Vocabulário para IELTS (Geral) - Semelhança e Diferença

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre similaridade e diferença, como "distinguir", "diverso", "variedade", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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to contrast

[verbo]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

contrastar

Ex: We are contrasting the pricing strategies of various competitors in the market.

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to differ

[verbo]

to be different from something or someone

diferenciar, ser diferente

Ex: The two versions differ in several important ways.

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to differentiate

[verbo]

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

diferenciar, distinguir

Ex: The two products are clearly differentiated by their packaging and branding.

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to distinguish

[verbo]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

distinguir, diferenciar

Ex: The expert distinguishes between authentic and counterfeit artworks.

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to vary

[verbo]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

variar, modificar

Ex: The teacher varies the classroom activities to accommodate different learning styles.

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to compare

[verbo]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

comparar, cotejar

Ex: The scientist will compare the experimental results to draw conclusions.

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to resemble

[verbo]

to be similar to someone or something in appearance, character, or other qualities

Ex: The object found on the beach was strangely resembling a piece of polished glass.

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contrary

[adjetivo]

opposite or very different in nature, character, opinion, or effect

contrário, oposto

Ex: The evidence points to a contrary interpretation.

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conversely

[advérbio]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

inversamente, ao contrário

Ex: The new policy benefits larger companies; conversely, smaller firms may struggle.

A nova política beneficia empresas maiores; inversamente, empresas menores podem enfrentar dificuldades.

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distinct

[adjetivo]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

distinto, diferente

Ex: The company's logo has a distinct design, making it instantly recognizable.

O logotipo da empresa tem um design distinto, tornando-o instantaneamente reconhecível.

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diverse

[adjetivo]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

diverso, variado

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres.

O festival mostrou gêneros musicais diversos.

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alike

[adjetivo]

(of two or more things or people) having qualities, characteristics, appearances, etc. that are very similar but not identical

semelhante, parecido

Ex: The grandfather shared many alike traits with his grandson, from their mannerisms to their taste in music.

O avô compartilhou muitos traços semelhantes com seu neto, desde seus maneirismos até seu gosto musical.

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comparable

[adjetivo]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

comparável, similar

Ex: The nutritional value of the two foods is comparable, but one has fewer calories.

O valor nutricional dos dois alimentos é comparável, mas um tem menos calorias.

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equivalent

[adjetivo]

having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing

equivalente, igual

Ex: One hour of exercise is roughly equivalent to several miles of walking.

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identical

[adjetivo]

similar in every detail and totally alike

idêntico, igual

Ex: The test results for the two samples were identical, confirming their purity.

Os resultados dos testes para as duas amostras foram idênticos, confirmando sua pureza.

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similar

[adjetivo]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

similar, parecido

Ex: The two sisters had similar hairstyles, both wearing their hair in braids.

As duas irmãs tinham penteados similares, ambas usavam o cabelo em tranças.

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homogeneous

[adjetivo]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

homogêneo, uniforme

Ex: The company's workforce was predominantly homogeneous, with employees sharing similar educational backgrounds.

A força de trabalho da empresa era predominantemente homogênea, com funcionários compartilhando formações educacionais semelhantes.

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indistinguishable

[adjetivo]

impossible to differentiate or recognize as different

indistinguível, indiferenciável

Ex: The two cars were painted in the same shade of blue, making them indistinguishable from a distance.

Os dois carros foram pintados no mesmo tom de azul, tornando-os indistinguíveis à distância.

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sort of

[advérbio]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

um pouco, meio que

Ex: The team's performance was sort of impressive, considering the challenging circumstances.

O desempenho da equipe foi meio que impressionante, considerando as circunstâncias desafiadoras.

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distinction

[substantivo]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

diferença

Ex: The distinction of being the first to climb the mountain made him famous in the climbing community.

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variety

[substantivo]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

variedade, diversidade

Ex: The school hosts a variety of extracurricular activities, catering to different interests and talents.

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variation

[substantivo]

a slight change in level, amount, magnitude, etc. of something

variação

Ex: His accent had a subtle variation from the local dialect.

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collision

[substantivo]

a serious disagreement between people, ideas, opinions, etc.

colisão, conflito

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anomaly

[substantivo]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

anomalia, irregularidade

Ex: His rapid recovery from the illness was considered an anomaly by the doctors.

Sua rápida recuperação da doença foi considerada uma anomalia pelos médicos.

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congruent

[adjetivo]

similar and in agreement with something

congruente, conforme

Ex: The teacher's feedback was congruent with the student's performance, highlighting areas for improvement.

O feedback do professor foi congruente com o desempenho do aluno, destacando áreas para melhoria.

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copycat

[substantivo]

a person who imitates the actions, clothes, ideas, etc. of someone else

imitador, quem imita

Ex: The teacher accused him of being a copycat.

O professor acusou-o de ser um imitador.

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generic

[adjetivo]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

genérico, universal

Ex: He prefers using generic templates for presentations to maintain a consistent style.

Ele prefere usar modelos genéricos para apresentações para manter um estilo consistente.

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chasm

[substantivo]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

fosso, abismo

Ex: Economic inequality deepened the chasm between social classes.

A desigualdade econômica aprofundou o abismo entre as classes sociais.

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to counterpoint

[verbo]

to highlight differences by comparison

contrastar, opor

Ex: Her essay counterpoints urban chaos with rural tranquility.

Seu ensaio contrapõe o caos urbano com a tranquilidade rural.

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differential

[adjetivo]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

diferencial

Ex: The therapy program is tailored to each patient's needs, addressing their specific areas of concern with a personalized differential approach.

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Vocabulário para IELTS (Geral)
Persuasão e Envolvimento	Semelhança e Diferença	Sinalização	Problemas e Soluções
Estar no Comando	Falando sobre os Sentidos	Posse	Falando sobre Mudança
Falando sobre Eventos e Incidentes	Estilos de vida	Turismo	O Planeta Terra
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