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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Geometri

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Geometri yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cube
cube
[Kata benda]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

kubus, kubus

kubus, kubus

Ex: He sketched a cube to show the object's proportions. 

Dia membuat sketsa sebuah kubus untuk menunjukkan proporsi objek.

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oval
oval
[Kata benda]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

oval, bentuk oval

oval, bentuk oval

Ex: The artist painted an oval in the center of the canvas for emphasis. 

Seniman melukis oval di tengah kanvas untuk penekanan.

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diamond
diamond
[Kata benda]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

berlian, belah ketupat

berlian, belah ketupat

Ex: The kite flying in the sky had a beautiful diamond shape. 

Layang-layang yang terbang di langit memiliki bentuk berlian yang indah.

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angle
angle
[Kata benda]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

sudut, sudut (pengukuran)

sudut, sudut (pengukuran)

Ex: She used a protractor to measure the angle of the triangle accurately. 

Dia menggunakan busur derajat untuk mengukur sudut segitiga dengan akurat.

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line
line
[Kata benda]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

baris, garis

baris, garis

Ex: The soldiers marched in a disciplined line during the parade. 

Para prajurit berbaris dalam barisan yang disiplin selama parade.

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point
point
[Kata benda]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

titik, elemen geometri

titik, elemen geometri

Ex: Line segments are formed by connecting points in geometry. 

Ruas garis terbentuk dengan menghubungkan titik dalam geometri.

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pyramid
pyramid
[Kata benda]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

piramida, piramida

piramida, piramida

Ex: She calculated the volume of the pyramid for homework. 

Dia menghitung volume piramida untuk pekerjaan rumah.

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surface
surface
[Kata benda]

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

permukaan, wajah

permukaan, wajah

Ex: The surface of the pyramid includes four triangular sides and a square base. 

Permukaan piramida mencakup empat sisi segitiga dan alas persegi.

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heart
heart
[Kata benda]

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

hati, bentuk hati

hati, bentuk hati

Ex: Children cut out paper hearts for Valentine's Day cards. 

Anak-anak memotong hati dari kertas untuk kartu Hari Valentine.

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circle
circle
[Kata benda]

a completely round, plain shape

lingkaran, bulat

lingkaran, bulat

Ex: The Earth is approximately a sphere, which is like a 3D circle. 

Bumi kira-kira berbentuk bola, yang seperti lingkaran 3D.

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square
square
[Kata benda]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

persegi, bentuk persegi

persegi, bentuk persegi

Ex: The chocolate bar was divided into small, square pieces. 

Batang cokelat dibagi menjadi potongan kecil persegi.

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arch
arch
[Kata benda]

anything with a curved top and parallel sides

lengkung, kubah

lengkung, kubah

Ex: The Gothic cathedral had tall, pointed arches that reached toward the sky. 

Katedral Gothik memiliki lengkungan tinggi dan runcing yang menjulang ke langit.

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zigzag
zigzag
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag, garis patah

zigzag, garis patah

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semicircle
semicircle
[Kata benda]

any half of a circle

setengah lingkaran, semi lingkaran

setengah lingkaran, semi lingkaran

Ex: He drew a semicircle on the board to explain the concept of angles. 

Dia menggambar setengah lingkaran di papan tulis untuk menjelaskan konsep sudut.

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spiral
spiral
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spiral, pilinan

spiral, pilinan

Ex: The tornado formed a destructive spiral as it swept across the plains, leaving devastation in its wake. 

Tornado membentuk spiral yang merusak saat menyapu dataran, meninggalkan kehancuran di belakangnya.

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curve
curve
[Kata benda]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

kurva, garis melengkung

kurva, garis melengkung

Ex: In math class, they studied the properties of different types of curves. 

Di kelas matematika, mereka mempelajari sifat-sifat berbagai jenis kurva.

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disk
disk
[Kata benda]

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

cakram, piringan

cakram, piringan

Ex: She inserted the metal disk into the slot to activate the machine. 

Dia memasukkan cakram logam ke dalam slot untuk mengaktifkan mesin.

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hemisphere
hemisphere
[Kata benda]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

belahan bumi, setengah bola

belahan bumi, setengah bola

Ex: The equator divides the Earth into two hemispheres. 

Khatulistiwa membagi Bumi menjadi dua belahan.

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lobe
lobe
[Kata benda]

a rounded projection or section forming part of a larger structure

lobus, lobulus

lobus, lobulus

Ex: Ice buildup formed lobes on the edge of the wing. 

Penumpukan es membentuk lobus di tepi sayap.

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rectangle
rectangle
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

persegi panjang, bentuk persegi panjang

persegi panjang, bentuk persegi panjang

Ex: She drew a rectangle on the paper to outline the garden plot. 

Dia menggambar sebuah persegi panjang di atas kertas untuk menggarisbawahi plot kebun.

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triangle
triangle
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

segitiga, bentuk segitiga

segitiga, bentuk segitiga

Ex: The artist used a triangle shape to create a dynamic composition. 

Seniman menggunakan bentuk segitiga untuk menciptakan komposisi yang dinamis.

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acute angle
acute angle
[Kata benda]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

sudut lancip, sudut kurang dari 90 derajat

sudut lancip, sudut kurang dari 90 derajat

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obtuse angle
obtuse angle
[Kata benda]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

sudut tumpul, sudut cekung

sudut tumpul, sudut cekung

Ex: When two lines intersected, they formed two acute angles and two obtuse angles. 

Ketika dua garis berpotongan, mereka membentuk dua sudut lancip dan dua sudut tumpul.

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right angle
right angle
[Kata benda]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

sudut siku-siku, sudut 90 derajat

sudut siku-siku, sudut 90 derajat

Ex: The painter meticulously ensured that the lines on the canvas formed right angles to create a sense of balance in the composition. 

Pelukis itu dengan cermat memastikan bahwa garis-garis di kanvas membentuk sudut siku-siku untuk menciptakan rasa keseimbangan dalam komposisi.

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straight angle
straight angle
[Kata benda]

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

sudut lurus, sudut 180 derajat

sudut lurus, sudut 180 derajat

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axis
axis
[Kata benda]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

sumbu, sumbu simetri

sumbu, sumbu simetri

Ex: The designer marked the central axis of the building. 

Desainer menandai sumbu pusat bangunan.

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