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Kniha Insight - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 6 - 6A - Část 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Jednotky 6 - 6A - Části 1 v učebnici Insight Pre-Intermediate, jako je "zatčení", "pachatel", "racionální" atd.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
to [get] into trouble

to become involved in a problematic or difficult situation, often as a result of one's actions or decisions

Ex: When he broke the window, he knew he was going to get into trouble with his parents. 
to arrest
to arrest
[sloveso]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

zatknout

zatknout

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
to punish
to punish
[sloveso]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

trestat, potrestat

trestat, potrestat

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
offender
offender
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who commits a crime

pachatel, zločinec

pachatel, zločinec

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 
to pay
to pay
[sloveso]

to experience the consequences or punishment for what one has done or believes

platit, pykat

platit, pykat

Ex: He knew he would pay for his reckless driving when he got a hefty speeding ticket. 
fine
fine
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

pokuta, sankce

pokuta, sankce

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
to appear
to appear
[sloveso]

to become visible and noticeable

objevit se, ukázat se

objevit se, ukázat se

Ex: With the sun rising over the horizon, the outline of the mountains appeared in the distance. 
court
court
[Podstatné jméno]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

soud, soudní dvůr

soud, soudní dvůr

Ex: In family court, judges handle matters such as divorce, child custody, and domestic violence disputes. 
to commit
to commit
[sloveso]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

zavázat se, věnovat se

zavázat se, věnovat se

Ex: She decided to commit herself to the education of underprivileged children, spending hours volunteering at a local school. 
to charge
to charge
[sloveso]

to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service

účtovat, nabíjet

účtovat, nabíjet

Ex: The hotel may charge for additional services beyond the room rate. 
assault
assault
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

útok, napadení

útok, napadení

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for assault after he attacked a passerby on the street. 
to spend
to spend
[sloveso]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

trávit, utrácet

trávit, utrácet

Ex: He spends his free time practicing the guitar. 
prison
prison
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

vězení, nápravné zařízení

vězení, nápravné zařízení

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
happy
happy
[Přídavné jméno]

emotionally feeling good or glad

šťastný,spokojený, feeling good or glad

šťastný,spokojený, feeling good or glad

Ex: He was happy when he got the job he had been hoping for. 
unhappy
unhappy
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing a lack of joy or positive emotions

nešťastný, smutný

nešťastný, smutný

Ex: He felt unhappy in his job despite the high salary. 
responsible
responsible
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

odpovědný

odpovědný

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 
irresponsible
irresponsible
[Přídavné jméno]

neglecting one's duties or obligations, often causing harm or inconvenience to others

nezodpovědný, nedbalý

nezodpovědný, nedbalý

Ex: He was fired from his job for consistently showing up late and being irresponsible with his tasks. 
thinkable
thinkable
[Přídavné jméno]

having the possibility of being imagined

myslitelný, představitelný

myslitelný, představitelný

Ex: In times of crisis, every possible solution, no matter how unlikely, becomes thinkable. 
unthinkable
unthinkable
[Přídavné jméno]

beyond what is acceptable or reasonable to imagine

nemyslitelný, nepředstavitelný

nemyslitelný, nepředstavitelný

Ex: Losing the championship was unthinkable for the team. 
legal
legal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the law or the legal system

právní, legální

právní, legální

Ex: She works as a legal assistant in a law firm, helping with research and paperwork. 
illegal
illegal
[Přídavné jméno]

forbidden by the law

nelegální, zakázáno zákonem

nelegální, zakázáno zákonem

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
polite
polite
[Přídavné jméno]

showing good manners and respectful behavior towards others

zdvořilý, slušný

zdvořilý, slušný

Ex: He's a polite young man who always helps his neighbors. 
impolite
impolite
[Přídavné jméno]

having bad manners or behavior

nezdvořilý, neslušný

nezdvořilý, neslušný

Ex: He was impolite and didn't thank the waiter for his service. 
possible
possible
[Přídavné jméno]

able to exist, happen, or be done

možný, uskutečnitelný

možný, uskutečnitelný

Ex: Even when it seems unlikely, making new friends in a new city is possible. 
impossible
impossible
[Přídavné jméno]

not able to occur, exist, or be done

nemožný, nerealizovatelný

nemožný, nerealizovatelný

Ex: Despite all his efforts, he found it impossible to forget his past. 
usual
usual
[Přídavné jméno]

conforming to what is generally anticipated or considered typical

obvyklý, běžný

obvyklý, běžný

Ex: The usual procedure involves filling out the form first. 
unusual
unusual
[Přídavné jméno]

not commonly happening or done

neobvyklý, málo obvyklý

neobvyklý, málo obvyklý

Ex: His quiet behavior at the party was unusual. 
mature
mature
[Přídavné jméno]

fully-grown and physically developed

zralý, dospělý

zralý, dospělý

Ex: Despite her young age, she possessed a mature appearance, with features that belied her years. 
immature
immature
[Přídavné jméno]

not fully developed mentally or emotionally, often resulting in behaviors or reactions that are childish

nezralý, nevyvinutý

nezralý, nevyvinutý

Ex: His immature behavior often led to conflicts with his peers. 
perfect
perfect
[Přídavné jméno]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

dokonalý, bezchybný

dokonalý, bezchybný

Ex: He's the perfect candidate for the job with all his experience. 
imperfect
imperfect
[Přídavné jméno]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

nedokonalý, vadný

nedokonalý, vadný

Ex: The old chair was comfortable but imperfect, with a wobbly leg. 
rational
rational
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

racionální, logický

racionální, logický

Ex: She remained rational during the crisis, calmly evaluating the best course of action. 
irrational
irrational
[Přídavné jméno]

not based on reason or logic

iracionální,  nelogický

iracionální, nelogický

Ex: Her fear of flying was irrational since statistics showed that it is one of the safest modes of transportation. 
literate
literate
[Přídavné jméno]

having the skills to read and write

gramotný, vzdělaný

gramotný, vzdělaný

Ex: She became literate at a young age and developed a lifelong love for reading. 
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