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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS (Γενικά) - Ομοιότητα και Διαφορά

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικές με την ομοιότητα και τη διαφορά, όπως "διακρίνω", "ποικίλος", "ποικιλία" κ.λπ., που απαιτούνται για τις εξετάσεις IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to contrast
to contrast
[ρήμα]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

αντιπαραβάλλω

αντιπαραβάλλω

Ex: She is currently contrasting the different approaches to problem-solving. 
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to differ
to differ
[ρήμα]

to be different from something or someone

διαφέρω, είμαι διαφορετικός

διαφέρω, είμαι διαφορετικός

Ex: His opinion on the matter differs significantly from that of his colleagues. 
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to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

διαφοροποιώ, ξεχωρίζω

διαφοροποιώ, ξεχωρίζω

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage. 
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to distinguish
to distinguish
[ρήμα]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

διακρίνω, ξεχωρίζω

διακρίνω, ξεχωρίζω

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
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to vary
to vary
[ρήμα]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

ποικίλλω, τροποποιώ

ποικίλλω, τροποποιώ

Ex: The chef likes to vary the ingredients in her recipes, experimenting with different herbs and spices. 
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to compare
to compare
[ρήμα]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

συγκρίνω, παραβάλλω

συγκρίνω, παραβάλλω

Ex: She literally took an hour comparing prices before making a purchase. 
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to resemble
to resemble
[ρήμα]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

μοιάζω

μοιάζω

Ex: The two sisters closely resemble each other, sharing the same eyes and smile. 
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contrary
contrary
[επίθετο]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

αντίθετος

αντίθετος

Ex: Despite their contrary opinions on the project, they managed to find a compromise that satisfied everyone. 
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conversely
conversely
[επίρρημα]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

αντίστροφα, αντίθετα

αντίστροφα, αντίθετα

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in. 
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distinct
distinct
[επίθετο]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

διακριτός, διαφορετικός

διακριτός, διαφορετικός

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart. 
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diverse
diverse
[επίθετο]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

ποικίλος, διαφορετικός

ποικίλος, διαφορετικός

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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alike
alike
[επίθετο]

(of two or more things or people) having qualities, characteristics, appearances, etc. that are very similar but not identical

παρόμοιος, όμοιος

παρόμοιος, όμοιος

Ex: The two houses had nearly alike floor plans, with only minor differences in layout. 
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comparable
comparable
[επίθετο]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

συγκρίσιμος, παρόμοιος

συγκρίσιμος, παρόμοιος

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality 
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equivalent
equivalent
[επίθετο]

having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing

ισοδύναμος, ισοδύναμο

ισοδύναμος, ισοδύναμο

Ex: Completing an online or correspondence course would serve as an equivalent requirement to the traditional classroom version. 
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identical
identical
[επίθετο]

similar in every detail and totally alike

πανομοιότυπος, ίδιος

πανομοιότυπος, ίδιος

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 
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similar
similar
[επίθετο]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

παρόμοιος,  όμοιος

παρόμοιος, όμοιος

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine. 
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homogeneous
homogeneous
[επίθετο]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

ομογενής, ομοιόμορφος

ομογενής, ομοιόμορφος

Ex: The neighborhood was homogeneous, consisting mainly of single-family homes. 
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indistinguishable
indistinguishable
[επίθετο]

impossible to differentiate or recognize as different

αδιάκριτος, αδιαχώριστος

αδιάκριτος, αδιαχώριστος

Ex: The identical twins looked so alike that they were indistinguishable from each other. 
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sort of {~noun}
sort of
[επίρρημα]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

λίγο, κατά κάποιο τρόπο

λίγο, κατά κάποιο τρόπο

Ex: The movie was entertaining, but I sort of expected a more engaging storyline. 
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distinction
distinction
[ουσιαστικό]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

διαφορά

διαφορά

Ex: The distinction between the two candidates was clear, with one focusing on innovation and the other on tradition. 
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variety
variety
[ουσιαστικό]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

ποικιλία,  ποικιλομορφία

ποικιλία, ποικιλομορφία

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
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variation
variation
[ουσιαστικό]

a slight change in level, amount, magnitude, etc. of something

παραλλαγή

παραλλαγή

Ex: There is a small variation in temperature between day and night. 
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collision
collision
[ουσιαστικό]

a serious disagreement between people, ideas, opinions, etc.

σύγκρουση, σύγκρουση

σύγκρουση, σύγκρουση

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anomaly
anomaly
[ουσιαστικό]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

ανωμαλία, αταξία

ανωμαλία, αταξία

Ex: Scientists were puzzled by the orbital anomaly of a newly discovered asteroid that didn't fit theories of planetary motion. 
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congruent
congruent
[επίθετο]

similar and in agreement with something

συμβατός, ταιριαστός

συμβατός, ταιριαστός

Ex: His actions were congruent with his words, showing integrity and honesty. 
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copycat
copycat
[ουσιαστικό]

a person who imitates the actions, clothes, ideas, etc. of someone else

μιμητής, άτομο που αντιγράφει

μιμητής, άτομο που αντιγράφει

Ex: In the fashion industry, designers often face challenges with copycat brands imitating their latest creations. 
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generic
generic
[επίθετο]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

γενικός, καθολικός

γενικός, καθολικός

Ex: The store offers a generic brand of cereal that isn't tied to any major company. 
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chasm
chasm
[ουσιαστικό]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

χάσμα, άβυσσος

χάσμα, άβυσσος

Ex: Political tensions exposed a chasm between urban and rural voters. 
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to counterpoint
to counterpoint
[ρήμα]

to highlight differences by comparison

αντιπαραβάλλω, αντιπαρατίθεμαι

αντιπαραβάλλω, αντιπαρατίθεμαι

Ex: The author counterpointed modern life with scenes from the past. 
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differential
differential
[επίθετο]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

διαφορικός

διαφορικός

Ex: The company offers employees a higher salary based on their level of experience, creating a pay scale with differential wages. 
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