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Akademisk IELTS (Band 5 och Under) - Geometry

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till geometri som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
cube

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

kub

kub

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oval

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

ett ovalt, oval form

ett ovalt, oval form

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diamond

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

romb, diamanter

romb, diamanter

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angle

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

vinkel

vinkel

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line

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

rad

rad

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point

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

punkt, geometrisk punkt

punkt, geometrisk punkt

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pyramid

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

pyramid

pyramid

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surface

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

ytan, yta

ytan, yta

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heart

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

hjärta, hjärtform

hjärta, hjärtform

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circle

a completely round, plain shape

cirkel

cirkel

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square

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

fyrkant

fyrkant

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arch

anything with a curved top and parallel sides

båge, kurva

båge, kurva

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Definition och Betydelse av "arch"
zigzag

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zickzack, zickzack (i geometri)

zickzack, zickzack (i geometri)

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semicircle

any half of a circle

halvcirkel

halvcirkel

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spiral

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spiral

spiral

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curve

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

kurva, båge

kurva, båge

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Definition och Betydelse av "curve"
disk

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

disk, skiva

disk, skiva

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Definition och Betydelse av "disk"
hemisphere

one half of the earth divided by the equator

halvklot

halvklot

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lobe

prominent rounded projection or segment, often seen in various waveforms or patterns

lob

lob

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rectangle

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

rektangel, rektangulär

rektangel, rektangulär

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triangle

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triangel

triangel

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acute angle

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

spetsig vinkel, vinkeln skarp

spetsig vinkel, vinkeln skarp

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obtuse angle

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

obtus vinkel

obtus vinkel

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right angle

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

rät vinkel, vinkel på nittio grader

rät vinkel, vinkel på nittio grader

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straight angle

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

rak vinkel, plan vinkel

rak vinkel, plan vinkel

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axis

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

axel

axel

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