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Vocabulario para IELTS (General) - Similitud y Diferencia

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre similitudes y diferencias, como "distinguish", "diverse", "variety", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

mostrar la diferencia

mostrar la diferencia

Ex: When you contrast the two cities , you 'll see clear differences in their cultures .Cuando **contrastas** las dos ciudades, verás diferencias claras en sus culturas.
to differ
[Verbo]

to be different from something or someone

diferir

diferir

Ex: The results of the experiment differ depending on the variables tested .Los resultados del experimento **difieren** dependiendo de las variables probadas.

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

diferenciar

diferenciar

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another .La combinación de colores ayudó a **diferenciar** un diseño de otro.

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

distinguir

distinguir

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .Ella **distingue** fácilmente entre los diferentes tipos de flores en el jardín.
to vary
[Verbo]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

variar

variar

Ex: The musician varies the tempo and dynamics in his compositions , adding interest and emotion to the music .El músico **varía** el tempo y la dinámica en sus composiciones, añadiendo interés y emoción a la música.
to compare
[Verbo]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

comparar

comparar

Ex: The chef likes to compare different cooking techniques to enhance flavors .Al chef le gusta **comparar** diferentes técnicas de cocina para realzar los sabores.

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

parecerse a

parecerse a

Ex: The actor strongly resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .El actor **se parece** mucho a la figura histórica que interpreta en la película.
contrary
[Adjetivo]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

contrario, opuesto

contrario, opuesto

Ex: His actions were contrary to his previous promises , causing disappointment among his supporters .Sus acciones fueron **contrarias** a sus promesas anteriores, causando decepción entre sus seguidores.
conversely
[Adverbio]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

al contrario

al contrario

Ex: The new policy benefits larger companies ; conversely, smaller firms may struggle .La nueva política beneficia a las empresas más grandes; **por el contrario**, las empresas más pequeñas pueden tener dificultades.
distinct
[Adjetivo]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

distinto

distinto

Ex: The company 's logo has a distinct design , making it instantly recognizable .El logotipo de la empresa tiene un diseño **distinto**, lo que lo hace instantáneamente reconocible.
diverse
[Adjetivo]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

diverso

diverso

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .El festival mostró géneros musicales **diversos**.
alike
[Adjetivo]

(of two or more things or people) having qualities, characteristics, appearances, etc. that are very similar but not identical

parecido

parecido

Ex: The grandfather shared many alike traits with his grandson , from their mannerisms to their taste in music .El abuelo compartía muchos rasgos **similares** con su nieto, desde sus gestos hasta su gusto por la música.
comparable
[Adjetivo]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

comparable

comparable

Ex: The nutritional value of the two foods is comparable, but one has fewer calories .El valor nutricional de los dos alimentos es **comparable**, pero uno tiene menos calorías.
equivalent
[Adjetivo]

having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing

equivalente

equivalente

Ex: Mathematicians proved the equations represented equivalent formulations of the same underlying theoretical concept .Los matemáticos demostraron que las ecuaciones representaban formulaciones **equivalentes** del mismo concepto teórico subyacente.
identical
[Adjetivo]

similar in every detail and totally alike

idéntico

idéntico

Ex: The two paintings are so identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .Los dos cuadros son tan **idénticos** que incluso los expertos en arte tienen dificultades para diferenciarlos.
similar
[Adjetivo]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

parecido

parecido

Ex: The two sisters had similar hairstyles , both wearing their hair in braids .Las dos hermanas tenían peinados **similares**, ambas llevaban el pelo en trenzas.
homogeneous
[Adjetivo]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

homogéneo

homogéneo

Ex: The company 's workforce was predominantly homogeneous, with employees sharing similar educational backgrounds .La fuerza laboral de la empresa era predominantemente **homogénea**, con empleados que compartían antecedentes educativos similares.

impossible to differentiate or recognize as different

indistinguible

indistinguible

Ex: The two cars were painted in the same shade of blue , making them indistinguishable from a distance .Los dos autos fueron pintados del mismo tono de azul, haciéndolos **indistinguibles** desde la distancia.
sort of
[Adverbio]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

en cierto modo

en cierto modo

Ex: The team's performance was sort of impressive, considering the challenging circumstances.El desempeño del equipo fue **más o menos** impresionante, teniendo en cuenta las circunstancias desafiantes.
distinction
[Sustantivo]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

distinción

distinción

Ex: There is a distinction between the two species that is primarily based on their size and coloration .Hay una **distinción** entre las dos especies que se basa principalmente en su tamaño y coloración.
variety
[Sustantivo]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

variedad

variedad

Ex: The city 's cultural festival featured a variety of performances , including music , dance , and theater .El festival cultural de la ciudad presentó una **variedad** de actuaciones, incluyendo música, danza y teatro.
variation
[Sustantivo]

a slight change in level, amount, magnitude, etc. of something

variación

variación

Ex: Each version of the software has a minor variation.Cada versión del software tiene una **variación** menor.
collision
[Sustantivo]

a serious disagreement between people, ideas, opinions, etc.

conflicto

conflicto

anomaly
[Sustantivo]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

anomalía

anomalía

Ex: His rapid recovery from the illness was considered an anomaly by the doctors .Su rápida recuperación de la enfermedad fue considerada una **anomalía** por los médicos.
congruent
[Adjetivo]

similar and in agreement with something

congruente

congruente

Ex: The teacher's feedback was congruent with the student's performance, highlighting areas for improvement.La retroalimentación del profesor fue **congruente** con el desempeño del estudiante, destacando áreas para mejorar.
copycat
[Sustantivo]

a person who imitates the actions, clothes, ideas, etc. of someone else

imitador, copión

imitador, copión

Ex: When Mark started using the same catchphrases as his friend , he playfully called him a copycat and suggested coming up with something unique .Cuando Mark comenzó a usar las mismas frases que su amigo, juguetonamente lo llamó **imitador** y sugirió inventar algo único.
generic
[Adjetivo]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

genérico

genérico

Ex: He prefers using generic templates for presentations to maintain a consistent style .Prefiere usar plantillas **genéricas** para presentaciones para mantener un estilo consistente.
chasm
[Sustantivo]

a deep-rooted difference between two separate groups of people, points of view, etc.

abismo

abismo

to form a contrast with something else; to make a different effect from something else

diferenciarse

diferenciarse

differential
[Adjetivo]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

diferencial

diferencial

Ex: The team 's success was attributed to its differential strategies , adapting to different opponents and situations during matches .El éxito del equipo se atribuyó a sus estrategias **diferenciadas**, adaptándose a diferentes oponentes y situaciones durante los partidos.
Vocabulario para IELTS (General)
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