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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Fisika

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan Fisika yang diperlukan untuk ujian Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
resistor
resistor
[Kata benda]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

resistor, penghambat

resistor, penghambat

Ex: The color-coded bands on resistors indicate their resistance value, tolerance, and sometimes temperature coefficient. 

Pita berwarna pada resistor menunjukkan nilai resistansi, toleransi, dan kadang-kadang koefisien suhu.

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capacitor
capacitor
[Kata benda]

an electrical component that stores electric charge temporarily

kapasitor,  kondensator

kapasitor, kondensator

Ex: Capacitors are used in audio systems to filter out noise and smooth voltage. 
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thermodynamics
thermodynamics
[Kata benda]

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

termodinamika

termodinamika

Ex: The second law of thermodynamics introduces the concept of entropy, indicating that natural processes tend to increase disorder in a closed system. 

Hukum kedua termodinamika memperkenalkan konsep entropi, menunjukkan bahwa proses alami cenderung meningkatkan ketidakteraturan dalam sistem tertutup.

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dark matter
dark matter
[Kata benda]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

materi gelap, zat gelap

materi gelap, zat gelap

Ex: Despite extensive research efforts, the true nature of dark matter remains one of the biggest mysteries in astrophysics. 

Meskipun upaya penelitian yang luas, sifat sebenarnya dari materi gelap tetap menjadi salah satu misteri terbesar dalam astrofisika.

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photon
photon
[Kata benda]

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

foton, kuantum cahaya

foton, kuantum cahaya

Ex: The dual nature of photons is described by wave-particle duality, a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics. 

Sifat ganda foton dijelaskan oleh dualitas gelombang-partikel, konsep dasar dalam mekanika kuantum.

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frequency
frequency
[Kata benda]

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

frekuensi

frekuensi

Ex: The radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 101.5 megahertz. 
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wavelength
wavelength
[Kata benda]

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

panjang gelombang, panjang suatu gelombang

panjang gelombang, panjang suatu gelombang

Ex: The wavelength of a radio wave determines its frequency and how it interacts with antennas. 
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reflection
reflection
[Kata benda]

the return of light, sound, heat, or another wave after it strikes a surface or boundary

pantulan,  refleksi

pantulan, refleksi

Ex: Snow increases the reflection of sunlight from the ground. 
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momentum
momentum
[Kata benda]

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

momentum,  jumlah gerak

momentum, jumlah gerak

Ex: The cyclist's momentum helped him climb the steep hill. 

Momentum pesepeda membantunya mendaki bukit yang curam.

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inertia
inertia
[Kata benda]

the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force

inersia, kecenderungan suatu benda untuk menolak perubahan dalam keadaan geraknya

inersia, kecenderungan suatu benda untuk menolak perubahan dalam keadaan geraknya

Ex: In space, where there is no air resistance, an object set in motion will continue moving indefinitely due to its inertia. 

Di ruang angkasa, di mana tidak ada hambatan udara, suatu benda yang bergerak akan terus bergerak tanpa henti karena inersia-nya.

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oscillation
oscillation
[Kata benda]

(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points

osilasi

osilasi

Ex: Pendulums have proven useful for studying simple harmonic oscillation and modeling more complex periodic motions in dynamic systems. 

Pendulum telah terbukti berguna untuk mempelajari osilasi harmonik sederhana dan memodelkan gerakan periodik yang lebih kompleks dalam sistem dinamis.

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transistor
transistor
[Kata benda]

a semiconductor device that amplifies or switches electronic signals

transistor

transistor

Ex: Transistors are the building blocks of modern electronics. 
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diode
diode
[Kata benda]

(electronics) a semiconductor part that lets electricity flow in only one direction

dioda

dioda

Ex: Diodes are commonly used in rectifiers to convert AC to DC. 
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inductor
inductor
[Kata benda]

an electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it; typically consists of a coil of wire

induktor, kumparan induktansi

induktor, kumparan induktansi

Ex: Transformers utilize inductors to transfer electrical energy between different circuits by inducing a changing magnetic field in a nearby coil. 

Induktor menggunakan induktor untuk mentransfer energi listrik antara rangkaian yang berbeda dengan menginduksi medan magnet yang berubah dalam kumparan terdekat.

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aerodynamics
aerodynamics
[Kata benda]

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

aerodinamika, studi aerodinamika

aerodinamika, studi aerodinamika

Ex: Car manufacturers use aerodynamics to design vehicles that have improved fuel efficiency by minimizing drag and maximizing stability. 

Produsen mobil menggunakan aerodinamika untuk merancang kendaraan yang memiliki efisiensi bahan bakar yang lebih baik dengan meminimalkan hambatan dan memaksimalkan stabilitas.

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