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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Physics

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la Physique qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

résistance, résistor

résistance, résistor

Ex: Resistors play a role in shaping the frequency response of audio circuits , influencing the tone in electronic musical instruments .Les **résistances** jouent un rôle dans la formation de la réponse en fréquence des circuits audio, influençant le ton des instruments de musique électroniques.

an electric device that is used to accumulate electric charge

condensateur

condensateur

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

thermodynamique

thermodynamique

Ex: The study of thermodynamics is essential in chemical engineering to understand and optimize chemical processes involving energy changes .L'étude de la **thermodynamique** est essentielle en génie chimique pour comprendre et optimiser les procédés chimiques impliquant des changements d'énergie.

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

matière noire

matière noire

Ex: Various theories have been proposed to explain the identity of dark matter particles , but conclusive evidence has yet to be found .Diverses théories ont été proposées pour expliquer l'identité des particules de **matière noire**, mais des preuves concluantes restent à trouver.
photon
[nom]

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

photon, quantum de lumière

photon, quantum de lumière

Ex: Fiber optic communication relies on the transmission of data through pulses of light , with each pulse representing a stream of photons.La communication par fibre optique repose sur la transmission de données par impulsions lumineuses, chaque impulsion représentant un flux de **photons**.

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

fréquence

fréquence

Ex: Higher frequencies of light , such as ultraviolet and X-rays , have shorter wavelengths .

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

longueur d'ondes

longueur d'ondes

Ex: The wavelength of sound waves affects the pitch of the sound , with shorter wavelengths producing higher pitches .La **longueur d'onde** des ondes sonores affecte la hauteur du son, avec des longueurs d'onde plus courtes produisant des hauteurs plus élevées.

the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through

reflet

reflet

Ex: The calm lake 's surface served as a perfect mirror , providing a clear reflection of the surrounding mountains .La surface calme du lac servait de miroir parfait, offrant une **réflexion** claire des montagnes environnantes.

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

élan

élan

Ex: A heavier object has more momentum if it 's moving at the same speed as a lighter one .Un objet plus lourd a plus de **moment** s'il se déplace à la même vitesse qu'un objet plus léger.
inertia
[nom]

the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force

inertie

inertie

Ex: When a bus comes to a sudden stop , passengers may lean forward due to their inertia, continuing their forward motion momentarily .Lorsqu'un bus s'arrête brusquement, les passagers peuvent se pencher en avant en raison de leur **inertie**, continuant leur mouvement vers l'avant momentanément.

(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points

oscillation

oscillation

Ex: Gravitationally bound binary star systems undergo regular orbital oscillations as the pair revolve around their mutual center of mass .Les systèmes binaires d'étoiles liés gravitationnellement subissent des **oscillations** orbitales régulières alors que la paire tourne autour de leur centre de masse mutuel.

a small semiconductor device, used in television and radio sets, able to amplify or rectify an electric current

transistor

transistor

diode
[nom]

an electronic device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only

diode

diode

an electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it; typically consists of a coil of wire

inducteur, bobine d'inductance

inducteur, bobine d'inductance

Ex: Inductors are part of complex circuitry in various electronic devices , including amplifiers , oscillators , and radio frequency identification ( RFID ) systems .Les **inductances** font partie des circuits complexes dans divers appareils électroniques, y compris les amplificateurs, les oscillateurs et les systèmes d'identification par radiofréquence (RFID).

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

aérodynamique, étude de l'aérodynamique

aérodynamique, étude de l'aérodynamique

Ex: The shaping of golf balls considers aerodynamics to optimize their trajectory and distance during a golf swing .La forme des balles de golf prend en compte **l'aérodynamique** pour optimiser leur trajectoire et leur distance lors d'un swing de golf.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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