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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Physics

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s fyzikou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
resistor
[Podstatné jméno]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

rezistor, odpora

rezistor, odpora

thermodynamics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

termodynamika, teorie tepla

termodynamika, teorie tepla

dark matter
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

temná hmota, neviditelná hmota

temná hmota, neviditelná hmota

photon
[Podstatné jméno]

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

foton, kvant světla

foton, kvant světla

Ex: Fiber optic communication relies on the transmission of data through pulses of light , with each pulse representing a stream photons.
frequency
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

frekvence, častot

frekvence, častot

wavelength
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

délka vlny, vlnová délka

délka vlny, vlnová délka

reflection
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through

odraz, odražení

odraz, odražení

momentum
[Podstatné jméno]

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

hmotnostní hybnost, hybnost

hmotnostní hybnost, hybnost

inertia
[Podstatné jméno]

the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force

inertia, setrvačnost

inertia, setrvačnost

oscillation
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points

oscilace, kmitání

oscilace, kmitání

inductor
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it; typically consists of a coil of wire

induktor, cívka

induktor, cívka

aerodynamics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

aerodynamika, aerodynamické chování

aerodynamika, aerodynamické chování

Ex: The shaping of golf balls aerodynamics to optimize their trajectory and distance during a golf swing .
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