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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 6-7) - Physics

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
resistor
[اسم]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

مقاومة, مُعَاقِبَة

مقاومة, مُعَاقِبَة

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

الديناميكا الحرارية, الثيرموديناميكا

الديناميكا الحرارية, الثيرموديناميكا

dark matter
[اسم]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

مادة مظلمة, مادة غير مرئية

مادة مظلمة, مادة غير مرئية

photon
[اسم]

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

فوتون, الجسيم الضوئي

فوتون, الجسيم الضوئي

Ex: Fiber optic communication relies on the transmission of data through pulses of light , with each pulse representing a stream photons.
frequency
[اسم]

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

تردد, فرقة

تردد, فرقة

wavelength
[اسم]

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

طول الموجة, المسافة الموجية

طول الموجة, المسافة الموجية

reflection
[اسم]

the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through

الانعكاس, الارتداد

الانعكاس, الارتداد

momentum
[اسم]

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

زخم, دافع

زخم, دافع

inertia
[اسم]

the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force

القوة الجبريّة, القصور الذاتي

القوة الجبريّة, القصور الذاتي

oscillation
[اسم]

(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points

تذبذب, اهتزاز

تذبذب, اهتزاز

inductor
[اسم]

an electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it; typically consists of a coil of wire

محث, محث كهربائي

محث, محث كهربائي

aerodynamics
[اسم]

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

ديناميكا الهواء, الهواء الديناميكي

ديناميكا الهواء, الهواء الديناميكي

Ex: The shaping of golf balls aerodynamics to optimize their trajectory and distance during a golf swing .
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