雅思词汇（综合） - 相似与差异

在这里，你将学习一些关于相似和差异的英语单词，如“区分”、“多样”、“种类”等，这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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to contrast

[动词]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

对比

Ex: When you contrast the two cities , you 'll see clear differences in their cultures .当你**对比**这两座城市时，你会看到它们文化上的明显差异。

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to differ

[动词]

to be different from something or someone

不同, 有差异

Ex: The results of the experiment differ depending on the variables tested .实验的结果根据测试的变量**不同**。

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to differentiate

[动词]

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

区分, 辨别

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another .配色方案有助于**区分**一个设计与另一个设计。

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to distinguish

[动词]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

区分, 辨别

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .她很容易**区分**花园里不同种类的花。

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to vary

[动词]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

变化, 修改

Ex: The musician varies the tempo and dynamics in his compositions , adding interest and emotion to the music .音乐家在他的作品中**变化**节奏和动态，为音乐增添了趣味和情感。

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to compare

[动词]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

比较, 对比

Ex: The chef likes to compare different cooking techniques to enhance flavors .厨师喜欢**比较**不同的烹饪技术以增强风味。

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to resemble

[动词]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

相似

Ex: The actor strongly resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .这位演员与他在这部电影中扮演的历史人物非常**相似**。

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contrary

[形容词]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

相反的

Ex: His actions were contrary to his previous promises , causing disappointment among his supporters .他的行为与他先前的承诺**相反**，导致他的支持者感到失望。

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conversely

[副词]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

相反地, 反过来

Ex: The new policy benefits larger companies ; conversely, smaller firms may struggle .新政策有利于大公司；**相反**，小公司可能会遇到困难。

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distinct

[形容词]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

不同的, 独特的

Ex: The company 's logo has a distinct design , making it instantly recognizable .公司的标志有一个**独特**的设计，使其立即被识别。

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diverse

[形容词]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

多样的, 各式各样的

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .音乐节展示了**多样化的**音乐流派。

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alike

[形容词]

(of two or more things or people) having qualities, characteristics, appearances, etc. that are very similar but not identical

相似的, 类似的

Ex: The grandfather shared many alike traits with his grandson , from their mannerisms to their taste in music .祖父与孙子分享了许多**相似**的特质，从他们的举止到音乐品味。

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comparable

[形容词]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

可比的, 相似的

Ex: The nutritional value of the two foods is comparable, but one has fewer calories .这两种食物的营养价值**可比**，但其中一种热量较少。

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equivalent

[形容词]

having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing

等效的, 相等的

Ex: Mathematicians proved the equations represented equivalent formulations of the same underlying theoretical concept .数学家们证明了这些方程代表了相同基础理论概念的**等效**表述。

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identical

[形容词]

similar in every detail and totally alike

相同的, 一模一样的

Ex: The two paintings are so identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .这两幅画如此**相同**，以至于连艺术专家都难以区分它们。

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similar

[形容词]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

相似的, 类似的

Ex: The two sisters had similar hairstyles , both wearing their hair in braids .两姐妹的发型**相似**，都梳着辫子。

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homogeneous

[形容词]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

同质的, 均匀的

Ex: The company 's workforce was predominantly homogeneous, with employees sharing similar educational backgrounds .该公司的员工队伍主要是**同质化的**，员工拥有相似的教育背景。

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indistinguishable

[形容词]

impossible to differentiate or recognize as different

无法区分的, 难以辨认的

Ex: The two cars were painted in the same shade of blue , making them indistinguishable from a distance .两辆车被涂成相同的蓝色，使它们从远处看**无法区分**。

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sort of

[副词]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

有点, 某种程度上

Ex: The team's performance was sort of impressive, considering the challenging circumstances.考虑到具有挑战性的情况，团队的表现**有点**令人印象深刻。

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distinction

[名词]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

区别

Ex: There is a distinction between the two species that is primarily based on their size and coloration .这两种物种之间存在一个**区别**，主要基于它们的大小和颜色。

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variety

[名词]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

多样性, 种类

Ex: The city 's cultural festival featured a variety of performances , including music , dance , and theater .这个城市的文化节展示了**多种**表演，包括音乐、舞蹈和戏剧。

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variation

[名词]

a slight change in level, amount, magnitude, etc. of something

变化

Ex: Each version of the software has a minor variation.软件的每个版本都有微小的**变化**。

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collision

[名词]

a serious disagreement between people, ideas, opinions, etc.

碰撞, 冲突

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anomaly

[名词]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

异常, 不规则

Ex: His rapid recovery from the illness was considered an anomaly by the doctors .他从疾病中迅速康复被医生认为是**异常**。

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congruent

[形容词]

similar and in agreement with something

一致的, 符合的

Ex: The teacher's feedback was congruent with the student's performance, highlighting areas for improvement.老师的反馈与学生的表现**一致**，突出了需要改进的地方。

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copycat

[名词]

a person who imitates the actions, clothes, ideas, etc. of someone else

模仿者, 抄袭者

Ex: When Mark started using the same catchphrases as his friend , he playfully called him a copycat and suggested coming up with something unique .当马克开始使用和他朋友一样的口头禅时，他开玩笑地称他为**模仿者**，并建议想出一些独特的东西。

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generic

[形容词]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

通用的, 普遍的

Ex: He prefers using generic templates for presentations to maintain a consistent style .他更喜欢使用**通用**模板进行演示以保持一致的风格。

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chasm

[名词]

a deep-rooted difference between two separate groups of people, points of view, etc.

鸿沟, 分歧

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to counterpoint

[动词]

to form a contrast with something else; to make a different effect from something else

形成对比, 产生不同的效果

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differential

[形容词]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

差异的

Ex: The team 's success was attributed to its differential strategies , adapting to different opponents and situations during matches .团队的成功归功于其**差异化**策略，在比赛中适应不同的对手和情况。

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雅思词汇（综合）

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雅思词汇（综合） - 相似与差异