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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (عام) - التشابه والاختلاف

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول التشابه والاختلاف، مثل "تمييز"، "متنوع"، "تنوع"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار الآيلتس.

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Words for General IELTS
to contrast
to contrast
[فعل]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

يقارن

يقارن

Ex: The two leaders were contrasted in terms of their political views. 
to differ
to differ
[فعل]

to be different from something or someone

يختلف, يكون مختلفا

يختلف, يكون مختلفا

Ex: The two versions differ in several important ways. 
to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

يميز, يفرق

يميز, يفرق

Ex: Can you please differentiate between the symptoms of flu and those of a common cold? 
to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

يميز, يفرق

يميز, يفرق

Ex: Teachers aim to help students distinguish between fact and opinion in critical thinking. 
to vary
to vary
[فعل]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

يغير, يعدل

يغير, يعدل

Ex: To prevent boredom, the fitness instructor varies the workout routines each week. 
to compare
to compare
[فعل]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

قارن, وازن

قارن, وازن

Ex: Before choosing a hotel, it's wise to compare customer reviews online. 
to resemble
to resemble
[فعل]

to be similar to someone or something in appearance, character, or other qualities

Ex: The object found on the beach was strangely resembling a piece of polished glass. 
contrary
contrary
[صفة]

opposite or very different in nature, character, opinion, or effect

مضاد,  معاكس

مضاد, معاكس

Ex: The evidence points to a contrary interpretation. 
conversely
conversely
[ظرف]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

على العكس, بالمقابل

على العكس, بالمقابل

Ex: The new policy benefits larger companies; conversely, smaller firms may struggle. 

السياسة الجديدة تفيد الشركات الكبرى؛ على العكس من ذلك، قد تواجه الشركات الصغيرة صعوبات.

distinct
distinct
[صفة]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

مميز, مختلف

مميز, مختلف

Ex: The company's logo has a distinct design, making it instantly recognizable. 

شعار الشركة له تصميم مميز، مما يجعله معروفًا على الفور.

diverse
diverse
[صفة]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

متنوع, مختلف

متنوع, مختلف

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres. 

عرض المهرجان أنواعًا موسيقية متنوعة.

alike
alike
[صفة]

(of two or more things or people) having qualities, characteristics, appearances, etc. that are very similar but not identical

مشابه, متشابه

مشابه, متشابه

Ex: The grandfather shared many alike traits with his grandson, from their mannerisms to their taste in music. 

تشارك الجد العديد من الصفات المتشابهة مع حفيده، من سلوكياتهما إلى ذوقهما في الموسيقى.

comparable
comparable
[صفة]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

مماثل, متشابه

مماثل, متشابه

Ex: The nutritional value of the two foods is comparable, but one has fewer calories. 

القيمة الغذائية للطعامين قابلة للمقارنة، ولكن أحدها يحتوي على سعرات حرارية أقل.

equivalent
equivalent
[صفة]

having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing

مكافئ, مساو

مكافئ, مساو

Ex: One hour of exercise is roughly equivalent to several miles of walking. 
identical
identical
[صفة]

similar in every detail and totally alike

مطابق, متطابق

مطابق, متطابق

Ex: The two houses on the street are identical in design and color. 

المنزلان في الشارع متطابقان في التصميم واللون.

similar
similar
[صفة]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

مماثل,  مشابه

مماثل, مشابه

Ex: The two sisters had similar hairstyles, both wearing their hair in braids. 

كان لدى الأختين تسريحات شعر متشابهة، كلاهما ترتدي شعرها في ضفائر.

homogeneous
homogeneous
[صفة]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

متجانس, موحد

متجانس, موحد

Ex: The company's workforce was predominantly homogeneous, with employees sharing similar educational backgrounds. 

كانت القوى العاملة في الشركة متجانسة في الغالب، حيث يتشارك الموظفون خلفيات تعليمية متشابهة.

indistinguishable

impossible to differentiate or recognize as different

غير مميز, لا يمكن تمييزه

غير مميز, لا يمكن تمييزه

Ex: The two cars were painted in the same shade of blue, making them indistinguishable from a distance. 

تم طلاء السيارتين بنفس درجة اللون الأزرق، مما جعلهما غير مميزتين من مسافة بعيدة.

sort of {~noun}
sort of
[ظرف]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

قليلاً, إلى حد ما

قليلاً, إلى حد ما

Ex: The team's performance was sort of impressive, considering the challenging circumstances. 

كان أداء الفريق نوعًا ما مثيرًا للإعجاب، نظرًا للظروف الصعبة.

distinction
distinction
[اسم]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

تمييز

تمييز

Ex: The distinction between right and wrong often depends on cultural perspectives. 
variety
variety
[اسم]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

تنوع,  مجموعة متنوعة

تنوع, مجموعة متنوعة

Ex: The artist experimented with a variety of painting techniques to create her masterpieces. 
variation
variation
[اسم]

a slight change in level, amount, magnitude, etc. of something

تباين

تباين

Ex: The doctor noticed a variation in the patient's heartbeat. 
collision
collision
[اسم]

a serious disagreement between people, ideas, opinions, etc.

تصادم, صراع

تصادم, صراع

anomaly
anomaly
[اسم]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

شذوذ, عدم انتظام

شذوذ, عدم انتظام

Ex: His rapid recovery from the illness was considered an anomaly by the doctors. 

اعتبر الأطباء تعافيه السريع من المرض شذوذًا.

congruent
congruent
[صفة]

similar and in agreement with something

متطابق, منسجم

متطابق, منسجم

Ex: The teacher's feedback was congruent with the student's performance, highlighting areas for improvement. 

كانت ملاحظات المعلم متطابقة مع أداء الطالب، مسلطة الضوء على مجالات التحسين.

copycat
copycat
[اسم]

a person who imitates the actions, clothes, ideas, etc. of someone else

مقلد, مقلِّد

مقلد, مقلِّد

Ex: The teacher accused him of being a copycat. 

اتهمه المعلم بأنه مقلد.

generic
generic
[صفة]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

عام, عالمي

عام, عالمي

Ex: He prefers using generic templates for presentations to maintain a consistent style. 

يفضل استخدام قوالب عامة للعروض التقديمية للحفاظ على نمط متسق.

chasm
chasm
[اسم]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

هوة, فجوة

هوة, فجوة

Ex: Economic inequality deepened the chasm between social classes. 

زاد عدم المساواة الاقتصادية من الهوة بين الطبقات الاجتماعية.

to counterpoint

to highlight differences by comparison

يُقارِن, يُعارِض

يُقارِن, يُعارِض

Ex: Her essay counterpoints urban chaos with rural tranquility. 

مقالها يضاد فوضى المدينة بهدوء الريف.

differential
differential
[صفة]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

تفاضلي

تفاضلي

Ex: Students in the advanced math class receive more challenging assignments than those in the standard class, reflecting the differential curriculum. 
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