiko, daloy ng sasakyan

trapiko, daloy ng sasakyan

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning .Ang **trapiko** sa subway ay hindi karaniwang magaan sa madaling araw.
bicycle
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

bisikleta,  bisekleta

bisikleta, bisekleta

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .Bumili sila ng bagong **bisikleta** para sa kaarawan ng kanilang anak na babae.
bus
[Pangngalan]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus, autobus

bus, autobus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .Puno ang **bus**, kaya kailangan kong tumayo sa buong biyahe.
car
[Pangngalan]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

kotse

kotse

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Pupunta kami sa isang road trip at magre-renta ng **kotse**.
to drive
[Pandiwa]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

magmaneho

magmaneho

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Maging maingat at **magmaneho** sa loob ng limitasyon ng bilis.
tram
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

tram,  trambiya

tram, trambiya

Ex: The tram stopped at each designated station , allowing passengers to board and alight efficiently .Ang **tram** ay huminto sa bawat itinakdang istasyon, na nagpapahintulot sa mga pasahero na sumakay at bumaba nang mahusay.
garage
[Pangngalan]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garage, sasakyan

garage, sasakyan

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.Ang pinto ng **garage** ay awtomatiko, na nagbibigay-daan sa kanila na madaling pumasok at lumabas nang hindi bumababa sa kotse.
motorbike
[Pangngalan]

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

motorsiklo, motor

motorsiklo, motor

Ex: They decided to take a road trip on their motorbike, stopping at different towns along the way to explore .Nagpasya silang mag-road trip sa kanilang **motor**, na humihinto sa iba't ibang bayan sa daan upang mag-explore.
to park
[Pandiwa]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

iparada, magparada

iparada, magparada

Ex: As the family reached the amusement park , they began looking for a suitable place to park their minivan .Habang ang pamilya ay nakarating sa amusement park, nagsimula silang maghanap ng angkop na lugar upang **iparada** ang kanilang minivan.
taxi
[Pangngalan]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

taxi, kotse de pasahero

taxi, kotse de pasahero

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .Ibinaba ako ng **taxi** sa entrada ng restaurant.
to book
[Pandiwa]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

mag-book, mag-reserba

mag-book, mag-reserba

Ex: We should book our seats for the movie premiere as soon as possible to avoid missing out .Dapat naming **i-book** ang aming mga upuan para sa premiere ng pelikula sa lalong madaling panahon upang hindi mawala.
direct
[pang-uri]

having a clear and immediate connection between two things or people, without any intermediaries

direkta, agad

direkta, agad

Ex: A direct phone line connects the office to emergency services .Ang isang **direktang** linya ng telepono ay nag-uugnay sa opisina sa mga serbisyo ng emerhensiya.
first class
[Pangngalan]

the most luxurious seats on a plane, ship, or train

unang klase

unang klase

Ex: The airline 's first class passengers were served gourmet meals and complimentary drinks .Ang mga pasahero ng **first class** ng airline ay pinagsilbihan ng gourmet na pagkain at libreng inumin.
standard
[pang-uri]

commonly recognized, done, used, etc.

pamantayan, karaniwan

pamantayan, karaniwan

Ex: The company only sells standard brands known for their reliability .Ang kumpanya ay nagbebenta lamang ng mga **karaniwang** tatak na kilala sa kanilang pagiging maaasahan.
platform
[Pangngalan]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

platforma, andamyo

platforma, andamyo

Ex: The train pulled into the platform, and the passengers began to board .Ang tren ay pumasok sa **platforma**, at ang mga pasahero ay nagsimulang sumakay.
station
[Pangngalan]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

istasyon, himpilan

istasyon, himpilan

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.Abala ang **istasyon** tuwing rush hour.
underground
[Pangngalan]

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

metro, ilalim ng lupa

metro, ilalim ng lupa

Ex: The city has made significant investments in upgrading the underground infrastructure to improve safety and service.Ang lungsod ay gumawa ng malalaking pamumuhunan sa pag-upgrade ng **underground** na imprastraktura upang mapabuti ang kaligtasan at serbisyo.
metro
[Pangngalan]

an underground railway system designed for public transportation within a city

metro

metro

Ex: The Paris Metro is one of the oldest and most extensive underground systems in the world.Ang **metro** ng Paris ay isa sa pinakaluma at pinakamalawak na sistemang pang-ilalim ng lupa sa mundo.
boat
[Pangngalan]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

bangka, bapor

bangka, bapor

Ex: We went fishing in a small boat on the calm lake.Pumunta kami ng pangingisda sa isang maliit na **bangka** sa tahimik na lawa.
to jet ski
[Pandiwa]

to ride on water by operating a small, motorized vehicle called a jet ski

mag-jet ski, magmaneho ng jet ski

mag-jet ski, magmaneho ng jet ski

Ex: They often jet ski together on the lake, racing each other to the finish line.Madalas silang nag-**jet ski** nang magkasama sa lawa, naglalaban hanggang sa finish line.
aircraft
[Pangngalan]

any flying vehicle

sasakyang panghimpapawid, eroplano

sasakyang panghimpapawid, eroplano

Ex: The aircraft's wings glinted in the sunlight as it prepared for takeoff .Ang mga pakpak ng **sasakyang panghimpapawid** ay kumikislap sa sikat ng araw habang ito ay naghahanda para sa pag-alis.
airport
[Pangngalan]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

paliparan, aeropuerto

paliparan, aeropuerto

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .Dumating siya sa **paliparan** dalawang oras bago ang kanyang flight.
long-haul
[pang-uri]

traveling over a long distance, particularly when it involves transporting passengers or goods

malayuang biyahe, mahabang distansya

malayuang biyahe, mahabang distansya

Ex: Long-haul buses provide an affordable option for travelers crossing the country without flying.Ang mga bus na **long-haul** ay nagbibigay ng abot-kayang opsyon para sa mga manlalakbay na tumatawid sa bansa nang hindi lumilipad.
flight
[Pangngalan]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .Ang **flight** sa kabila ng Atlantiko ay tumagal ng mga pitong oras.
plane
[Pangngalan]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

eroplano

eroplano

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .Ang **eroplano** ay maayos na lumapag sa paliparan pagkatapos ng mahabang paglipad.
bullfight
[Pangngalan]

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

pagtutuos sa toro

pagtutuos sa toro

Ex: Animal rights activists protest against bullfights due to concerns about animal cruelty .Ang mga aktibista ng karapatan ng hayop ay nagprotesta laban sa **bullfight** dahil sa mga alalahanin tungkol sa kalupitan sa hayop.
bungee jumping
[Pangngalan]

an activity in which someone jumps from a very high place with a rubber cord tied around their ankles

bungee jumping, pagtalon gamit ang nababanat na lubid

bungee jumping, pagtalon gamit ang nababanat na lubid

Ex: Before bungee jumping, it 's crucial to check all the equipment and safety measures .Bago ang **bungee jumping**, mahalagang suriin ang lahat ng kagamitan at mga hakbang sa kaligtasan.
circus
[Pangngalan]

a form of entertainment that typically involves skilled performers, animals, and various acts and attractions, often presented in a large tent or arena

sirko

sirko

to cross
[Pandiwa]

to go across or to the other side of something

tawirin, lumampas

tawirin, lumampas

Ex: The cat crossed the road and disappeared into the bushes .Tumawid ang pusa sa kalsada at nawala sa mga bushes.
to fly
[Pandiwa]

to move or travel through the air

lumipad

lumipad

Ex: Look at the clouds ; planes must fly through them all the time .Tingnan ang mga ulap; ang mga eroplano ay dapat na **lumipad** sa pamamagitan ng mga ito sa lahat ng oras.
camel
[Pangngalan]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

kamelyo, dromedaryo

kamelyo, dromedaryo

Ex: The guide explained how camels have adapted to harsh desert conditions .Ipinaliwanag ng gabay kung paano naangkop ang mga **kamelyo** sa mahihirap na kondisyon ng disyerto.
cruise
[Pangngalan]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

paglalakbay-dagat

paglalakbay-dagat

Ex: The cruise director organized daily activities and events to keep passengers entertained during the transatlantic crossing .Ang direktor ng **cruise** ay nag-organisa ng mga pang-araw-araw na aktibidad at mga kaganapan upang aliwin ang mga pasahero sa panahon ng transatlantic crossing.
hike
[Pangngalan]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

paglakad, paglalakbay

paglakad, paglalakbay

hot-air balloon
[Pangngalan]

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

mainit na hangin lobo

mainit na hangin lobo

Ex: She fulfilled her dream of flying in a hot-air balloon during her vacation .Natupad niya ang kanyang pangarap na lumipad sa isang **hot-air balloon** habang nasa bakasyon.
to climb
[Pandiwa]

to go up mountains, cliffs, or high natural places as a sport

umakyat, umahon

umakyat, umahon

Ex: The mountain guide encouraged the team to climb together , emphasizing the importance of teamwork .Hinikayat ng gabay sa bundok ang koponan na **umakyat** nang magkasama, binibigyang-diin ang kahalagahan ng pagtutulungan.
rock concert
[Pangngalan]

a live musical performance featuring a band or artist playing rock music

konsiyerto ng rock, palabas ng rock

konsiyerto ng rock, palabas ng rock

Ex: A rock concert can last for several hours , depending on the band 's setlist .Ang isang **rock concert** ay maaaring tumagal ng ilang oras, depende sa setlist ng banda.
rowing
[Pangngalan]

a sport in which a boat is propelled through water using long poles called oars

pagsasagwan, isport ng pagsasagwan

pagsasagwan, isport ng pagsasagwan

Ex: After a few lessons in rowing, he became quite skilled .Pagkatapos ng ilang aralin sa **pagsagwan**, siya ay naging medyo sanay.
sailing
[Pangngalan]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

paglalayag, pagbabarko

paglalayag, pagbabarko

Ex: They went sailing along the coast, marveling at the beautiful views and marine life.Nag-**sailing** sila sa kahabaan ng baybayin, namamangha sa magagandang tanawin at buhay dagat.
skateboarding
[Pangngalan]

the sport or activity of riding a skateboard

skateboarding

skateboarding

Ex: Skateboarding involves riding a board with wheels attached, performing various tricks and maneuvers.Ang **skateboarding** ay nagsasangkot ng pagsakay sa isang board na may mga gulong, na gumagawa ng iba't ibang trick at maneuver.
Aklat Total English - Elementarya
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