Vocabulário para IELTS (Geral) - Semelhança e Diferença

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre similaridade e diferença, como "distinguir", "diverso", "variedade", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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to contrast

[verbo]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

contrastar

Ex: She is currently contrasting the different approaches to problem-solving.

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to differ

[verbo]

to be different from something or someone

diferenciar, ser diferente

Ex: His opinion on the matter differs significantly from that of his colleagues.

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to differentiate

[verbo]

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

diferenciar, distinguir

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage.

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to distinguish

[verbo]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

distinguir, diferenciar

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery.

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to vary

[verbo]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

variar, modificar

Ex: The chef likes to vary the ingredients in her recipes, experimenting with different herbs and spices.

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to compare

[verbo]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

comparar, cotejar

Ex: She literally took an hour comparing prices before making a purchase.

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to resemble

[verbo]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

assemelhar-se

Ex: The two sisters closely resemble each other, sharing the same eyes and smile.

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contrary

[adjetivo]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

contrário

Ex: Despite their contrary opinions on the project, they managed to find a compromise that satisfied everyone.

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conversely

[advérbio]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

inversamente, ao contrário

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in.

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distinct

[adjetivo]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

distinto, diferente

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart.

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diverse

[adjetivo]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

diverso, variado

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table.

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alike

[adjetivo]

(of two or more things or people) having qualities, characteristics, appearances, etc. that are very similar but not identical

semelhante, parecido

Ex: The two houses had nearly alike floor plans, with only minor differences in layout.

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comparable

[adjetivo]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

comparável, similar

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality

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equivalent

[adjetivo]

having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing

equivalente, igual

Ex: Completing an online or correspondence course would serve as an equivalent requirement to the traditional classroom version.

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identical

[adjetivo]

similar in every detail and totally alike

idêntico, igual

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other.

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similar

[adjetivo]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

similar, parecido

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine.

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homogeneous

[adjetivo]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

homogêneo, uniforme

Ex: The neighborhood was homogeneous, consisting mainly of single-family homes.

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indistinguishable

[adjetivo]

impossible to differentiate or recognize as different

indistinguível, indiferenciável

Ex: The identical twins looked so alike that they were indistinguishable from each other.

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sort of

[advérbio]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

um pouco, meio que

Ex: The movie was entertaining, but I sort of expected a more engaging storyline.

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distinction

[substantivo]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

diferença

Ex: The distinction between the two candidates was clear, with one focusing on innovation and the other on tradition.

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variety

[substantivo]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

variedade, diversidade

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance.

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variation

[substantivo]

a slight change in level, amount, magnitude, etc. of something

variação

Ex: There is a small variation in temperature between day and night.

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collision

[substantivo]

a serious disagreement between people, ideas, opinions, etc.

colisão, conflito

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anomaly

[substantivo]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

anomalia, irregularidade

Ex: Scientists were puzzled by the orbital anomaly of a newly discovered asteroid that didn't fit theories of planetary motion.

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congruent

[adjetivo]

similar and in agreement with something

congruente, conforme

Ex: His actions were congruent with his words, showing integrity and honesty.

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copycat

[substantivo]

a person who imitates the actions, clothes, ideas, etc. of someone else

imitador, quem imita

Ex: In the fashion industry, designers often face challenges with copycat brands imitating their latest creations.

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generic

[adjetivo]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

genérico, universal

Ex: The store offers a generic brand of cereal that isn't tied to any major company.

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chasm

[substantivo]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

fosso, abismo

Ex: Political tensions exposed a chasm between urban and rural voters.

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to counterpoint

[verbo]

to highlight differences by comparison

contrastar, opor

Ex: The author counterpointed modern life with scenes from the past.

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differential

[adjetivo]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

diferencial

Ex: The company offers employees a higher salary based on their level of experience, creating a pay scale with differential wages.

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Vocabulário para IELTS (Geral)
Persuasão e Envolvimento	Semelhança e Diferença	Signposting	Problemas e Soluções
Estar no Comando	Falando sobre os Sentidos	Possession	Falando sobre Mudança
Falando sobre Eventos e Incidentes	Estilos de vida	Tourism	O Planeta Terra
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