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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Geometry

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cube
cube
[Rzeczownik]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

sześcian, sześcian

sześcian, sześcian

Ex: The storage box was shaped like a cube. 
oval
oval
[Rzeczownik]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

owal, kształt owalny

owal, kształt owalny

Ex: The artist painted an oval in the center of the canvas for emphasis. 
diamond
diamond
[Rzeczownik]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

romb, diament

romb, diament

Ex: The baseball field was laid out in the form of a diamond. 
angle
angle
[Rzeczownik]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

kąt, kąt (pomiar)

kąt, kąt (pomiar)

Ex: She used a protractor to measure the angle of the triangle accurately. 
line
line
[Rzeczownik]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

linia, kolejka

linia, kolejka

Ex: The buses were parked in a line at the bus station. 
point
point
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

punkt, element geometryczny

punkt, element geometryczny

Ex: A point is represented by a dot in a geometric figure. 
pyramid
pyramid
[Rzeczownik]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

piramida, piramida

piramida, piramida

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 
surface
surface
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

powierzchnia, ściana

powierzchnia, ściana

Ex: A cube has six identical square surfaces. 
heart
heart
[Rzeczownik]

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

serce, kształt serca

serce, kształt serca

Ex: She drew a heart next to his name in the letter. 
circle
circle
[Rzeczownik]

a completely round, plain shape

koło, okrąg

koło, okrąg

Ex: She used a compass to draw a small circle on the map. 
square
square
[Rzeczownik]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

kwadrat, kształt kwadratu

kwadrat, kształt kwadratu

Ex: Each tile on the bathroom floor was a small square shape. 
arch
arch
[Rzeczownik]

anything with a curved top and parallel sides

łuk, sklepienie

łuk, sklepienie

Ex: The old stone bridge featured a beautiful arch that spanned the river. 
zigzag
zigzag
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zygzak, linia łamana

zygzak, linia łamana

semicircle
semicircle
[Rzeczownik]

any half of a circle

półkole, półokrąg

półkole, półokrąg

Ex: The children sat in a semicircle around the teacher during story time. 
spiral
spiral
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirala, ślimak

spirala, ślimak

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
curve
curve
[Rzeczownik]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

krzywa, zakrzywiona linia

krzywa, zakrzywiona linia

Ex: He drew a curve on the paper to represent the arc of the ball's trajectory. 
disk
disk
[Rzeczownik]

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

dysk, talerz

dysk, talerz

Ex: She inserted the metal disk into the slot to activate the machine. 
hemisphere
hemisphere
[Rzeczownik]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

półkula, hemisfera

półkula, hemisfera

Ex: The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter when the Southern Hemisphere is in summer. 
lobe
lobe
[Rzeczownik]

a rounded projection or section forming part of a larger structure

płat, płatek

płat, płatek

Ex: The lobe of the ear is soft and fleshy. 
rectangle
rectangle
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

prostokąt, figura prostokątna

prostokąt, figura prostokątna

Ex: In geometry class, they practiced calculating the area of a rectangle. 
triangle
triangle
[Rzeczownik]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

trójkąt, kształt trójkąta

trójkąt, kształt trójkąta

Ex: The artist used a triangle shape to create a dynamic composition. 
acute angle
acute angle
[Rzeczownik]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

kąt ostry, kąt mniejszy niż 90 stopni

kąt ostry, kąt mniejszy niż 90 stopni

obtuse angle
obtuse angle
[Rzeczownik]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

kąt rozwarty, kąt wklęsły

kąt rozwarty, kąt wklęsły

Ex: In a triangle, an obtuse angle is one that is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. 
right angle
right angle
[Rzeczownik]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

kąt prosty, kąt 90 stopni

kąt prosty, kąt 90 stopni

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 
straight angle
straight angle
[Rzeczownik]

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

kąt półpełny, kąt 180 stopni

kąt półpełny, kąt 180 stopni

axis
axis
[Rzeczownik]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

oś, oś symetrii

oś, oś symetrii

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 
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