Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Obecná) - Podobnost a Rozdíl

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o podobnosti a rozdílu, jako jsou "rozlišovat", "rozmanitý", "rozmanitost" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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to contrast

[sloveso]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

kontrastovat

Ex: She is currently contrasting the different approaches to problem-solving.

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to differ

[sloveso]

to be different from something or someone

lišit se, být odlišný

Ex: His opinion on the matter differs significantly from that of his colleagues.

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to differentiate

[sloveso]

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

rozlišovat, odlišit

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage.

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to distinguish

[sloveso]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

rozlišovat, odlišovat

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery.

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to vary

[sloveso]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

měnit, upravovat

Ex: The chef likes to vary the ingredients in her recipes, experimenting with different herbs and spices.

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to compare

[sloveso]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

porovnávat, srovnávat

Ex: She literally took an hour comparing prices before making a purchase.

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to resemble

[sloveso]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

podobat se

Ex: The two sisters closely resemble each other, sharing the same eyes and smile.

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contrary

[Přídavné jméno]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

opačný

Ex: Despite their contrary opinions on the project, they managed to find a compromise that satisfied everyone.

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conversely

[Příslovce]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

naopak, obráceně

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in.

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distinct

[Přídavné jméno]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

odlišný, rozdílný

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart.

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diverse

[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table.

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alike

[Přídavné jméno]

(of two or more things or people) having qualities, characteristics, appearances, etc. that are very similar but not identical

podobný, stejný

Ex: The two houses had nearly alike floor plans, with only minor differences in layout.

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comparable

[Přídavné jméno]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

srovnatelný, podobný

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality

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equivalent

[Přídavné jméno]

having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing

ekvivalentní, stejný

Ex: Completing an online or correspondence course would serve as an equivalent requirement to the traditional classroom version.

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identical

[Přídavné jméno]

similar in every detail and totally alike

totožný, stejný

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other.

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similar

[Přídavné jméno]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

podobný, analogický

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine.

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homogeneous

[Přídavné jméno]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

homogenní, stejnorodý

Ex: The neighborhood was homogeneous, consisting mainly of single-family homes.

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indistinguishable

[Přídavné jméno]

impossible to differentiate or recognize as different

nerozlišitelný, nepoznatelný

Ex: The identical twins looked so alike that they were indistinguishable from each other.

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sort of

[Příslovce]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

trochu, do jisté míry

Ex: The movie was entertaining, but I sort of expected a more engaging storyline.

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distinction

[Podstatné jméno]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

rozdíl

Ex: The distinction between the two candidates was clear, with one focusing on innovation and the other on tradition.

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variety

[Podstatné jméno]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

rozmanitost, sortiment

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance.

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variation

[Podstatné jméno]

a slight change in level, amount, magnitude, etc. of something

variace

Ex: There is a small variation in temperature between day and night.

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collision

[Podstatné jméno]

a serious disagreement between people, ideas, opinions, etc.

kolize, konflikt

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anomaly

[Podstatné jméno]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

anomálie, nepravidelnost

Ex: Scientists were puzzled by the orbital anomaly of a newly discovered asteroid that didn't fit theories of planetary motion.

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congruent

[Přídavné jméno]

similar and in agreement with something

shodný, konzistentní

Ex: His actions were congruent with his words, showing integrity and honesty.

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copycat

[Podstatné jméno]

a person who imitates the actions, clothes, ideas, etc. of someone else

napodobitel, ten, kdo napodobuje

Ex: In the fashion industry, designers often face challenges with copycat brands imitating their latest creations.

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generic

[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

obecný, univerzální

Ex: The store offers a generic brand of cereal that isn't tied to any major company.

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chasm

[Podstatné jméno]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

propast, rozdíl

Ex: Political tensions exposed a chasm between urban and rural voters.

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to counterpoint

[sloveso]

to highlight differences by comparison

kontrastovat, protikladit

Ex: The author counterpointed modern life with scenes from the past.

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differential

[Přídavné jméno]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

diferenciální

Ex: The company offers employees a higher salary based on their level of experience, creating a pay scale with differential wages.

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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Obecná)
Přesvědčování a Zapojení	Podobnost a Rozdíl	Signposting	Problémy a Řešení
Být ve Vedení	Mluvit o Smyslech	Possession	Mluvit o Změně
Mluvit o Událostech a Incidentech	Životní styly	Tourism	Planeta Země
Frázeová Slovesa

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