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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Geometria

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla Geometria che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS di base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cube
cube
[sostantivo]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

cubo

cubo

Ex: Each cube in the diagram represented a volume unit. 

Ogni cubo nel diagramma rappresentava un'unità di volume.

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oval
oval
[sostantivo]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

ovale

ovale

Ex: She drew an oval to represent an egg in her illustration. 

Ha disegnato un ovale per rappresentare un uovo nella sua illustrazione.

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diamond
diamond
[sostantivo]

a four-sided shape with equal sides, typically shown with points at the top and bottom

diamante

diamante

Ex: Each diamond in the design is outlined in black. 
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angle
angle
[sostantivo]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

angolo

angolo

Ex: The two lines meet at a right angle. 
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line
line
[sostantivo]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

fila

fila

Ex: There was a long line of customers waiting to buy tickets. 
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point
point
[sostantivo]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

punto

punto

Ex: Points are fundamental in defining shapes and figures in geometry. 
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pyramid
pyramid
[sostantivo]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

piramide

piramide

Ex: Engineers designed a glass pyramid for the museum entrance. 

Gli ingegneri hanno progettato una piramide di vetro per l'ingresso del museo.

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surface
surface
[sostantivo]

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

superficie

superficie

Ex: The sphere's surface is perfectly smooth, with no edges or corners. 
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heart
heart
[sostantivo]

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

cuore, forma di cuore

cuore, forma di cuore

Ex: The balloon artist twisted a red heart from two long balloons. 
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circle
circle
[sostantivo]

a completely round, plain shape

cerchio, circolo

cerchio, circolo

Ex: The sun was a bright orange circle in the sky during the sunset. 
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square
square
[sostantivo]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

quadrato

quadrato

Ex: The tablecloth on the dining table had a beautiful square pattern. 
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arch
arch
[sostantivo]

something that forms or resembles a curved arch shape

arco

arco

Ex: The fountain sent an arch of water across the pool. 
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zigzag
zigzag
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag

zigzag

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semicircle
semicircle
[sostantivo]

any half of a circle

semicerchio

semicerchio

Ex: The audience formed a semicircle around the street performer. 

Il pubblico ha formato un semicerchio intorno all'artista di strada.

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spiral
spiral
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirale

spirale

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps, creating an impressive aerial spiral. 

Il ginnasta ha eseguito una serie impeccabile di piroette e salti, creando un'impressionante spirale aerea.

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curve
curve
[sostantivo]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

curva

curva

Ex: The artist used a brush to create soft curves in her painting. 
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disk
disk
[sostantivo]

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

disco, piatto

disco, piatto

Ex: The machine contains a small metal disk. 
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hemisphere
hemisphere
[sostantivo]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

emisfero

emisfero

Ex: The Earth's hemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations. 

Gli emisferi della Terra hanno modelli meteorologici diversi a causa delle loro posizioni.

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lobe
lobe
[sostantivo]

a rounded projection or section forming part of a larger structure

lobo, lobulo

lobo, lobulo

Ex: The jellyfish's body had four visible lobes. 

Il corpo della medusa aveva quattro lobi visibili.

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rectangle
rectangle
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

rettangolo

rettangolo

Ex: The artist used rectangles in her painting to create a sense of balance. 

L'artista ha usato rettangoli nel suo dipinto per creare un senso di equilibrio.

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triangle
triangle
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

triangolo

triangolo

Ex: The artist used a triangle shape to create a dynamic composition. 

L'artista ha utilizzato una forma triangolare per creare una composizione dinamica.

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acute angle
acute angle
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) an angle that measures greater than 0 degrees but less than 90 degrees

angolo acuto, angolo acuto

angolo acuto, angolo acuto

Ex: In geometry class, he learned to distinguish acute angles from obtuse ones. 
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obtuse angle
obtuse angle
[sostantivo]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

angolo ottuso, angolo convesso

angolo ottuso, angolo convesso

Ex: In geometry class, students learned how to measure and classify acute, right, and obtuse angles. 

Nella classe di geometria, gli studenti hanno imparato a misurare e classificare angoli acuti, retti e angoli ottusi.

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right angle
right angle
[sostantivo]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

angolo retto

angolo retto

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a perfect right angle for seamless installation. 

Il falegname ha regolato la sega a nastro per tagliare la modanatura con un perfetto angolo retto per un'installazione senza soluzione di continuità.

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straight angle
straight angle
[sostantivo]

(mathematics) an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees and forms a straight line

angolo piatto, angolo retto esteso

angolo piatto, angolo retto esteso

Ex: The teacher drew a straight angle on the board to show the students. 
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axis
axis
[sostantivo]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

asse

asse

Ex: In geometry, an axis helps describe orientation and symmetry. 

In geometria, un asse aiuta a descrivere l'orientamento e la simmetria.

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