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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Общий) - Сходство и различие

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о сходстве и различии, такие как "различать", "разнообразный", "разнообразие" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to contrast
to contrast
[глагол]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

сопоставлять

сопоставлять

Ex: She is currently contrasting the different approaches to problem-solving. 
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to differ
to differ
[глагол]

to be different from something or someone

отличаться

отличаться

Ex: His opinion on the matter differs significantly from that of his colleagues. 
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to differentiate
to differentiate
[глагол]

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

различать

различать

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage. 
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to distinguish
to distinguish
[глагол]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

различать

различать

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
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to vary
to vary
[глагол]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

изменяться

изменяться

Ex: The chef likes to vary the ingredients in her recipes, experimenting with different herbs and spices. 
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to compare
to compare
[глагол]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

сравнить

сравнить

Ex: She literally took an hour comparing prices before making a purchase. 
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to resemble
to resemble
[глагол]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

походить на

походить на

Ex: The two sisters closely resemble each other, sharing the same eyes and smile. 
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contrary
contrary
[прилагательное]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

противоположный

противоположный

Ex: Despite their contrary opinions on the project, they managed to find a compromise that satisfied everyone. 
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conversely
conversely
[наречие]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

напротив

напротив

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in. 
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distinct
distinct
[прилагательное]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

разный

разный

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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alike
alike
[прилагательное]

(of two or more things or people) having qualities, characteristics, appearances, etc. that are very similar but not identical

похожий

похожий

Ex: The two houses had nearly alike floor plans, with only minor differences in layout. 
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comparable
comparable
[прилагательное]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

сопоставимый

сопоставимый

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality 
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equivalent
equivalent
[прилагательное]

having the same meaning, quality, value, etc. as a different person or thing

равноценный

равноценный

Ex: Completing an online or correspondence course would serve as an equivalent requirement to the traditional classroom version. 
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identical
identical
[прилагательное]

similar in every detail and totally alike

однотипный

однотипный

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 
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similar
similar
[прилагательное]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

похожий

похожий

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine. 
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homogeneous
homogeneous
[прилагательное]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

однородный

однородный

Ex: The neighborhood was homogeneous, consisting mainly of single-family homes. 
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indistinguishable
indistinguishable
[прилагательное]

impossible to differentiate or recognize as different

неразличимый

неразличимый

Ex: The identical twins looked so alike that they were indistinguishable from each other. 
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sort of {~noun}
sort of
[наречие]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

что-то вроде

что-то вроде

Ex: The movie was entertaining, but I sort of expected a more engaging storyline. 
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distinction
distinction
[существительное]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

различие

различие

Ex: The distinction between the two candidates was clear, with one focusing on innovation and the other on tradition. 
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variety
variety
[существительное]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

разнообразие

разнообразие

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
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variation
variation
[существительное]

a slight change in level, amount, magnitude, etc. of something

изменение

изменение

Ex: There is a small variation in temperature between day and night. 
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collision
collision
[существительное]

a serious disagreement between people, ideas, opinions, etc.

столкновение

столкновение

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anomaly
anomaly
[существительное]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

аномалия

аномалия

Ex: Scientists were puzzled by the orbital anomaly of a newly discovered asteroid that didn't fit theories of planetary motion. 
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congruent
congruent
[прилагательное]

similar and in agreement with something

конгруэнтный

конгруэнтный

Ex: His actions were congruent with his words, showing integrity and honesty. 
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copycat
copycat
[существительное]

a person who imitates the actions, clothes, ideas, etc. of someone else

подражатель, человек, который подражает

подражатель, человек, который подражает

Ex: In the fashion industry, designers often face challenges with copycat brands imitating their latest creations. 
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generic
generic
[прилагательное]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

общий

общий

Ex: The store offers a generic brand of cereal that isn't tied to any major company. 
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chasm
chasm
[существительное]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

пропасть

пропасть

Ex: Political tensions exposed a chasm between urban and rural voters. 
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to counterpoint
to counterpoint
[глагол]

to highlight differences by comparison

быть контрапунктом

быть контрапунктом

Ex: The author counterpointed modern life with scenes from the past. 
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differential
differential
[прилагательное]

different in comparison to something else based on the circumstances

отличительный

отличительный

Ex: The company offers employees a higher salary based on their level of experience, creating a pay scale with differential wages. 
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