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Ordförråd för IELTS (Allmän) - Likhet och Skillnad

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om likhet och skillnad, såsom "skilja", "mångfaldig", "mångfald" etc. som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for General IELTS
to contrast

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

kontrastera

kontrastera

Ex: She is currently contrasting the different approaches to problem-solving. 
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to differ
to differ
[Verb]

to be different from something or someone

skilja sig åt, vara annorlunda

skilja sig åt, vara annorlunda

Ex: His opinion on the matter differs significantly from that of his colleagues. 
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to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

särskilja, differentiera

särskilja, differentiera

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage. 
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to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

skilja, urskilja

skilja, urskilja

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
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to vary
to vary
[Verb]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

variera, modifiera

variera, modifiera

Ex: The chef likes to vary the ingredients in her recipes, experimenting with different herbs and spices. 
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to compare

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

jämföra, ställa mot varandra

jämföra, ställa mot varandra

Ex: She literally took an hour comparing prices before making a purchase. 
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to resemble

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

likna

likna

Ex: The two sisters closely resemble each other, sharing the same eyes and smile. 
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contrary
contrary
[adjektiv]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

motsatt

motsatt

Ex: Despite their contrary opinions on the project, they managed to find a compromise that satisfied everyone. 
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conversely
conversely
[adverb]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

omvänt, tvärtom

omvänt, tvärtom

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in. 
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distinct
distinct
[adjektiv]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

tydlig, skild

tydlig, skild

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart. 
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diverse
diverse
[adjektiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

mångfaldig, varierad

mångfaldig, varierad

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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alike
alike
[adjektiv]

(of two or more things or people) having qualities, characteristics, appearances, etc. that are very similar but not identical

liknande, samma

liknande, samma

Ex: The two houses had nearly alike floor plans, with only minor differences in layout. 
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comparable
comparable
[adjektiv]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

jämförbar, liknande

jämförbar, liknande

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality 
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equivalent
equivalent
[adjektiv]

having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing

ekvivalent, likvärdig

ekvivalent, likvärdig

Ex: Completing an online or correspondence course would serve as an equivalent requirement to the traditional classroom version. 
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identical
identical
[adjektiv]

similar in every detail and totally alike

identisk, samma

identisk, samma

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 
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similar
similar
[adjektiv]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

liknande,  likartad

liknande, likartad

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine. 
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homogeneous
homogeneous
[adjektiv]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

homogen, enhetlig

homogen, enhetlig

Ex: The neighborhood was homogeneous, consisting mainly of single-family homes. 
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indistinguishable

impossible to differentiate or recognize as different

omöjlig att skilja, oigenkännlig

omöjlig att skilja, oigenkännlig

Ex: The identical twins looked so alike that they were indistinguishable from each other. 
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sort of {~noun}
sort of
[adverb]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

lite, på sätt och vis

lite, på sätt och vis

Ex: The movie was entertaining, but I sort of expected a more engaging storyline. 
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distinction
distinction
[Substantiv]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

skillnad

skillnad

Ex: The distinction between the two candidates was clear, with one focusing on innovation and the other on tradition. 
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variety
variety
[Substantiv]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

mångfald,  variation

mångfald, variation

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
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variation
variation
[Substantiv]

a slight change in level, amount, magnitude, etc. of something

variation

variation

Ex: There is a small variation in temperature between day and night. 
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collision
collision
[Substantiv]

a serious disagreement between people, ideas, opinions, etc.

kollision, konflikt

kollision, konflikt

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anomaly
anomaly
[Substantiv]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

anomali, oregelbundenhet

anomali, oregelbundenhet

Ex: Scientists were puzzled by the orbital anomaly of a newly discovered asteroid that didn't fit theories of planetary motion. 
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congruent
congruent
[adjektiv]

similar and in agreement with something

kongruent, överensstämmande

kongruent, överensstämmande

Ex: His actions were congruent with his words, showing integrity and honesty. 
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copycat
copycat
[Substantiv]

a person who imitates the actions, clothes, ideas, etc. of someone else

efterapare, person som härmar

efterapare, person som härmar

Ex: In the fashion industry, designers often face challenges with copycat brands imitating their latest creations. 
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generic
generic
[adjektiv]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

generisk, universell

generisk, universell

Ex: The store offers a generic brand of cereal that isn't tied to any major company. 
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chasm
chasm
[Substantiv]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

klyfta, avgrund

klyfta, avgrund

Ex: Political tensions exposed a chasm between urban and rural voters. 
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to counterpoint

to highlight differences by comparison

kontrastera, jämföra

kontrastera, jämföra

Ex: The author counterpointed modern life with scenes from the past. 
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differential
differential
[adjektiv]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

differentiell

differentiell

Ex: The company offers employees a higher salary based on their level of experience, creating a pay scale with differential wages. 
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