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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Geometry

Aici, veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de geometrie care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS Academic de bază.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cube
[substantiv]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

cub, cuboide

cub, cuboide

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oval
[substantiv]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

oval, ovul

oval, ovul

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diamond
[substantiv]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

romb, pătratul înclinată

romb, pătratul înclinată

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angle
[substantiv]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

unghi, colț

unghi, colț

Ex: Understanding angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .
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line
[substantiv]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

linie, șir

linie, șir

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point
[substantiv]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

punct, punct geometric

punct, punct geometric

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pyramid
[substantiv]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

piramidă, piramidă (geometrică)

piramidă, piramidă (geometrică)

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circle
[substantiv]

a completely round, plain shape

cerc, cercul

cerc, cercul

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square
[substantiv]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

patrat, pătrat

patrat, pătrat

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arch
[substantiv]

anything with a curved top and parallel sides

arc, arcuire

arc, arcuire

Ex: The architecture of the building included several arches along its façade .
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semicircle
[substantiv]

any half of a circle

semicerc, semicircul

semicerc, semicircul

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spiral
[substantiv]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirală, spirală geometrică

spirală, spirală geometrică

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive spiral.
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curve
[substantiv]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

curbă, linia curbă

curbă, linia curbă

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hemisphere
[substantiv]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

emisfera, jumătate de sferă

emisfera, jumătate de sferă

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rectangle
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

dreptunghi, rectangel

dreptunghi, rectangel

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triangle
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triunghi, triunghiul

triunghi, triunghiul

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obtuse angle
[substantiv]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

unghi obtuz, unghi obtuz

unghi obtuz, unghi obtuz

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right angle
[substantiv]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

unghi drept, unghi de 90 de grade

unghi drept, unghi de 90 de grade

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