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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Geometry

在这里,你将学习一些与几何学相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cube
[名词]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

立方体, 骰子

立方体, 骰子

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.冷却器中的冰被塑造成完美的**立方体**。
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oval
[名词]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

椭圆形, 椭圆形状

椭圆形, 椭圆形状

Ex: In geometry , an oval is often described as an ellipse with varying lengths .在几何学中,**椭圆形**通常被描述为长度不同的椭圆。
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diamond
[名词]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

菱形, 钻石

菱形, 钻石

Ex: The playing card had a diamond suit , indicating a red card .这张扑克牌有一个**方块**花色,表示一张红牌。
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angle
[名词]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

角度, 角度 (测量)

角度, 角度 (测量)

Ex: Understanding different angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .理解不同的**角度**对于解决几何问题至关重要。
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line
[名词]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

线, 排

线, 排

Ex: There was a long line of customers waiting to buy tickets .有一长**队**顾客等着买票。
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point
[名词]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

点, 几何元素

点, 几何元素

Ex: Points are fundamental in defining shapes and figures in geometry .**点**在几何中定义形状和图形是基本的。
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pyramid
[名词]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

金字塔, 金字塔形建筑

金字塔, 金字塔形建筑

Ex: The pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .**金字塔**的底座是一个正方形,形成了一个经典的几何形状。
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surface
[名词]

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

表面, 面

表面, 面

Ex: The sphere 's surface is perfectly smooth , with no edges or corners .球体的**表面**非常光滑,没有边缘或角落。
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heart
[名词]

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

心形, 心形图案

心形, 心形图案

Ex: The balloon artist twisted a red heart from two long balloons .气球艺术家用两个长气球扭出了一个红色的**心形**。
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circle
[名词]

a completely round, plain shape

圆, 圆形

圆, 圆形

Ex: The sun was a bright orange circle in the sky during the sunset .日落时,太阳是天空中一个明亮的橙色**圆圈**。
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square
[名词]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

正方形, 方形

正方形, 方形

Ex: The tablecloth on the dining table had a beautiful square pattern.餐桌上的桌布有一个漂亮的**方形**图案。
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arch
[名词]

anything with a curved top and parallel sides

拱门, 拱顶

拱门, 拱顶

Ex: The bookshelf had an arched top that gave it a unique and stylish look.书架有一个**拱形顶部**,赋予它独特而时尚的外观。
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zigzag
[名词]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

之字形, 折线

之字形, 折线

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semicircle
[名词]

any half of a circle

半圆, 半圆形

半圆, 半圆形

Ex: The audience formed a semicircle around the street performer .观众在街头艺人周围形成了一个**半圆**。
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spiral
[名词]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

螺旋, 螺线

螺旋, 螺线

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive aerial spiral.体操运动员完成了一系列完美的旋转和跳跃,创造了一个令人印象深刻的空中螺旋。
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curve
[名词]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

曲线, 弯曲的线

曲线, 弯曲的线

Ex: The artist used a brush to create soft curves in her painting .艺术家用画笔在她的画作中创造了柔和的**曲线**。
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disk
[名词]

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

磁盘, 圆盘

磁盘, 圆盘

Ex: The UFO was described as a glowing silver disk hovering silently .不明飞行物被描述为一个无声盘旋的发光银色**圆盘**。
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hemisphere
[名词]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

半球, 半球体

半球, 半球体

Ex: The Earth 's hemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .地球的**半球**由于位置不同而有不同的天气模式。
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lobe
[名词]

a rounded projection, segment, or division, often part of a larger structure or pattern

叶, 圆形突起

叶, 圆形突起

Ex: The jellyfish 's bell was divided into gelatinous lobes.
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rectangle
[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

矩形, 长方形

矩形, 长方形

Ex: The artist used rectangles in her painting to create a sense of balance .艺术家在她的画作中使用了**矩形**来创造一种平衡感。
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triangle
[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

三角形, 三角形状

三角形, 三角形状

Ex: She folded the paper into a triangle for her origami project .她将纸折成**三角形**用于她的折纸项目。
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acute angle
[名词]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

锐角, 小于90度的角

锐角, 小于90度的角

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obtuse angle
[名词]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

钝角, 凹角

钝角, 凹角

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to measure and classify acute , right , and obtuse angles.在几何课上,学生们学习了如何测量和分类锐角、直角和**钝角**。
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right angle
[名词]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

直角, 90度角

直角, 90度角

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a perfect right angle for seamless installation .木匠调整了斜切锯,以完美的**直角**切割装饰线条,以实现无缝安装。
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an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

平角, 180度角

平角, 180度角

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axis
[名词]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

轴, 中心线

轴, 中心线

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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