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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Pagkakatulad at Pagkakaiba

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagkakatulad at pagkakaiba, tulad ng "pagkakaiba", "iba't ibang", "iba't ibang", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for General IELTS
to contrast
to contrast
[Pandiwa]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

ihambing

ihambing

Ex: She is currently contrasting the different approaches to problem-solving. 
to differ
to differ
[Pandiwa]

to be different from something or someone

magkaiba, iba

magkaiba, iba

Ex: His opinion on the matter differs significantly from that of his colleagues. 
to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

pagkakaiba, kilalanin ang pagkakaiba

pagkakaiba, kilalanin ang pagkakaiba

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage. 
to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

kilalanin, pag-iba-ibahin

kilalanin, pag-iba-ibahin

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
to vary
to vary
[Pandiwa]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

mag-iba, baguhin

mag-iba, baguhin

Ex: The chef likes to vary the ingredients in her recipes, experimenting with different herbs and spices. 
to compare
to compare
[Pandiwa]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

ihambing, pagkumparahin

ihambing, pagkumparahin

Ex: She literally took an hour comparing prices before making a purchase. 
to resemble
to resemble
[Pandiwa]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

magkahawig

magkahawig

Ex: The two sisters closely resemble each other, sharing the same eyes and smile. 
contrary
contrary
[pang-uri]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

salungat

salungat

Ex: Despite their contrary opinions on the project, they managed to find a compromise that satisfied everyone. 
conversely
conversely
[pang-abay]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

kabaligtaran, sa kabilang banda

kabaligtaran, sa kabilang banda

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in. 
distinct
distinct
[pang-uri]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

natatangi, iba

natatangi, iba

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart. 
diverse
diverse
[pang-uri]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
alike
alike
[pang-uri]

(of two or more things or people) having qualities, characteristics, appearances, etc. that are very similar but not identical

magkatulad, pareho

magkatulad, pareho

Ex: The two houses had nearly alike floor plans, with only minor differences in layout. 
comparable
comparable
[pang-uri]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

maihahambing, katulad

maihahambing, katulad

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality 
equivalent
equivalent
[pang-uri]

having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing

katumbas, pareho

katumbas, pareho

Ex: Completing an online or correspondence course would serve as an equivalent requirement to the traditional classroom version. 
identical
identical
[pang-uri]

similar in every detail and totally alike

magkapareho, pareho

magkapareho, pareho

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 
similar
similar
[pang-uri]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

katulad,  kahawig

katulad, kahawig

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine. 
homogeneous
homogeneous
[pang-uri]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

homogenous, pare-pareho

homogenous, pare-pareho

Ex: The neighborhood was homogeneous, consisting mainly of single-family homes. 
indistinguishable

impossible to differentiate or recognize as different

hindi makilala, hindi matukoy

hindi makilala, hindi matukoy

Ex: The identical twins looked so alike that they were indistinguishable from each other. 
sort of {~noun}
sort of
[pang-abay]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

medyo, parang

medyo, parang

Ex: The movie was entertaining, but I sort of expected a more engaging storyline. 
distinction
distinction
[Pangngalan]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

pagkakaiba

pagkakaiba

Ex: The distinction between the two candidates was clear, with one focusing on innovation and the other on tradition. 
variety
variety
[Pangngalan]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

iba't ibang uri,  pagkakaiba-iba

iba't ibang uri, pagkakaiba-iba

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
variation
variation
[Pangngalan]

a slight change in level, amount, magnitude, etc. of something

pagkakaiba-iba

pagkakaiba-iba

Ex: There is a small variation in temperature between day and night. 
collision
collision
[Pangngalan]

a serious disagreement between people, ideas, opinions, etc.

banggaan, alitan

banggaan, alitan

anomaly
anomaly
[Pangngalan]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

anomalya, kawalan ng regularidad

anomalya, kawalan ng regularidad

Ex: Scientists were puzzled by the orbital anomaly of a newly discovered asteroid that didn't fit theories of planetary motion. 
congruent
congruent
[pang-uri]

similar and in agreement with something

katugma, kaayon

katugma, kaayon

Ex: His actions were congruent with his words, showing integrity and honesty. 
copycat
copycat
[Pangngalan]

a person who imitates the actions, clothes, ideas, etc. of someone else

gayahin, taong gumagaya

gayahin, taong gumagaya

Ex: In the fashion industry, designers often face challenges with copycat brands imitating their latest creations. 
generic
generic
[pang-uri]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

heneriko, unibersal

heneriko, unibersal

Ex: The store offers a generic brand of cereal that isn't tied to any major company. 
chasm
chasm
[Pangngalan]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

bambang, pagkabaha-bahagi

bambang, pagkabaha-bahagi

Ex: Political tensions exposed a chasm between urban and rural voters. 
to counterpoint

to highlight differences by comparison

pagkumparahin, pagkontrastahin

pagkumparahin, pagkontrastahin

Ex: The author counterpointed modern life with scenes from the past. 
differential
differential
[pang-uri]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

kaiba

kaiba

Ex: The company offers employees a higher salary based on their level of experience, creating a pay scale with differential wages. 
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