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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Heometriya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Geometry na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cube
cube
[Pangngalan]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

kubo, kubo

kubo, kubo

Ex: The storage box was shaped like a cube. 

Ang kahon ng imbakan ay hugis kubo.

oval
oval
[Pangngalan]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

obal, hugis obal

obal, hugis obal

Ex: She drew an oval to represent an egg in her illustration. 

Gumuhit siya ng obal upang kumatawan sa isang itlog sa kanyang ilustrasyon.

diamond
diamond
[Pangngalan]

a four-sided shape with equal sides, typically shown with points at the top and bottom

brilyante,  diyamante

brilyante, diyamante

Ex: The sweater has a row of blue diamonds across the front. 
angle
angle
[Pangngalan]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

anggulo, anggulo (sukat)

anggulo, anggulo (sukat)

Ex: She used a protractor to measure the angle of the triangle accurately. 
line
line
[Pangngalan]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

linya, pila

linya, pila

Ex: There was a long line of customers waiting to buy tickets. 
point
point
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

punto, elementong heometriko

punto, elementong heometriko

Ex: Points are fundamental in defining shapes and figures in geometry. 
pyramid
pyramid
[Pangngalan]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

piramide, piramide

piramide, piramide

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 

Ginamit ng mga estudyante ang karton upang magmodelo ng isang piramide.

surface
surface
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

ibabaw, mukha

ibabaw, mukha

Ex: The sphere's surface is perfectly smooth, with no edges or corners. 
heart
heart
[Pangngalan]

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

puso, hugis puso

puso, hugis puso

Ex: The balloon artist twisted a red heart from two long balloons. 
circle
circle
[Pangngalan]

a completely round, plain shape

bilog, sirkulo

bilog, sirkulo

Ex: The sun was a bright orange circle in the sky during the sunset. 
square
square
[Pangngalan]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

parisukat, hugis parisukat

parisukat, hugis parisukat

Ex: The tablecloth on the dining table had a beautiful square pattern. 
arch
arch
[Pangngalan]

something that forms or resembles a curved arch shape

arko,  balantok

arko, balantok

Ex: The trees formed an arch over the path. 
zigzag
zigzag
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag, linyang bali-baliktad

zigzag, linyang bali-baliktad

semicircle
semicircle
[Pangngalan]

any half of a circle

kalahating bilog, semicircle

kalahating bilog, semicircle

Ex: The children sat in a semicircle around the teacher during story time. 

Ang mga bata ay nakaupo sa isang kalahating bilog sa paligid ng guro sa oras ng kwento.

spiral
spiral
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spiral, likaw

spiral, likaw

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 

Ang hagdanan sa lumang mansyon ay nagtatampok ng isang eleganteng spiral na umaakyat sa itaas na palapag.

curve
curve
[Pangngalan]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

kurba, linyang baluktot

kurba, linyang baluktot

Ex: The artist used a brush to create soft curves in her painting. 
disk
disk
[Pangngalan]

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

disko, plato

disko, plato

Ex: She inserted the metal disk into the slot to activate the machine. 
hemisphere
hemisphere
[Pangngalan]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

hemispero, kalahating globo

hemispero, kalahating globo

Ex: The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter when the Southern Hemisphere is in summer. 

Ang hemisperyo hilaga ay nakakaranas ng taglamig kapag ang timog hemisperyo ay nasa tag-init.

lobe
lobe
[Pangngalan]

a rounded projection or section forming part of a larger structure

lobo, maliit na lobo

lobo, maliit na lobo

Ex: The lobe of the ear is soft and fleshy. 

Ang lobe ng tainga ay malambot at malaman.

rectangle
rectangle
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

rektanggulo, hugis rektanggulo

rektanggulo, hugis rektanggulo

Ex: In geometry class, they practiced calculating the area of a rectangle. 
triangle
triangle
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

tatsulok, hugis tatsulok

tatsulok, hugis tatsulok

Ex: The roof of the house formed a triangle at the top, providing stability. 
acute angle
acute angle
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) an angle that measures greater than 0 degrees but less than 90 degrees

tulis na anggulo, tulis na anggulo

tulis na anggulo, tulis na anggulo

Ex: The triangle had three acute angles, all measuring under 90 degrees. 
obtuse angle
obtuse angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

anggulong bika, anggulong pahina

anggulong bika, anggulong pahina

Ex: In a triangle, an obtuse angle is one that is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. 

Sa isang tatsulok, ang obtuse angle ay isa na higit sa 90 degrees ngunit mas mababa sa 180 degrees.

right angle
right angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

tamang anggulo, anggulo na 90 degrees

tamang anggulo, anggulo na 90 degrees

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 

Upang makabuo ng isang parisukat, bawat sulok ay dapat bumuo ng isang perpektong tamang anggulo.

straight angle
straight angle
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees and forms a straight line

tuwid na anggulo, anggulong 180 degrees

tuwid na anggulo, anggulong 180 degrees

Ex: A straight angle looks like a flat, straight line with no bend. 
axis
axis
[Pangngalan]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

aksis, aksis ng simetriya

aksis, aksis ng simetriya

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 

Gumuhit ang artista ng isang axis upang gabayan ang mga proporsyon ng mukha.

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