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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Geometría

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Geometría que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cube
cube
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

cubo

cubo

Ex: He sketched a cube to show the object's proportions. 

Él bosquejó un cubo para mostrar las proporciones del objeto.

oval
oval
[Sustantivo]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

óvalo

óvalo

Ex: In geometry, an oval is often described as an ellipse with varying lengths. 

En geometría, un óvalo a menudo se describe como una elipse con longitudes variables.

diamond
diamond
[Sustantivo]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

rombo

rombo

Ex: The kite flying in the sky had a beautiful diamond shape. 

La cometa que volaba en el cielo tenía una hermosa forma de diamante.

angle
angle
[Sustantivo]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

ángulo

ángulo

Ex: The angle between the two roads created a sharp turn that drivers needed to navigate carefully. 

El ángulo entre los dos caminos creaba un giro brusco que los conductores necesitaban navegar con cuidado.

line
line
[Sustantivo]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

fila

fila

Ex: The soldiers marched in a disciplined line during the parade. 

Los soldados marcharon en una línea disciplinada durante el desfile.

point
point
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

punto

punto

Ex: Line segments are formed by connecting points in geometry. 

Los segmentos de línea se forman conectando puntos en geometría.

pyramid
pyramid
[Sustantivo]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

pirámide

pirámide

Ex: She calculated the volume of the pyramid for homework. 

Ella calculó el volumen de la pirámide para la tarea.

surface
surface
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

superficie, cara

superficie, cara

Ex: The surface of the pyramid includes four triangular sides and a square base. 

La superficie de la pirámide incluye cuatro lados triangulares y una base cuadrada.

heart
heart
[Sustantivo]

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

corazón, forma de corazón

corazón, forma de corazón

Ex: Children cut out paper hearts for Valentine's Day cards. 

Los niños recortan corazones de papel para las tarjetas del Día de San Valentín.

circle
circle
[Sustantivo]

a completely round, plain shape

círculo

círculo

Ex: The Earth is approximately a sphere, which is like a 3D circle. 

La Tierra es aproximadamente una esfera, que es como un círculo en 3D.

square
square
[Sustantivo]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

cuadrado

cuadrado

Ex: The chocolate bar was divided into small, square pieces. 

La barra de chocolate se dividió en pequeños trozos cuadrados.

arch
arch
[Sustantivo]

anything with a curved top and parallel sides

arco

arco

Ex: The Gothic cathedral had tall, pointed arches that reached toward the sky. 

La catedral gótica tenía altas arcos apuntados que se elevaban hacia el cielo.

zigzag
zigzag
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag

zigzag

semicircle
semicircle
[Sustantivo]

any half of a circle

semicírculo

semicírculo

Ex: He drew a semicircle on the board to explain the concept of angles. 

Dibujó un semicírculo en la pizarra para explicar el concepto de ángulos.

spiral
spiral
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

espiral

espiral

Ex: The tornado formed a destructive spiral as it swept across the plains, leaving devastation in its wake. 

El tornado formó una espiral destructiva mientras barría las llanuras, dejando devastación a su paso.

curve
curve
[Sustantivo]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

curva

curva

Ex: In math class, they studied the properties of different types of curves. 

En la clase de matemáticas, estudiaron las propiedades de diferentes tipos de curvas.

disk
disk
[Sustantivo]

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

disco, plato

disco, plato

Ex: The coin was a small, shiny disk with intricate engravings. 

La moneda era un pequeño disco brillante con grabados intrincados.

hemisphere
hemisphere
[Sustantivo]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

hemisferio

hemisferio

Ex: The equator divides the Earth into two hemispheres. 

El ecuador divide la Tierra en dos hemisferios.

lobe
lobe
[Sustantivo]

a rounded projection or section forming part of a larger structure

lóbulo, lobulillo

lóbulo, lobulillo

Ex: Ice buildup formed lobes on the edge of the wing. 

La acumulación de hielo formó lóbulos en el borde del ala.

rectangle
rectangle
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

rectángulo

rectángulo

Ex: She drew a rectangle on the paper to outline the garden plot. 

Ella dibujó un rectángulo en el papel para delinear el terreno del jardín.

triangle
triangle
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triángulo

triángulo

Ex: The roof of the house formed a triangle at the top, providing stability. 

El techo de la casa formaba un triángulo en la parte superior, proporcionando estabilidad.

acute angle
acute angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

ángulo agudo, ángulo menor de 90 grados

ángulo agudo, ángulo menor de 90 grados

obtuse angle
obtuse angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

ángulo obtuso, ángulo entrante

ángulo obtuso, ángulo entrante

Ex: When two lines intersected, they formed two acute angles and two obtuse angles. 

Cuando dos líneas se intersectaron, formaron dos ángulos agudos y dos ángulos obtusos.

right angle
right angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

ángulo recto

ángulo recto

Ex: The painter meticulously ensured that the lines on the canvas formed right angles to create a sense of balance in the composition. 

El pintor aseguró meticulosamente que las líneas en el lienzo formaran ángulos rectos para crear un sentido de equilibrio en la composición.

straight angle
straight angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

ángulo llano, ángulo recto de 180 grados

ángulo llano, ángulo recto de 180 grados

axis
axis
[Sustantivo]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

eje

eje

Ex: The designer marked the central axis of the building. 

El diseñador marcó el eje central del edificio.

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