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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Heometriya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Geometry na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cube
cube
[Pangngalan]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

kubo, kubo

kubo, kubo

Ex: The storage box was shaped like a cube. 

Ang kahon ng imbakan ay hugis kubo.

oval
oval
[Pangngalan]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

obal, hugis obal

obal, hugis obal

Ex: She drew an oval to represent an egg in her illustration. 

Gumuhit siya ng obal upang kumatawan sa isang itlog sa kanyang ilustrasyon.

diamond
diamond
[Pangngalan]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

brilyante, diyamante

brilyante, diyamante

Ex: The baseball field was laid out in the form of a diamond. 

Ang baseball field ay inilatag sa anyo ng diamante.

angle
angle
[Pangngalan]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

anggulo, anggulo (sukat)

anggulo, anggulo (sukat)

Ex: The angle between the two roads created a sharp turn that drivers needed to navigate carefully. 

Ang anggulo sa pagitan ng dalawang kalsada ay lumikha ng isang matalim na liko na kailangang maingat na daanan ng mga drayber.

line
line
[Pangngalan]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

linya, pila

linya, pila

Ex: There was a long line of customers waiting to buy tickets. 

May mahabang pila ng mga customer na naghihintay para bumili ng mga tiket.

point
point
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

punto, elementong heometriko

punto, elementong heometriko

Ex: Points are fundamental in defining shapes and figures in geometry. 

Ang mga punto ay pangunahing sa pagtukoy ng mga hugis at pigura sa geometry.

pyramid
pyramid
[Pangngalan]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

piramide, piramide

piramide, piramide

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 

Ginamit ng mga estudyante ang karton upang magmodelo ng isang piramide.

surface
surface
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

ibabaw, mukha

ibabaw, mukha

Ex: A cube has six identical square surfaces. 

Ang isang kubo ay may anim na magkakatulad na parisukat na mga ibabaw.

heart
heart
[Pangngalan]

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

puso, hugis puso

puso, hugis puso

Ex: The balloon artist twisted a red heart from two long balloons. 

Ang balloon artist ay gumawa ng pulang puso mula sa dalawang mahabang balloon.

circle
circle
[Pangngalan]

a completely round, plain shape

bilog, sirkulo

bilog, sirkulo

Ex: She used a compass to draw a small circle on the map. 

Gumamit siya ng compass para gumuhit ng maliit na bilog sa mapa.

square
square
[Pangngalan]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

parisukat, hugis parisukat

parisukat, hugis parisukat

Ex: Each tile on the bathroom floor was a small square shape. 

Ang bawat tile sa sahig ng banyo ay isang maliit na parisukat na hugis.

arch
arch
[Pangngalan]

anything with a curved top and parallel sides

arko, bobeda

arko, bobeda

Ex: The old stone bridge featured a beautiful arch that spanned the river. 

Ang lumang tulay na bato ay nagtatampok ng magandang arko na sumasaklaw sa ilog.

zigzag
zigzag
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag, linyang bali-baliktad

zigzag, linyang bali-baliktad

semicircle
semicircle
[Pangngalan]

any half of a circle

kalahating bilog, semicircle

kalahating bilog, semicircle

Ex: The children sat in a semicircle around the teacher during story time. 

Ang mga bata ay nakaupo sa isang kalahating bilog sa paligid ng guro sa oras ng kwento.

spiral
spiral
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spiral, likaw

spiral, likaw

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 

Ang hagdanan sa lumang mansyon ay nagtatampok ng isang eleganteng spiral na umaakyat sa itaas na palapag.

curve
curve
[Pangngalan]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

kurba, linyang baluktot

kurba, linyang baluktot

Ex: He drew a curve on the paper to represent the arc of the ball's trajectory. 

Gumuhit siya ng isang kurba sa papel upang kumatawan sa arko ng trajectory ng bola.

disk
disk
[Pangngalan]

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

disko, plato

disko, plato

Ex: The coin was a small, shiny disk with intricate engravings. 

Ang barya ay isang maliit, makintab na disk na may masalimuot na mga ukit.

hemisphere
hemisphere
[Pangngalan]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

hemispero, kalahating globo

hemispero, kalahating globo

Ex: The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter when the Southern Hemisphere is in summer. 

Ang hemisperyo hilaga ay nakakaranas ng taglamig kapag ang timog hemisperyo ay nasa tag-init.

lobe
lobe
[Pangngalan]

a rounded projection or section forming part of a larger structure

lobo, maliit na lobo

lobo, maliit na lobo

Ex: The lobe of the ear is soft and fleshy. 

Ang lobe ng tainga ay malambot at malaman.

rectangle
rectangle
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

rektanggulo, hugis rektanggulo

rektanggulo, hugis rektanggulo

Ex: In geometry class, they practiced calculating the area of a rectangle. 

Sa klase ng geometry, nagpraktis sila sa pagkalkula ng area ng isang rectangle.

triangle
triangle
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

tatsulok, hugis tatsulok

tatsulok, hugis tatsulok

Ex: The roof of the house formed a triangle at the top, providing stability. 

Ang bubong ng bahay ay bumuo ng isang tatsulok sa itaas, na nagbibigay ng katatagan.

acute angle
acute angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

talamak na anggulo, anggulo na mas mababa sa 90 degrees

talamak na anggulo, anggulo na mas mababa sa 90 degrees

Ex: The triangle had three acute angles, all measuring under 90 degrees. 
obtuse angle
obtuse angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

anggulong bika, anggulong pahina

anggulong bika, anggulong pahina

Ex: In a triangle, an obtuse angle is one that is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. 

Sa isang tatsulok, ang obtuse angle ay isa na higit sa 90 degrees ngunit mas mababa sa 180 degrees.

right angle
right angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

tamang anggulo, anggulo na 90 degrees

tamang anggulo, anggulo na 90 degrees

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 

Upang makabuo ng isang parisukat, bawat sulok ay dapat bumuo ng isang perpektong tamang anggulo.

straight angle
straight angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

tuwid na anggulo, anggulo na 180 degrees

tuwid na anggulo, anggulo na 180 degrees

Ex: A straight angle looks like a flat, straight line with no bend. 
axis
axis
[Pangngalan]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

aksis, aksis ng simetriya

aksis, aksis ng simetriya

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 

Gumuhit ang artista ng isang axis upang gabayan ang mga proporsyon ng mukha.

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