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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 6-7) - Physics

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
resistor
[Főnév]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

ellenállás, ellenálló

ellenállás, ellenálló

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

termodinamikai, hőtan

termodinamikai, hőtan

dark matter
[Főnév]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

sötét anyag, sötét matéria

sötét anyag, sötét matéria

photon
[Főnév]

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

foton, elektromágneses fényrészecske

foton, elektromágneses fényrészecske

Ex: Fiber optic communication relies on the transmission of data through pulses of light , with each pulse representing a stream photons.
frequency
[Főnév]

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

frekvencia, hullámszám

frekvencia, hullámszám

wavelength
[Főnév]

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

hullámhossz, hullám távolság

hullámhossz, hullám távolság

reflection
[Főnév]

the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through

visszaverődés, reflexió

visszaverődés, reflexió

momentum
[Főnév]

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

lendület, mozgásállapot

lendület, mozgásállapot

inertia
[Főnév]

the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force

tehetetlenség, inercia

tehetetlenség, inercia

oscillation
[Főnév]

(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points

rezgés, ingadozás

rezgés, ingadozás

inductor
[Főnév]

an electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it; typically consists of a coil of wire

tekercs, induktor

tekercs, induktor

aerodynamics
[Főnév]

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

aerodinamika, aerodinamikai tanulmányok

aerodinamika, aerodinamikai tanulmányok

Ex: The shaping of golf balls aerodynamics to optimize their trajectory and distance during a golf swing .
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