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Vocabulario para IELTS (General) - Similitud y Diferencia

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre similitudes y diferencias, como "distinguish", "diverse", "variety", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to contrast

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

mostrar la diferencia

mostrar la diferencia

Ex: When you contrast the two cities , you 'll see clear differences in their cultures .

Cuando contrastas las dos ciudades, verás diferencias claras en sus culturas.

to differ
to differ
[Verbo]

to be different from something or someone

diferir

diferir

Ex: The results of the experiment differ depending on the variables tested .

Los resultados del experimento difieren dependiendo de las variables probadas.

to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

diferenciar

diferenciar

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another .

La combinación de colores ayudó a diferenciar un diseño de otro.

to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

distinguir

distinguir

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .

Ella distingue fácilmente entre los diferentes tipos de flores en el jardín.

to vary
to vary
[Verbo]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

variar

variar

Ex: The musician varies the tempo and dynamics in his compositions , adding interest and emotion to the music .

El músico varía el tempo y la dinámica en sus composiciones, añadiendo interés y emoción a la música.

to compare
to compare
[Verbo]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

comparar

comparar

Ex: The chef likes to compare different cooking techniques to enhance flavors .

Al chef le gusta comparar diferentes técnicas de cocina para realzar los sabores.

to resemble

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

parecerse a

parecerse a

Ex: The actor strongly resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .

El actor se parece mucho a la figura histórica que interpreta en la película.

contrary
contrary
[Adjetivo]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

contrario, opuesto

contrario, opuesto

Ex: His actions were contrary to his previous promises , causing disappointment among his supporters .

Sus acciones fueron contrarias a sus promesas anteriores, causando decepción entre sus seguidores.

conversely
conversely
[Adverbio]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

al contrario

al contrario

Ex: The new policy benefits larger companies ; conversely, smaller firms may struggle .

La nueva política beneficia a las empresas más grandes; por el contrario, las empresas más pequeñas pueden tener dificultades.

distinct
distinct
[Adjetivo]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

distinto

distinto

Ex: The company 's logo has a distinct design , making it instantly recognizable .

El logotipo de la empresa tiene un diseño distinto, lo que lo hace instantáneamente reconocible.

diverse
diverse
[Adjetivo]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

diverso

diverso

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .

El festival mostró géneros musicales diversos.

alike
alike
[Adjetivo]

(of two or more things or people) having qualities, characteristics, appearances, etc. that are very similar but not identical

parecido

parecido

Ex: The grandfather shared many alike traits with his grandson , from their mannerisms to their taste in music .

El abuelo compartía muchos rasgos similares con su nieto, desde sus gestos hasta su gusto por la música.

comparable
comparable
[Adjetivo]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

comparable

comparable

Ex: The nutritional value of the two foods is comparable, but one has fewer calories .

El valor nutricional de los dos alimentos es comparable, pero uno tiene menos calorías.

equivalent
equivalent
[Adjetivo]

having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing

equivalente

equivalente

Ex: Mathematicians proved the equations represented equivalent formulations of the same underlying theoretical concept .

Los matemáticos demostraron que las ecuaciones representaban formulaciones equivalentes del mismo concepto teórico subyacente.

identical
identical
[Adjetivo]

similar in every detail and totally alike

idéntico

idéntico

Ex: The two paintings are so identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .

Los dos cuadros son tan idénticos que incluso los expertos en arte tienen dificultades para diferenciarlos.

similar
similar
[Adjetivo]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

parecido

parecido

Ex: The two sisters had similar hairstyles , both wearing their hair in braids .

Las dos hermanas tenían peinados similares, ambas llevaban el pelo en trenzas.

homogeneous
homogeneous
[Adjetivo]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

homogéneo

homogéneo

Ex: The company 's workforce was predominantly homogeneous, with employees sharing similar educational backgrounds .

La fuerza laboral de la empresa era predominantemente homogénea, con empleados que compartían antecedentes educativos similares.

indistinguishable

impossible to differentiate or recognize as different

indistinguible

indistinguible

Ex: The two cars were painted in the same shade of blue , making them indistinguishable from a distance .

Los dos autos fueron pintados del mismo tono de azul, haciéndolos indistinguibles desde la distancia.

sort of {~noun}
sort of
[Adverbio]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

en cierto modo

en cierto modo

Ex: The team's performance was sort of impressive, considering the challenging circumstances.

El desempeño del equipo fue más o menos impresionante, teniendo en cuenta las circunstancias desafiantes.

distinction
distinction
[Sustantivo]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

distinción

distinción

Ex: There is a distinction between the two species that is primarily based on their size and coloration .

Hay una distinción entre las dos especies que se basa principalmente en su tamaño y coloración.

variety
variety
[Sustantivo]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

variedad

variedad

Ex: The city 's cultural festival featured a variety of performances , including music , dance , and theater .

El festival cultural de la ciudad presentó una variedad de actuaciones, incluyendo música, danza y teatro.

variation
variation
[Sustantivo]

a slight change in level, amount, magnitude, etc. of something

variación

variación

Ex: Each version of the software has a minor variation.

Cada versión del software tiene una variación menor.

collision
collision
[Sustantivo]

a serious disagreement between people, ideas, opinions, etc.

conflicto

conflicto

anomaly
anomaly
[Sustantivo]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

anomalía

anomalía

Ex: His rapid recovery from the illness was considered an anomaly by the doctors .

Su rápida recuperación de la enfermedad fue considerada una anomalía por los médicos.

congruent
congruent
[Adjetivo]

similar and in agreement with something

congruente

congruente

Ex: The teacher's feedback was congruent with the student's performance, highlighting areas for improvement.

La retroalimentación del profesor fue congruente con el desempeño del estudiante, destacando áreas para mejorar.

copycat
copycat
[Sustantivo]

a person who imitates the actions, clothes, ideas, etc. of someone else

imitador, copión

imitador, copión

Ex: When Mark started using the same catchphrases as his friend , he playfully called him a copycat and suggested coming up with something unique .

Cuando Mark comenzó a usar las mismas frases que su amigo, juguetonamente lo llamó imitador y sugirió inventar algo único.

generic
generic
[Adjetivo]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

genérico

genérico

Ex: He prefers using generic templates for presentations to maintain a consistent style .

Prefiere usar plantillas genéricas para presentaciones para mantener un estilo consistente.

chasm
chasm
[Sustantivo]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

abismo

abismo

Ex: Economic inequality deepened the chasm between social classes .

La desigualdad económica profundizó el abismo entre las clases sociales.

to counterpoint

to highlight differences by comparison

diferenciarse

diferenciarse

Ex: Her essay counterpoints urban chaos with rural tranquility.

Su ensayo contrapone el caos urbano con la tranquilidad rural.

differential
differential
[Adjetivo]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

diferencial

diferencial

Ex: The team 's success was attributed to its differential strategies , adapting to different opponents and situations during matches .

El éxito del equipo se atribuyó a sus estrategias diferenciadas, adaptándose a diferentes oponentes y situaciones durante los partidos.

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