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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Geometry

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s geometrií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cube
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

kostka, kvádr

kostka, kvádr

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into cubes.
oval
[Podstatné jméno]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

ovál, oválný tvar

ovál, oválný tvar

Ex: In geometry , oval is often described as an ellipse with varying lengths .
diamond
[Podstatné jméno]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

kosočtverec, diamant

kosočtverec, diamant

Ex: The playing card had diamond suit , indicating a red card .
angle
[Podstatné jméno]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

úhel, úhly

úhel, úhly

Ex: Understanding angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .
line
[Podstatné jméno]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

řada, linie

řada, linie

Ex: There was a line of customers waiting to buy tickets .
point
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

bod, body

bod, body

Ex: Points are fundamental in defining shapes and figures in geometry .
pyramid
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

pyramida, konstrukce ve tvaru pyramidy

pyramida, konstrukce ve tvaru pyramidy

Ex: pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .
surface
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

povrch, plocha

povrch, plocha

heart
[Podstatné jméno]

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

srdce, srdcovitý tvar

srdce, srdcovitý tvar

circle
[Podstatné jméno]

a completely round, plain shape

kruh, kruhový tvar

kruh, kruhový tvar

Ex: The sun was a bright circle in the sky during the sunset .
square
[Podstatné jméno]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

čtverec, čtvercový tvar

čtverec, čtvercový tvar

Ex: The tablecloth on the dining table had a beautiful square pattern.
arch
[Podstatné jméno]

anything with a curved top and parallel sides

oblouk, klenba

oblouk, klenba

Ex: The bookshelf had an arched top that gave it a unique and stylish look.
zigzag
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zik-zak, klikatice

zik-zak, klikatice

semicircle
[Podstatné jméno]

any half of a circle

polokruh, polokruhová plocha

polokruh, polokruhová plocha

Ex: The audience formed semicircle around the street performer .
spiral
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirála, šroubovice

spirála, šroubovice

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive spiral.
curve
[Podstatné jméno]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

křivka, obrázka

křivka, obrázka

Ex: The artist used a brush to create curves in her painting .
disk
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

disk, kotouč

disk, kotouč

hemisphere
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

polokoule, půlka země

polokoule, půlka země

Ex: The Earthhemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .
lobe
[Podstatné jméno]

a rounded projection, segment, or division, often part of a larger structure or pattern

rectangle
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

obdélník, obdélník

obdélník, obdélník

Ex: The artist rectangles in her painting to create a sense of balance .
triangle
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

trojúhelník, trojúhelník

trojúhelník, trojúhelník

Ex: She folded the paper into triangle for her origami project .
acute angle
[Podstatné jméno]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

ostý úhel, ostré úhly

ostý úhel, ostré úhly

obtuse angle
[Podstatné jméno]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

obtuse úhel, tupý úhel

obtuse úhel, tupý úhel

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to measure and classify acute , right , obtuse angles.
right angle
[Podstatné jméno]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

pravý úhel, kolmý úhel

pravý úhel, kolmý úhel

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a right angle for seamless installation .
straight angle
[Podstatné jméno]

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

přímý úhel, rovný úhel

přímý úhel, rovný úhel

axis
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

osa, os

osa, os

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