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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - Geometry

ここでは、Basic Academic IELTS 試験に必要な幾何学に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cube
[名詞]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

立方体 (りっぽうたい), キューブ

立方体 (りっぽうたい), キューブ

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into cubes.
oval
[名詞]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

楕円 (だえん), オーバル

楕円 (だえん), オーバル

Ex: In geometry , oval is often described as an ellipse with varying lengths .
diamond
[名詞]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

ダイヤモンド型, ひし形

ダイヤモンド型, ひし形

Ex: The playing card had diamond suit , indicating a red card .
angle
[名詞]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

角度 (かくど), エンゲージ (えんげーじ)

角度 (かくど), エンゲージ (えんげーじ)

Ex: Understanding angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .
line
[名詞]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

列(れつ), ライン

列(れつ), ライン

Ex: There was a line of customers waiting to buy tickets .
point
[名詞]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

点(てん), ポイント

点(てん), ポイント

Ex: Points are fundamental in defining shapes and figures in geometry .
pyramid
[名詞]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

ピラミッド, 角錐

ピラミッド, 角錐

Ex: pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .
surface
[名詞]

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

面(めん), 表面(ひょうめん)

面(めん), 表面(ひょうめん)

heart
[名詞]

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

ハート, ハート型

ハート, ハート型

circle
[名詞]

a completely round, plain shape

円(えん), サークル

円(えん), サークル

Ex: The sun was a bright circle in the sky during the sunset .
square
[名詞]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

正方形 (せいほうけい), 四角 (しかく)

正方形 (せいほうけい), 四角 (しかく)

Ex: The tablecloth on the dining table had a beautiful square pattern.
arch
[名詞]

anything with a curved top and parallel sides

アーチ, 弓形

アーチ, 弓形

Ex: The bookshelf had an arched top that gave it a unique and stylish look.
zigzag
[名詞]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

ジグザグ, ジグザグ形

ジグザグ, ジグザグ形

semicircle
[名詞]

any half of a circle

半円, セミサークル

半円, セミサークル

Ex: The audience formed semicircle around the street performer .
spiral
[名詞]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

スパイラル, 螺旋

スパイラル, 螺旋

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive spiral.
curve
[名詞]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

カーブ, 曲線

カーブ, 曲線

Ex: The artist used a brush to create curves in her painting .
disk
[名詞]

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

円盤, ディスク

円盤, ディスク

hemisphere
[名詞]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

半球(はんきゅう), ヘミスフィア

半球(はんきゅう), ヘミスフィア

Ex: The Earthhemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .
lobe
[名詞]

prominent rounded projection or segment, often seen in various waveforms or patterns

隆起(りゅうき), ローブ

隆起(りゅうき), ローブ

rectangle
[名詞]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

長方形, 矩形

長方形, 矩形

Ex: The artist rectangles in her painting to create a sense of balance .
triangle
[名詞]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

三角形, トライアングル

三角形, トライアングル

Ex: She folded the paper into triangle for her origami project .
acute angle
[名詞]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

鋭角, 鋭い角

鋭角, 鋭い角

obtuse angle
[名詞]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

鈍角(どんかく), 鈍い角(にぶいかく)

鈍角(どんかく), 鈍い角(にぶいかく)

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to measure and classify acute , right , obtuse angles.
right angle
[名詞]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

直角 (ちょっかく), 右角 (うかく)

直角 (ちょっかく), 右角 (うかく)

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a right angle for seamless installation .

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

平角 (へいかく), 直角 (ちょっかく)

平角 (へいかく), 直角 (ちょっかく)

axis
[名詞]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

軸 (じく), アクシス

軸 (じく), アクシス

IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
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