Academic IELTS (Banda 6-7) - Physics
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de fizică care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.
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an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance
rezistor, rezistență
an electric device that is used to accumulate electric charge
condensator, capacitor
the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy
termodinamică
(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects
materie întunecată, materie noiră
a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties
foton
the specific number of waves that pass a point every second
frecvență
the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave
lungimea de undă
the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through
reflexie, răsfrângere
the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going
moment, impuls
the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force
inerție
(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points
oscilație, oscilație armonică
a small semiconductor device, used in television and radio sets, able to amplify or rectify an electric current
transistor
an electronic device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only
diod
an electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it; typically consists of a coil of wire
inductor, bobină
the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects
aerodinamică