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Le livre Total English - Élémentaire - Unité 10 - Référence

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 10 - Référence dans le manuel Total English Elementary, comme "croisière", "métro", "standard", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
to commute
[verbe]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

faire un trajet

faire un trajet

Ex: Despite the distance , the flexible work hours allow employees to commute during off-peak times .Malgré la distance, les horaires de travail flexibles permettent aux employés de **faire la navette** pendant les heures creuses.
crowded
[Adjectif]

(of a space) filled with things or people

bondé, surpeuplé

bondé, surpeuplé

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Le bus **bondé** était en retard à cause des embouteillages.
cycling
[nom]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

cyclisme

cyclisme

Ex: Many people find cycling to be a fun way to socialize while exercising with friends .Beaucoup de gens trouvent que le **vélo** est un moyen amusant de socialiser tout en faisant de l'exercice avec des amis.

the act of leaving, usually to begin a journey

départ

départ

Ex: He packed his bags in anticipation of his departure for the backpacking trip .Il a fait ses valises en prévision de son **départ** pour le voyage en sac à dos.

the place where someone or something is headed

destination

destination

Ex: The train departed from New York City , with Chicago as its final destination.Le train est parti de New York, avec Chicago comme **destination** finale.
journey
[nom]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

voyage

voyage

Ex: The journey to the summit of the mountain tested their physical endurance and mental resilience .Le **voyage** vers le sommet de la montagne a testé leur endurance physique et leur résilience mentale.

a ticket that can be used for travelling to a place but cannot be used for coming back from that place

billet aller simple

billet aller simple

Ex: The one-way ticket for the express bus was more expensive , but saved time .Le **billet aller simple** pour le bus express était plus cher, mais a permis de gagner du temps.

a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

billet aller-retour

billet aller-retour

Ex: He misplaced his return ticket and had to buy another one .Il a égaré son **billet aller-retour** et a dû en acheter un autre.

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

passager, passagère

passager, passagère

Ex: The passenger on the cruise ship enjoyed a view of the ocean from her cabin .Le **passager** sur le navire de croisière a profité d'une vue sur l'océan depuis sa cabine.

a type of skating using inline skates with wheels, often done for fun or sport on paved surfaces

le roller, le patinage en ligne

le roller, le patinage en ligne

Ex: Safety gear, like helmets and knee pads, is important for rollerblading.L'équipement de sécurité, comme les casques et les genouillères, est important pour le **roller en ligne**.

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

heure de pointe

heure de pointe

Ex: She planned her errands around rush hour to avoid getting stuck in traffic .Elle a planifié ses courses autour de **l'heure de pointe** pour éviter de rester coincée dans les embouteillages.
traffic
[nom]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

circulation

circulation

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning .Le **trafic** dans le métro était inhabituellement léger tôt le matin.
bicycle
[nom]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

bicyclette

bicyclette

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .Ils achètent un nouveau **vélo** pour l'anniversaire de leur fille.
bus
[nom]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus

bus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .Le **bus** était plein, alors j'ai dû rester debout pendant tout le trajet.
car
[nom]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

voiture

voiture

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Nous partons en road trip et nous louons une **voiture**.
to drive
[verbe]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

conduire

conduire

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Soyez prudent et **conduisez** dans la limite de vitesse.
tram
[nom]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

tramway

tramway

Ex: The tram stopped at each designated station , allowing passengers to board and alight efficiently .Le **tramway** s'est arrêté à chaque station désignée, permettant aux passagers de monter et de descendre efficacement.
garage
[nom]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garage

garage

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.La porte du **garage** est automatisée, ce qui leur permet d'entrer et de sortir facilement sans descendre de la voiture.

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

moto, motocyclette

moto, motocyclette

Ex: They decided to take a road trip on their motorbike, stopping at different towns along the way to explore .Ils ont décidé de faire un road trip sur leur **moto**, en s'arrêtant dans différentes villes en chemin pour explorer.
to park
[verbe]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

garer

garer

Ex: As the family reached the amusement park , they began looking for a suitable place to park their minivan .Alors que la famille arrivait au parc d'attractions, elle commença à chercher un endroit approprié pour **garer** leur monospace.
taxi
[nom]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

taxi

taxi

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .Le **taxi** m'a déposé à l'entrée du restaurant.
to book
[verbe]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

réserver

réserver

Ex: We should book our seats for the movie premiere as soon as possible to avoid missing out .Nous devrions **réserver** nos places pour la première du film dès que possible pour ne pas les manquer.
direct
[Adjectif]

having a clear and immediate connection between two things or people, without any intermediaries

direct, immédiat

direct, immédiat

Ex: A direct phone line connects the office to emergency services .Une ligne téléphonique **directe** relie le bureau aux services d'urgence.

the most luxurious seats on a plane, ship, or train

première classe

première classe

Ex: The airline 's first class passengers were served gourmet meals and complimentary drinks .Les passagers de **première classe** de la compagnie aérienne ont été servis avec des repas gastronomiques et des boissons gratuites.
standard
[Adjectif]

commonly recognized, done, used, etc.

standard, normal

standard, normal

Ex: The company only sells standard brands known for their reliability .L'entreprise ne vend que des marques **standard** connues pour leur fiabilité.

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

quai

quai

Ex: The train pulled into the platform, and the passengers began to board .Le train est entré en gare, et les passagers ont commencé à monter à bord sur le **quai**.
station
[nom]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

gare, gare routière, station

gare, gare routière, station

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.La **gare** est occupée pendant l'heure de pointe.

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

métro, métropolitain

métro, métropolitain

Ex: The city has made significant investments in upgrading the underground infrastructure to improve safety and service.La ville a investi de manière significative dans la modernisation des infrastructures **souterraines** pour améliorer la sécurité et le service.
metro
[nom]

an underground railway system designed for public transportation within a city

métro

métro

Ex: The Paris Metro is one of the oldest and most extensive underground systems in the world.Le **métro** de Paris est l'un des systèmes souterrains les plus anciens et les plus étendus au monde.
boat
[nom]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

bateau

bateau

Ex: We went fishing in a small boat on the calm lake.Nous sommes allés pêcher dans un petit **bateau** sur le lac calme.
to jet ski
[verbe]

to ride on water by operating a small, motorized vehicle called a jet ski

faire du jet ski, piloter un jet ski

faire du jet ski, piloter un jet ski

Ex: They often jet ski together on the lake, racing each other to the finish line.Ils font souvent du **jet ski** ensemble sur le lac, se faisant la course jusqu'à la ligne d'arrivée.

any flying vehicle

avion

avion

Ex: The aircraft's wings glinted in the sunlight as it prepared for takeoff .Les ailes de l'**aéronef** scintillaient au soleil alors qu'il se préparait au décollage.
airport
[nom]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aéroport

aéroport

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .Elle est arrivée à l'**aéroport** deux heures avant son vol.
long-haul
[Adjectif]

traveling over a long distance, particularly when it involves transporting passengers or goods

à longue distance

à longue distance

Ex: Long-haul buses provide an affordable option for travelers crossing the country without flying.Les bus **long-courrier** offrent une option abordable pour les voyageurs traversant le pays sans voler.
flight
[nom]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

vol

vol

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .Le **vol** à travers l'Atlantique a pris environ sept heures.
plane
[nom]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

avion

avion

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .L'**avion** a atterri en douceur à l'aéroport après un long vol.

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

corrida

corrida

Ex: Animal rights activists protest against bullfights due to concerns about animal cruelty .Les militants des droits des animaux protestent contre les **corridas** en raison des préoccupations concernant la cruauté envers les animaux.

an activity in which someone jumps from a very high place with a rubber cord tied around their ankles

saut à l'élastique, bungee jumping

saut à l'élastique, bungee jumping

Ex: Before bungee jumping, it 's crucial to check all the equipment and safety measures .Avant de faire du **saut à l'élastique**, il est crucial de vérifier tout l'équipement et les mesures de sécurité.
circus
[nom]

a form of entertainment that typically involves skilled performers, animals, and various acts and attractions, often presented in a large tent or arena

cirque

cirque

to cross
[verbe]

to go across or to the other side of something

traverser

traverser

Ex: The cat crossed the road and disappeared into the bushes .Le chat a **traversé** la route et a disparu dans les buissons.
to fly
[verbe]

to move or travel through the air

voler

voler

Ex: Look at the clouds ; planes must fly through them all the time .Regardez les nuages ; les avions doivent **voler** à travers eux tout le temps.
camel
[nom]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

chameau, chamelle

chameau, chamelle

Ex: The guide explained how camels have adapted to harsh desert conditions .Le guide a expliqué comment les **chameaux** se sont adaptés aux conditions désertiques difficiles.
cruise
[nom]

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

croisière

croisière

Ex: The cruise director organized daily activities and events to keep passengers entertained during the transatlantic crossing .Le directeur de la **croisière** a organisé des activités et des événements quotidiens pour divertir les passagers pendant la traversée transatlantique.
hike
[nom]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

randonnée

randonnée

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

ballon, montgolfière

ballon, montgolfière

Ex: She fulfilled her dream of flying in a hot-air balloon during her vacation .Elle a réalisé son rêve de voler en **montgolfière** pendant ses vacances.
to climb
[verbe]

to go up mountains, cliffs, or high natural places as a sport

grimper, monter, gravir

grimper, monter, gravir

Ex: The mountain guide encouraged the team to climb together , emphasizing the importance of teamwork .Le guide de montagne a encouragé l'équipe à **grimper** ensemble, en soulignant l'importance du travail d'équipe.

a live musical performance featuring a band or artist playing rock music

concert de rock, spectacle de rock

concert de rock, spectacle de rock

Ex: A rock concert can last for several hours , depending on the band 's setlist .Un **concert de rock** peut durer plusieurs heures, selon la setlist du groupe.
rowing
[nom]

a sport in which a boat is propelled through water using long poles called oars

aviron, rame

aviron, rame

Ex: After a few lessons in rowing, he became quite skilled .Après quelques leçons d'**aviron**, il est devenu assez habile.
sailing
[nom]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

départ

départ

Ex: They went sailing along the coast, marveling at the beautiful views and marine life.Ils sont partis **naviguer** le long de la côte, émerveillés par les magnifiques paysages et la vie marine.

the sport or activity of riding a skateboard

skateboard, skate

skateboard, skate

Ex: Skateboarding involves riding a board with wheels attached, performing various tricks and maneuvers.Le **skateboard** consiste à rouler sur une planche avec des roues attachées, en effectuant diverses figures et manœuvres.
Le livre Total English - Élémentaire
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