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Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 5 a Níže) - Geometrie

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s geometrií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
cube

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

krychle

krychle

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[Podstatné jméno]
oval

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

ovál

ovál

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[Podstatné jméno]
diamond

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

diamantový tvar

diamantový tvar

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[Podstatné jméno]
angle

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

úhel

úhel

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[Podstatné jméno]
line

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

fronta

fronta

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[Podstatné jméno]
point

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

bod (geometrie)

bod (geometrie)

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[Podstatné jméno]
pyramid

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

pyramida

pyramida

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[Podstatné jméno]
surface

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

povrch

povrch

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[Podstatné jméno]
heart

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

srdce

srdce

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[Podstatné jméno]
circle

a completely round, plain shape

kruh

kruh

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[Podstatné jméno]
square

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

náměstí

náměstí

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[Podstatné jméno]
arch

anything with a curved top and parallel sides

[Podstatné jméno]
zigzag

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

cikcak

cikcak

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[Podstatné jméno]
semicircle

any half of a circle

půlkruh

půlkruh

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[Podstatné jméno]
spiral

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirála

spirála

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[Podstatné jméno]
curve

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

křivka

křivka

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[Podstatné jméno]
disk

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

disk

disk

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[Podstatné jméno]
hemisphere

one half of the earth divided by the equator

polokoule

polokoule

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[Podstatné jméno]
lobe

prominent rounded projection or segment, often seen in various waveforms or patterns

lalok

lalok

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[Podstatné jméno]
rectangle

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

obdélník

obdélník

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[Podstatné jméno]
triangle

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

trojúhelník

trojúhelník

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[Podstatné jméno]
acute angle

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

ostrý úhel

ostrý úhel

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obtuse angle

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

tupý úhel

tupý úhel

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[Podstatné jméno]
right angle

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

pravý úhel

pravý úhel

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[Podstatné jméno]
straight angle

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

rovný úhel

rovný úhel

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[Podstatné jméno]
axis

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

kartézský souřadnicový systém

kartézský souřadnicový systém

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[Podstatné jméno]
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