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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 5 以下) - Geometry

ここでは、Basic Academic IELTS 試験に必要な幾何学に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
cube

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

立方体

立方体

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[名詞]
oval

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

オーバル, 楕円

オーバル, 楕円

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[名詞]
diamond

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

ひし形, ダイヤモンド

ひし形, ダイヤモンド

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[名詞]
angle

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

角度

角度

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[名詞]
line

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

列

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[名詞]
point

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

点, 幾何学的点

点, 幾何学的点

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[名詞]
pyramid

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

ピラミッド

ピラミッド

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[名詞]
surface

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

表面, 面

表面, 面

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[名詞]
heart

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

ハート, ハート型

ハート, ハート型

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[名詞]
circle

a completely round, plain shape

円

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[名詞]
square

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

正方形

正方形

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[名詞]
arch

anything with a curved top and parallel sides

アーチ, 曲線

アーチ, 曲線

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[名詞]
zigzag

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

ジグザグ, ジグザグ(幾何学的に)

ジグザグ, ジグザグ(幾何学的に)

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[名詞]
semicircle

any half of a circle

半円

半円

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[名詞]
spiral

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

スパイラル

スパイラル

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[名詞]
curve

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

曲線, アーク

曲線, アーク

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[名詞]
disk

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

ディスク, 円盤

ディスク, 円盤

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[名詞]
hemisphere

one half of the earth divided by the equator

半球

半球

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[名詞]
lobe

prominent rounded projection or segment, often seen in various waveforms or patterns

葉

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[名詞]
rectangle

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

長方形, 長方形の

長方形, 長方形の

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[名詞]
triangle

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

三角形

三角形

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[名詞]
acute angle

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

鋭角,  acute angle

鋭角, acute angle

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[名詞]
obtuse angle

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

鈍角

鈍角

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[名詞]
right angle

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

直角, 90度の角度

直角, 90度の角度

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[名詞]
straight angle

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

直角, 平面角

直角, 平面角

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[名詞]
axis

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

軸

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[名詞]
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