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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Physics

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la física que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
resistor
[Sustantivo]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

resistor, resistencia

resistor, resistencia

thermodynamics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

termodinámica, termodinámica física

termodinámica, termodinámica física

dark matter
[Sustantivo]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

materia oscura

materia oscura

photon
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

fóton, partícula de luz

fóton, partícula de luz

Ex: Fiber optic communication relies on the transmission of data through pulses of light , with each pulse representing a stream photons.
frequency
[Sustantivo]

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

frecuencia

frecuencia

wavelength
[Sustantivo]

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

longitud de onda

longitud de onda

reflection
[Sustantivo]

the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through

reflexión

reflexión

momentum
[Sustantivo]

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

momento

momento

inertia
[Sustantivo]

the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force

inercia

inercia

oscillation
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points

oscilación

oscilación

inductor
[Sustantivo]

an electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it; typically consists of a coil of wire

inductor, bobina

inductor, bobina

aerodynamics
[Sustantivo]

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

aerodinámica

aerodinámica

Ex: The shaping of golf balls aerodynamics to optimize their trajectory and distance during a golf swing .
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