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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Geometry

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Geometría que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cube
[Sustantivo]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

cubo

cubo

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into cubes.El hielo en la nevera se formó en **cubos** perfectos.
oval
[Sustantivo]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

óvalo

óvalo

Ex: In geometry , oval is often described as an ellipse with varying lengths .En geometría, un **óvalo** a menudo se describe como una elipse con longitudes variables.
diamond
[Sustantivo]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

rombo

rombo

Ex: The playing card had diamond suit , indicating a red card .La carta de juego tenía un palo de **diamante**, lo que indicaba una carta roja.
angle
[Sustantivo]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

ángulo

ángulo

Ex: Understanding angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .Comprender diferentes **ángulos** es esencial en geometría para resolver problemas.
line
[Sustantivo]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

fila

fila

Ex: There was a line of customers waiting to buy tickets .Había una larga **fila** de clientes esperando para comprar boletos.
point
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

punto

punto

Ex: Points are fundamental in defining shapes and figures in geometry .Los **puntos** son fundamentales para definir formas y figuras en geometría.
pyramid
[Sustantivo]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

pirámide

pirámide

Ex: pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .La base de la **pirámide** era un cuadrado, creando una forma geométrica clásica.
surface
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

superficie, cara

superficie, cara

heart
[Sustantivo]

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

corazón, forma de corazón

corazón, forma de corazón

circle
[Sustantivo]

a completely round, plain shape

círculo

círculo

Ex: The sun was a bright circle in the sky during the sunset .El sol era un **círculo** naranja brillante en el cielo durante el atardecer.
square
[Sustantivo]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

cuadrado

cuadrado

Ex: The tablecloth on the dining table had a beautiful square pattern.El mantel sobre la mesa del comedor tenía un hermoso patrón **cuadrado**.
arch
[Sustantivo]

anything with a curved top and parallel sides

arco

arco

Ex: The bookshelf had an arched top that gave it a unique and stylish look.La estantería tenía una **parte superior arqueada** que le daba un aspecto único y elegante.
zigzag
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag

zigzag

semicircle
[Sustantivo]

any half of a circle

semicírculo

semicírculo

Ex: The audience formed semicircle around the street performer .El público formó un **semicírculo** alrededor del artista callejero.
spiral
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

espiral

espiral

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive spiral.El gimnasta ejecutó una serie impecable de giros y saltos, creando una impresionante espiral aérea.
curve
[Sustantivo]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

curva

curva

Ex: The artist used a brush to create curves in her painting .El artista usó un pincel para crear **curvas** suaves en su pintura.
disk
[Sustantivo]

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

disco, plato

disco, plato

hemisphere
[Sustantivo]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

hemisferio

hemisferio

Ex: The Earthhemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .Los **hemisferios** de la Tierra tienen diferentes patrones climáticos debido a sus ubicaciones.
lobe
[Sustantivo]

a rounded projection, segment, or division, often part of a larger structure or pattern

lóbulo, segmento redondeado

lóbulo, segmento redondeado

rectangle
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

rectángulo

rectángulo

Ex: The artist rectangles in her painting to create a sense of balance .La artista utilizó **rectángulos** en su pintura para crear una sensación de equilibrio.
triangle
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triángulo

triángulo

Ex: She folded the paper into triangle for her origami project .Dobló el papel en un **triángulo** para su proyecto de origami.
acute angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

ángulo agudo, ángulo menor de 90 grados

ángulo agudo, ángulo menor de 90 grados

obtuse angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

ángulo obtuso, ángulo entrante

ángulo obtuso, ángulo entrante

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to measure and classify acute , right , obtuse angles.En la clase de geometría, los estudiantes aprendieron a medir y clasificar ángulos agudos, rectos y **ángulos obtusos**.
right angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

ángulo recto

ángulo recto

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a right angle for seamless installation .El carpintero ajustó la sierra de ingletes para cortar el molde en un **ángulo recto** perfecto para una instalación sin fisuras.
straight angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

ángulo llano, ángulo recto de 180 grados

ángulo llano, ángulo recto de 180 grados

axis
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

eje

eje

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