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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 6-7) - Physics

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な物理学に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
resistor

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

抵抗器, レジスタ

抵抗器, レジスタ

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[名詞]
capacitor

an electric device that is used to accumulate electric charge

コンデンサー, キャパシタ

コンデンサー, キャパシタ

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[名詞]
thermodynamics

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

熱力学

熱力学

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[名詞]
dark matter

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

ダークマター, 暗黒物質

ダークマター, 暗黒物質

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[名詞]
photon

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

光子

光子

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[名詞]
frequency

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

周波数

周波数

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[名詞]
wavelength

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

波長

波長

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[名詞]
reflection

the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through

反射, 映像

反射, 映像

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[名詞]
momentum

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

モーメンタム, 運動量

モーメンタム, 運動量

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[名詞]
inertia

the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force

慣性

慣性

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[名詞]
oscillation

(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points

振動, 調和振動

振動, 調和振動

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[名詞]
transistor

a small semiconductor device, used in television and radio sets, able to amplify or rectify an electric current

トランジスタ

トランジスタ

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[名詞]
diode

an electronic device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only

ダイオード

ダイオード

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[名詞]
inductor

an electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it; typically consists of a coil of wire

インダクタ, コイル

インダクタ, コイル

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[名詞]
aerodynamics

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

空気力学

空気力学

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[名詞]
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