雅思词汇(综合) - 相似与差异

在这里,你将学习一些关于相似和差异的英语单词,如“区分”、“多样”、“种类”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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雅思词汇(综合)
to contrast [动词]
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对比

Ex: Can you please contrast the main characters in the novel ?

你能对比一下小说中的主要人物吗?

to differ [动词]
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不同

Ex: His opinion on the matter differs significantly from that of his colleagues .

他对此事的看法与同事的看法不同

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区分

Ex: She is currently differentiating between the various types of flowers in the garden .

她目前正在区分花园中各种类型的花。

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区分

Ex: She could easily distinguish between identical twins by their personalities .

她可以通过性格轻松区分同卵双胞胎。

to vary [动词]
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变化

Ex: To keep the audience engaged , the speaker varies the pace and tone of her delivery throughout the presentation .

为了让观众保持参与感,演讲者在整个演讲过程中变化她的语速和语调。

to compare [动词]
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比较

Ex: The students were asked to compare the themes of two different novels .

学生们被要求比较两部不同小说的主题。

to resemble [动词]
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相似

Ex: The puppy closely resembles its mother , with the same fur color and markings .

小狗与它的母亲非常相似,有着相同的毛色和标记。

contrary [形容词]
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相反的

Ex: The results of the study were contrary to the initial hypothesis , surprising the researchers .

研究结果与最初假设相反,令研究人员感到惊讶。

conversely [副词]
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相反地

Ex: Despite assurances of improved performance , users found that , conversely , the new software introduced more operational issues .

尽管有性能改进的保证,用户发现,相反,新软件引入了更多的操作问题。

distinct [形容词]
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不同的

Ex: The two cultures have distinct customs and traditions , despite sharing geographical proximity .

尽管地理位置相近,这两种文化有着截然不同的风俗和传统。

diverse [形容词]
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多样的

Ex: The conference had a diverse set of topics ranging from technology to art .

会议有一系列多样的主题,从技术到艺术。

alike [形容词]
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相似的

Ex: The siblings had alike tastes in music , often borrowing each other 's albums .

兄弟姐妹们在音乐上的品味相似,经常互相借专辑。

comparable [形容词]
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可比的

Ex:

他今年的表现与去年的成就相当

equivalent [形容词]
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等效的

Ex: Electrical resistance and impedance are equivalent characteristics for certain kinds of circuits or electrical components .

电阻和阻抗对于某些类型的电路或电气元件来说是等效的特性。

identical [形容词]
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相同的

Ex: The two keys are identical ; I ca n't distinguish one from the other .

这两把钥匙一模一样;我无法区分它们。

similar [形容词]
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相似的

Ex: He found two similar shirts in different colors , deciding to buy both .

他找到了两件颜色不同的相似衬衫,决定都买下来。

homogeneous [形容词]
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同质的

Ex: The mixture appeared homogeneous , with all the ingredients evenly distributed .

混合物看起来均匀,所有成分都均匀分布。

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无法区分的

Ex: The counterfeit currency was indistinguishable from the real bills to the untrained eye .

对于未经训练的眼睛来说,假币与真钞无法区分

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有点

Ex:

他对新项目有点感兴趣,但还没有完全投入。

distinction [名词]
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区别

Ex: The company made a clear distinction between its high-end and budget product lines .

该公司在其高端和预算产品线之间做出了明确的区分

variety [名词]
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多样性

Ex: The supermarket offers a wide variety of fruits , from apples to exotic tropical options .

超市提供各种各样的水果,从苹果到异国情调的热带选项。

variation [名词]
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变化

Ex: The experiment showed a slight variation in the results .

实验结果显示结果有轻微变化

anomaly [名词]
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异常

Ex: Election officials flagged several discrepancies and anomalies in vote tallies across different precincts that warranted an audit .

选举官员在不同选区的计票中标记了几个差异和异常,这些异常需要进行审计。

congruent [形容词]
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一致的

Ex:

公司的价值观与其使命宣言一致,强调诚信和创新。

copycat [名词]
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模仿者

Ex: Jane accused her classmate of being a copycat when he presented a project that closely resembled hers .

简指责她的同学是个抄袭者,因为他提交了一个与她非常相似的项目。

generic [形容词]
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通用的

Ex: Most consumers prefer branded products , but some opt for generic alternatives to save money .

大多数消费者更喜欢品牌产品,但有些人选择通用替代品以节省金钱。

chasm [名词]
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鸿沟

Ex: The debate revealed a chasm in their understanding of climate science .

这场辩论揭示了他们在气候科学理解上的鸿沟

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to highlight differences by comparison

Ex: The director counterpoints humor with moments of serious reflection .
differential [形容词]
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差异的

Ex: The company offers employees a higher salary based on their level of experience , creating a pay scale with differential wages .

公司根据员工的经验水平提供更高的薪水,创建一个具有差异工资的工资等级。