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Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Tổng Quát) - Sự Tương Đồng và Khác Biệt

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về sự tương đồng và khác biệt, như "phân biệt", "đa dạng", "sự đa dạng", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.

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Đố vui

Bắt đầu học
Words for General IELTS
to contrast
to contrast
[Động từ]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

đối chiếu

đối chiếu

Ex: She is currently contrasting the different approaches to problem-solving. 
to differ
to differ
[Động từ]

to be different from something or someone

khác biệt, khác nhau

khác biệt, khác nhau

Ex: His opinion on the matter differs significantly from that of his colleagues. 
to differentiate
to differentiate
[Động từ]

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

phân biệt, nhận ra sự khác biệt

phân biệt, nhận ra sự khác biệt

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage. 
to distinguish
to distinguish
[Động từ]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

phân biệt, nhận ra

phân biệt, nhận ra

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
to vary
to vary
[Động từ]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

thay đổi, biến đổi

thay đổi, biến đổi

Ex: The chef likes to vary the ingredients in her recipes, experimenting with different herbs and spices. 
to compare
to compare
[Động từ]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

so sánh, đối chiếu

so sánh, đối chiếu

Ex: She literally took an hour comparing prices before making a purchase. 
to resemble
to resemble
[Động từ]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

giống

giống

Ex: The two sisters closely resemble each other, sharing the same eyes and smile. 
contrary
contrary
[Tính từ]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

trái ngược

trái ngược

Ex: Despite their contrary opinions on the project, they managed to find a compromise that satisfied everyone. 
conversely
conversely
[Trạng từ]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

ngược lại, trái lại

ngược lại, trái lại

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in. 
distinct
distinct
[Tính từ]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

khác biệt, riêng biệt

khác biệt, riêng biệt

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart. 
diverse
diverse
[Tính từ]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

đa dạng, nhiều loại

đa dạng, nhiều loại

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
alike
alike
[Tính từ]

(of two or more things or people) having qualities, characteristics, appearances, etc. that are very similar but not identical

tương tự, giống nhau

tương tự, giống nhau

Ex: The two houses had nearly alike floor plans, with only minor differences in layout. 
comparable
comparable
[Tính từ]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

có thể so sánh, tương tự

có thể so sánh, tương tự

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality 
equivalent
equivalent
[Tính từ]

having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing

tương đương, ngang bằng

tương đương, ngang bằng

Ex: Completing an online or correspondence course would serve as an equivalent requirement to the traditional classroom version. 
identical
identical
[Tính từ]

similar in every detail and totally alike

giống hệt, đồng nhất

giống hệt, đồng nhất

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 
similar
similar
[Tính từ]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

tương tự,  giống nhau

tương tự, giống nhau

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine. 
homogeneous
homogeneous
[Tính từ]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

đồng nhất, thuần nhất

đồng nhất, thuần nhất

Ex: The neighborhood was homogeneous, consisting mainly of single-family homes. 
indistinguishable
indistinguishable
[Tính từ]

impossible to differentiate or recognize as different

không thể phân biệt, không thể nhận ra

không thể phân biệt, không thể nhận ra

Ex: The identical twins looked so alike that they were indistinguishable from each other. 
sort of {~noun}
sort of
[Trạng từ]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

một chút, kiểu như

một chút, kiểu như

Ex: The movie was entertaining, but I sort of expected a more engaging storyline. 
distinction
distinction
[Danh từ]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

sự khác biệt

sự khác biệt

Ex: The distinction between the two candidates was clear, with one focusing on innovation and the other on tradition. 
variety
variety
[Danh từ]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

sự đa dạng,  nhiều loại

sự đa dạng, nhiều loại

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
variation
variation
[Danh từ]

a slight change in level, amount, magnitude, etc. of something

sự biến đổi

sự biến đổi

Ex: There is a small variation in temperature between day and night. 
collision
collision
[Danh từ]

a serious disagreement between people, ideas, opinions, etc.

va chạm, xung đột

va chạm, xung đột

anomaly
anomaly
[Danh từ]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

dị thường, bất thường

dị thường, bất thường

Ex: Scientists were puzzled by the orbital anomaly of a newly discovered asteroid that didn't fit theories of planetary motion. 
congruent
congruent
[Tính từ]

similar and in agreement with something

phù hợp, tương đồng

phù hợp, tương đồng

Ex: His actions were congruent with his words, showing integrity and honesty. 
copycat
copycat
[Danh từ]

a person who imitates the actions, clothes, ideas, etc. of someone else

kẻ bắt chước, người bắt chước người khác

kẻ bắt chước, người bắt chước người khác

Ex: In the fashion industry, designers often face challenges with copycat brands imitating their latest creations. 
generic
generic
[Tính từ]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

chung chung, phổ biến

chung chung, phổ biến

Ex: The store offers a generic brand of cereal that isn't tied to any major company. 
chasm
chasm
[Danh từ]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

hố sâu ngăn cách, vực thẳm

hố sâu ngăn cách, vực thẳm

Ex: Political tensions exposed a chasm between urban and rural voters. 
to counterpoint
to counterpoint
[Động từ]

to highlight differences by comparison

tương phản, đối chiếu

tương phản, đối chiếu

Ex: The author counterpointed modern life with scenes from the past. 
differential
differential
[Tính từ]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

khác biệt

khác biệt

Ex: The company offers employees a higher salary based on their level of experience, creating a pay scale with differential wages. 
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