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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Physics

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de fizică care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
resistor
[substantiv]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

rezistor, rezistență

rezistor, rezistență

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thermodynamics
[substantiv]

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

termodinamică, termodinamică fizică

termodinamică, termodinamică fizică

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dark matter
[substantiv]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

materie întunecată, materie neagră

materie întunecată, materie neagră

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photon
[substantiv]

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

foton, quanta de lumină

foton, quanta de lumină

Ex: Fiber optic communication relies on the transmission of data through pulses of light , with each pulse representing a stream photons.
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frequency
[substantiv]

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

frecvență, frecvență semnal

frecvență, frecvență semnal

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wavelength
[substantiv]

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

lungimea de undă, valoarea lungimii de undă

lungimea de undă, valoarea lungimii de undă

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reflection
[substantiv]

the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through

reflecție, reflexie

reflecție, reflexie

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momentum
[substantiv]

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

impuls, moment

impuls, moment

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inertia
[substantiv]

the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force

inertie, inertialitate

inertie, inertialitate

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oscillation
[substantiv]

(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points

oscilație, oscilare

oscilație, oscilare

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inductor
[substantiv]

an electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it; typically consists of a coil of wire

inductor, bobină de indusție

inductor, bobină de indusție

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aerodynamics
[substantiv]

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

aerodinamică, dinamica fluidelor

aerodinamică, dinamica fluidelor

Ex: The shaping of golf balls aerodynamics to optimize their trajectory and distance during a golf swing .
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