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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Pagkakatulad at Pagkakaiba

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagkakatulad at pagkakaiba, tulad ng "pagkakaiba", "iba't ibang", "iba't ibang", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for General IELTS
to contrast
to contrast
[Pandiwa]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

ihambing

ihambing

Ex: When you contrast the two cities, you'll see clear differences in their cultures. 
to differ
to differ
[Pandiwa]

to be different from something or someone

magkaiba, iba

magkaiba, iba

Ex: His opinion on the matter differs significantly from that of his colleagues. 
to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

pagkakaiba, kilalanin ang pagkakaiba

pagkakaiba, kilalanin ang pagkakaiba

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another. 
to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

kilalanin, pag-iba-ibahin

kilalanin, pag-iba-ibahin

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden. 
to vary
to vary
[Pandiwa]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

mag-iba, baguhin

mag-iba, baguhin

Ex: The musician varies the tempo and dynamics in his compositions, adding interest and emotion to the music. 
to compare
to compare
[Pandiwa]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

ihambing, pagkumparahin

ihambing, pagkumparahin

Ex: The chef likes to compare different cooking techniques to enhance flavors. 
to resemble
to resemble
[Pandiwa]

to be similar to someone or something in appearance, character, or other qualities

kamukha,  katulad

kamukha, katulad

Ex: Emma closely resembles her mother, especially around the eyes. 
contrary
contrary
[pang-uri]

opposite or very different in nature, character, opinion, or effect

kabaligtaran,  salungat

kabaligtaran, salungat

Ex: The results were contrary to what the researchers had expected. 
conversely
conversely
[pang-abay]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

kabaligtaran, sa kabilang banda

kabaligtaran, sa kabilang banda

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in. 

Habang ang forecast ay naghula ng isang maaraw na araw, kabaligtaran, bigla at hindi inaasahang bagyo ang dumating.

distinct
distinct
[pang-uri]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

natatangi, iba

natatangi, iba

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart. 

Maaaring magmukhang magkatulad ang kambal, ngunit mayroon silang natatanging mga personalidad na nagtatakda sa kanila.

diverse
diverse
[pang-uri]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

iba't ibang, magkakaiba

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 

Ang koponan ay binubuo ng mga indibidwal mula sa iba't ibang pinagmulan, na nagdadala ng isang hanay ng mga karanasan at pananaw sa mesa.

alike
alike
[pang-uri]

(of two or more things or people) having qualities, characteristics, appearances, etc. that are very similar but not identical

magkatulad, pareho

magkatulad, pareho

Ex: The two houses had nearly alike floor plans, with only minor differences in layout. 

Ang dalawang bahay ay halos magkatulad ang mga plano sa sahig, na may mga maliliit na pagkakaiba lamang sa layout.

comparable
comparable
[pang-uri]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

maihahambing, katulad

maihahambing, katulad

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality 

Ang dalawang produkto ay maihahambing sa presyo at kalidad.

equivalent
equivalent
[pang-uri]

having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing

katumbas, pareho

katumbas, pareho

Ex: Completing an online or correspondence course would serve as an equivalent requirement to the traditional classroom version. 
identical
identical
[pang-uri]

similar in every detail and totally alike

magkapareho, pareho

magkapareho, pareho

Ex: The test results for the two samples were identical, confirming their purity. 

Ang mga resulta ng pagsusuri para sa dalawang sample ay magkapareho, na nagpapatunay sa kanilang kadalisayan.

similar
similar
[pang-uri]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

katulad,  kahawig

katulad, kahawig

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine. 

Natuklasan niya na ang dalawang restawran ay may magkatulad na menu, na nag-aalok ng iba't ibang internasyonal na lutuin.

homogeneous
homogeneous
[pang-uri]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

homogenous, pare-pareho

homogenous, pare-pareho

Ex: The neighborhood was homogeneous, consisting mainly of single-family homes. 

Ang kapitbahayan ay homogenous, binubuo pangunahin ng mga single-family na bahay.

indistinguishable

impossible to differentiate or recognize as different

hindi makilala, hindi matukoy

hindi makilala, hindi matukoy

Ex: The identical twins looked so alike that they were indistinguishable from each other. 

Ang magkaparehong kambal ay mukhang magkatulad na sila ay hindi makikilala sa isa't isa.

sort of {~noun}
sort of
[pang-abay]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

medyo, parang

medyo, parang

Ex: The movie was entertaining, but I sort of expected a more engaging storyline. 

Nakakatuwa ang pelikula, pero medyo inasahan ko ang isang mas nakakaengganyong kwento.

distinction
distinction
[Pangngalan]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

pagkakaiba

pagkakaiba

Ex: There is a distinction between the two species that is primarily based on their size and coloration. 
variety
variety
[Pangngalan]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

iba't ibang uri,  pagkakaiba-iba

iba't ibang uri, pagkakaiba-iba

Ex: The city's cultural festival featured a variety of performances, including music, dance, and theater. 
variation
variation
[Pangngalan]

a slight change in level, amount, magnitude, etc. of something

pagkakaiba-iba

pagkakaiba-iba

Ex: Each version of the software has a minor variation. 
collision
collision
[Pangngalan]

a serious disagreement between people, ideas, opinions, etc.

banggaan, alitan

banggaan, alitan

anomaly
anomaly
[Pangngalan]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

anomalya, kawalan ng regularidad

anomalya, kawalan ng regularidad

Ex: Scientists were puzzled by the orbital anomaly of a newly discovered asteroid that didn't fit theories of planetary motion. 

Nalito ang mga siyentipiko sa orbital anomaly ng isang bagong natuklasang asteroid na hindi akma sa mga teorya ng planetary motion.

congruent
congruent
[pang-uri]

similar and in agreement with something

katugma, kaayon

katugma, kaayon

Ex: His actions were congruent with his words, showing integrity and honesty. 

Ang kanyang mga aksyon ay naaayon sa kanyang mga salita, na nagpapakita ng integridad at katapatan.

copycat
copycat
[Pangngalan]

a person who imitates the actions, clothes, ideas, etc. of someone else

gayahin, taong gumagaya

gayahin, taong gumagaya

Ex: He's just a copycat, always imitating famous athletes. 

Isa lang siyang gumagaya, laging ginagaya ang mga sikat na atleta.

generic
generic
[pang-uri]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

heneriko, unibersal

heneriko, unibersal

Ex: The store offers a generic brand of cereal that isn't tied to any major company. 

Ang tindahan ay nag-aalok ng isang generic na tatak ng cereal na hindi nakatali sa anumang malaking kumpanya.

chasm
chasm
[Pangngalan]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

bambang, pagkabaha-bahagi

bambang, pagkabaha-bahagi

Ex: Political tensions exposed a chasm between urban and rural voters. 

Ipinakita ng mga tensiyong pampulitika ang isang malalim na paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng mga botante sa lungsod at kanayunan.

to counterpoint

to highlight differences by comparison

pagkumparahin, pagkontrastahin

pagkumparahin, pagkontrastahin

Ex: The author counterpointed modern life with scenes from the past. 

Kontrapunto ng may-akda ang modernong buhay sa mga eksena mula sa nakaraan.

differential
differential
[pang-uri]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

kaiba

kaiba

Ex: The therapy program is tailored to each patient's needs, addressing their specific areas of concern with a personalized differential approach. 
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