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学术雅思(5 级及以下) - Geometry

在这里,您将学习基础学术雅思考试所需的一些与几何相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
cube

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

立方体

立方体

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oval

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

一个椭圆

一个椭圆

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diamond

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

菱形

菱形

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angle

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

角度

角度

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line

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

行

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point

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

点

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pyramid

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

金字塔

金字塔

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surface

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

表面

表面

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heart

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

心形

心形

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circle

a completely round, plain shape

圆

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square

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

正方形

正方形

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arch

anything with a curved top and parallel sides

拱门

拱门

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zigzag

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

之字形

之字形

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semicircle

any half of a circle

半圆

半圆

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spiral

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

螺旋

螺旋

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curve

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

曲线

曲线

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disk

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

盘

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hemisphere

one half of the earth divided by the equator

半球

半球

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lobe

prominent rounded projection or segment, often seen in various waveforms or patterns

叶

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rectangle

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

矩形

矩形

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triangle

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

三角形

三角形

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acute angle

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

锐角

锐角

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obtuse angle

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

钝角

钝角

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right angle

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

直角

直角

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straight angle

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

直角

直角

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axis

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

轴

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