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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5) - Geometry

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Geometri som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cube
[Substantiv]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

kub, tärning

kub, tärning

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.Isen i kylaren hade formats till perfekta **kuber**.
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oval
[Substantiv]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

oval, oval form

oval, oval form

Ex: In geometry , an oval is often described as an ellipse with varying lengths .Inom geometri beskrivs en **oval** ofta som en ellips med varierande längder.
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diamond
[Substantiv]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

romb, diamant

romb, diamant

Ex: The playing card had a diamond suit , indicating a red card .Spelkortet hade en **ruter** färg, vilket indikerade ett rött kort.
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angle
[Substantiv]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

vinkel, vinkel (mätning)

vinkel, vinkel (mätning)

Ex: Understanding different angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .Att förstå olika **vinklar** är avgörande inom geometri för att lösa problem.
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line
[Substantiv]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

linje, kö

linje, kö

Ex: There was a long line of customers waiting to buy tickets .Det fanns en lång **kö** av kunder som väntade på att köpa biljetter.
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point
[Substantiv]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

punkt, geometriskt element

punkt, geometriskt element

Ex: Points are fundamental in defining shapes and figures in geometry .**Punkter** är grundläggande för att definiera former och figurer i geometri.
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pyramid
[Substantiv]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

pyramid, pyramidformad byggnad

pyramid, pyramidformad byggnad

Ex: The pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .**Pyramidens** bas var en kvadrat, vilket skapade en klassisk geometrisk form.
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surface
[Substantiv]

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

yta, sida

yta, sida

Ex: The sphere 's surface is perfectly smooth , with no edges or corners .Sfärens **yta** är perfekt slät, utan kanter eller hörn.
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heart
[Substantiv]

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

hjärta, hjärtform

hjärta, hjärtform

Ex: The balloon artist twisted a red heart from two long balloons .Ballongkonstnären vred ett rött **hjärta** av två långa ballonger.
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circle
[Substantiv]

a completely round, plain shape

cirkel, rund

cirkel, rund

Ex: The sun was a bright orange circle in the sky during the sunset .Solen var en ljusorange **cirkel** på himlen under solnedgången.
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square
[Substantiv]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

kvadrat, kvadratisk form

kvadrat, kvadratisk form

Ex: The tablecloth on the dining table had a beautiful square pattern.Bordduken på matsalsbordet hade ett vackert **kvadratiskt** mönster.
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arch
[Substantiv]

anything with a curved top and parallel sides

valv, båge

valv, båge

Ex: The bookshelf had an arched top that gave it a unique and stylish look.Bokhyllan hade en **böjd topp** som gav den en unik och stilfull look.
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zigzag
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

sicksack, bruten linje

sicksack, bruten linje

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semicircle
[Substantiv]

any half of a circle

halvcirkel, semicirkel

halvcirkel, semicirkel

Ex: The audience formed a semicircle around the street performer .Publiken bildade en **halvcirkel** runt gatumusikern.
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spiral
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spiral, helix

spiral, helix

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive aerial spiral.Gymnasten utförde en felfri serie av snurr och hopp, vilket skapade en imponerande luftspiral.
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curve
[Substantiv]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

kurva, böjd linje

kurva, böjd linje

Ex: The artist used a brush to create soft curves in her painting .Konstnären använde en pensel för att skapa mjuka **kurvor** i sin målning.
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disk
[Substantiv]

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

skiva, skiva

skiva, skiva

Ex: The UFO was described as a glowing silver disk hovering silently .UFO:n beskrevs som en glödande silver **skiva** som svävade tyst.
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hemisphere
[Substantiv]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

halvklot, hemisfär

halvklot, hemisfär

Ex: The Earth 's hemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .Jordens **halvklot** har olika väderförhållanden på grund av deras lägen.
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lobe
[Substantiv]

a rounded projection, segment, or division, often part of a larger structure or pattern

lob, rundad utbuktning

lob, rundad utbuktning

Ex: The jellyfish 's bell was divided into gelatinous lobes.
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rectangle
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

rektangel, rektangulär figur

rektangel, rektangulär figur

Ex: The artist used rectangles in her painting to create a sense of balance .Konstnären använde **rektanglar** i sin målning för att skapa en känsla av balans.
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triangle
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triangel, triangelform

triangel, triangelform

Ex: She folded the paper into a triangle for her origami project .Hon vek pappret till en **triangel** för sitt origamiprojekt.
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acute angle
[Substantiv]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

spetsig vinkel, vinkel mindre än 90 grader

spetsig vinkel, vinkel mindre än 90 grader

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obtuse angle
[Substantiv]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

trubbig vinkel, konkav vinkel

trubbig vinkel, konkav vinkel

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to measure and classify acute , right , and obtuse angles.I geometriklassen lärde sig eleverna att mäta och klassificera spetsiga, räta och **trubbiga vinklar**.
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right angle
[Substantiv]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

rät vinkel, 90 graders vinkel

rät vinkel, 90 graders vinkel

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a perfect right angle for seamless installation .Snickaren ställde in kapssågen för att skära listen i en perfekt **rät vinkel** för sömlös installation.
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straight angle
[Substantiv]

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

rak vinkel, 180 graders vinkel

rak vinkel, 180 graders vinkel

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axis
[Substantiv]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

axel, mittlinje

axel, mittlinje

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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5)
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