pattern

واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 5) - هندسه

در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به هندسه را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون آکادمیک پایه IELTS ضروری هستند.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cube
cube
[اسم]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

مکعب

مکعب

Ex: The storage box was shaped like a cube. 
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oval
oval
[اسم]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

بیضی

بیضی

Ex: The artist painted an oval in the center of the canvas for emphasis. 
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diamond
diamond
[اسم]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

لوزی

لوزی

Ex: The baseball field was laid out in the form of a diamond. 
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angle
angle
[اسم]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

زاویه

زاویه

Ex: She used a protractor to measure the angle of the triangle accurately. 
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line
line
[اسم]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

صف

صف

Ex: The buses were parked in a line at the bus station. 
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point
point
[اسم]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

نقطه

نقطه

Ex: A point is represented by a dot in a geometric figure. 
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pyramid
pyramid
[اسم]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

هرم

هرم

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 
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surface
surface
[اسم]

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

وجه (هندسه)

وجه (هندسه)

Ex: A cube has six identical square surfaces. 
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heart
heart
[اسم]

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

قلب, شکل قلب

قلب, شکل قلب

Ex: She drew a heart next to his name in the letter. 
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circle
circle
[اسم]

a completely round, plain shape

دایره

دایره

Ex: She used a compass to draw a small circle on the map. 
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square
square
[اسم]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

مربع

مربع

Ex: Each tile on the bathroom floor was a small square shape. 
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arch
arch
[اسم]

anything with a curved top and parallel sides

قوس

قوس

Ex: The old stone bridge featured a beautiful arch that spanned the river. 
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zigzag
zigzag
[اسم]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

زیگزاگ

زیگزاگ

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semicircle
semicircle
[اسم]

any half of a circle

نیم‌دایره

نیم‌دایره

Ex: The children sat in a semicircle around the teacher during story time. 
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spiral
spiral
[اسم]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

مارپیچ

مارپیچ

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
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curve
curve
[اسم]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

منحنی

منحنی

Ex: He drew a curve on the paper to represent the arc of the ball's trajectory. 
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disk
disk
[اسم]

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

دیسک, صفحه

دیسک, صفحه

Ex: She inserted the metal disk into the slot to activate the machine. 
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hemisphere
hemisphere
[اسم]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

نیمکره

نیمکره

Ex: The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter when the Southern Hemisphere is in summer. 
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lobe
lobe
[اسم]

a rounded projection or section forming part of a larger structure

لوب, لوبول

لوب, لوبول

Ex: The lobe of the ear is soft and fleshy. 
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rectangle
rectangle
[اسم]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

مستطیل

مستطیل

Ex: In geometry class, they practiced calculating the area of a rectangle. 
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triangle
triangle
[اسم]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

مثلث

مثلث

Ex: The artist used a triangle shape to create a dynamic composition. 
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acute angle
acute angle
[اسم]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

زاویه حاده

زاویه حاده

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obtuse angle
obtuse angle
[اسم]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

*زاویه منفرجه

*زاویه منفرجه

Ex: In a triangle, an obtuse angle is one that is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. 
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right angle
right angle
[اسم]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

زاویه قائمه, زاویه 90 درجه

زاویه قائمه, زاویه 90 درجه

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 
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straight angle

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

زاویه نیم‌صفحه

زاویه نیم‌صفحه

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axis
axis
[اسم]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

محور

محور

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 
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