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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - Geometry

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالهندسة والتي تعتبر ضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
cube
[اسم]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

مكعب, مكعّب

مكعب, مكعّب

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into cubes.
oval
[اسم]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

بيضاوي, إهليلجي

بيضاوي, إهليلجي

Ex: In geometry , oval is often described as an ellipse with varying lengths .
diamond
[اسم]

a shape with four equal, sloping straight sides, forming a point at the top and another at the bottom

مُعين, ماس

مُعين, ماس

Ex: The playing card had diamond suit , indicating a red card .
angle
[اسم]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

زاوية, زاويَّة

زاوية, زاويَّة

Ex: Understanding angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .
line
[اسم]

a row of people or things behind each other or next to each other

طابور, صف

طابور, صف

Ex: There was a line of customers waiting to buy tickets .
point
[اسم]

(geometry) an element that only has position, with no size or dimension

نقطة, مَوْضِع

نقطة, مَوْضِع

Ex: Points are fundamental in defining shapes and figures in geometry .
pyramid
[اسم]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

هرم, الهرم

هرم, الهرم

Ex: pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .
surface
[اسم]

(geometry) any of the two-dimensional faces of a three-dimensional figure

سطح, وجه

سطح, وجه

heart
[اسم]

a shape that consists of two curved lines at the top and a V shape at the bottom

قلب, شكل قلب

قلب, شكل قلب

circle
[اسم]

a completely round, plain shape

دائرة, حلقة

دائرة, حلقة

Ex: The sun was a bright circle in the sky during the sunset .
square
[اسم]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

مربع, شكل مربع

مربع, شكل مربع

Ex: The tablecloth on the dining table had a beautiful square pattern.
arch
[اسم]

anything with a curved top and parallel sides

قوس, قوس مائل

قوس, قوس مائل

Ex: The bookshelf had an arched top that gave it a unique and stylish look.
zigzag
[اسم]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

زِقزوق, زَجزَجة

زِقزوق, زَجزَجة

semicircle
[اسم]

any half of a circle

نصف دائرة, نصف كروي

نصف دائرة, نصف كروي

Ex: The audience formed semicircle around the street performer .
spiral
[اسم]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

لولب, دوامة

لولب, دوامة

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive spiral.
curve
[اسم]

a line or shape that is not straight and bends gradually

منحنى, قوس

منحنى, قوس

Ex: The artist used a brush to create curves in her painting .
disk
[اسم]

an object that has a flat, round, and circular shape

قرص, قرص دائري

قرص, قرص دائري

hemisphere
[اسم]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

نصف الكرة الشمالي, نصف الكرة الجنوبي

نصف الكرة الشمالي, نصف الكرة الجنوبي

Ex: The Earthhemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .
lobe
[اسم]

prominent rounded projection or segment, often seen in various waveforms or patterns

لوب, نوبة

لوب, نوبة

rectangle
[اسم]

(geometry) a flat shape with four right angles, especially one with opposing sides that are equal and parallel to each other

مستطيل, مربع مستطيل

مستطيل, مربع مستطيل

Ex: The artist rectangles in her painting to create a sense of balance .
triangle
[اسم]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three straight sides and three angles

مثلث, ثلاثي الأضلاع

مثلث, ثلاثي الأضلاع

Ex: She folded the paper into triangle for her origami project .
acute angle
[اسم]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

زاوية حادة, زاوية ضيقة

زاوية حادة, زاوية ضيقة

obtuse angle
[اسم]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

زاوية منفرجة, زاوية حادة

زاوية منفرجة, زاوية حادة

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to measure and classify acute , right , obtuse angles.
right angle
[اسم]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

زاوية قائمة, زاوية 90 درجة

زاوية قائمة, زاوية 90 درجة

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a right angle for seamless installation .

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

زاوية مستقيمة, زاوية خط مستقيم

زاوية مستقيمة, زاوية خط مستقيم

axis
[اسم]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

محور, خط محوري

محور, خط محوري

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