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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Physics

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan Fisika yang diperlukan untuk ujian Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
resistor
[Kata benda]

an electrical component designed to limit or control the flow of electric current in a circuit, typically by providing resistance

resistor, penghambat

resistor, penghambat

Ex: Resistors play a role in shaping the frequency response of audio circuits , influencing the tone in electronic musical instruments .**Resistor** berperan dalam membentuk respons frekuensi sirkuit audio, memengaruhi nada dalam instrumen musik elektronik.
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capacitor
[Kata benda]

an electric device that is used to accumulate electric charge

kapasitor, kondensator

kapasitor, kondensator

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thermodynamics
[Kata benda]

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

termodinamika

termodinamika

Ex: The study of thermodynamics is essential in chemical engineering to understand and optimize chemical processes involving energy changes .Studi tentang **termodinamika** sangat penting dalam teknik kimia untuk memahami dan mengoptimalkan proses kimia yang melibatkan perubahan energi.
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dark matter
[Kata benda]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

materi gelap, zat gelap

materi gelap, zat gelap

Ex: Various theories have been proposed to explain the identity of dark matter particles , but conclusive evidence has yet to be found .Berbagai teori telah diusulkan untuk menjelaskan identitas partikel **materi gelap**, tetapi bukti konklusif belum ditemukan.
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photon
[Kata benda]

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

foton, kuantum cahaya

foton, kuantum cahaya

Ex: Fiber optic communication relies on the transmission of data through pulses of light , with each pulse representing a stream of photons.Komunikasi serat optik mengandalkan transmisi data melalui pulsa cahaya, dengan setiap pulsa mewakili aliran **foton**.
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frequency
[Kata benda]

the specific number of waves that pass a point every second

frekuensi

frekuensi

Ex: Higher frequencies of light , such as ultraviolet and X-rays , have shorter wavelengths .
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wavelength
[Kata benda]

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

panjang gelombang, panjang suatu gelombang

panjang gelombang, panjang suatu gelombang

Ex: The wavelength of sound waves affects the pitch of the sound , with shorter wavelengths producing higher pitches .**Panjang gelombang** dari gelombang suara memengaruhi nada suara, dengan panjang gelombang yang lebih pendek menghasilkan nada yang lebih tinggi.
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reflection
[Kata benda]

the action or process where a wave, such as light or sound, bounces back from a surface instead of passing through

pantulan, refleksi

pantulan, refleksi

Ex: The calm lake 's surface served as a perfect mirror , providing a clear reflection of the surrounding mountains .Permukaan danau yang tenang berfungsi sebagai cermin sempurna, memberikan **pantulan** yang jelas dari pegunungan di sekitarnya.
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momentum
[Kata benda]

the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going

momentum,  jumlah gerak

momentum, jumlah gerak

Ex: A heavier object has more momentum if it 's moving at the same speed as a lighter one .Objek yang lebih berat memiliki **momentum** lebih besar jika bergerak dengan kecepatan yang sama dengan yang lebih ringan.
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inertia
[Kata benda]

the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion, whether at rest or in uniform motion, and to remain in its current state unless acted upon by an external force

inersia, kecenderungan suatu benda untuk menolak perubahan dalam keadaan geraknya

inersia, kecenderungan suatu benda untuk menolak perubahan dalam keadaan geraknya

Ex: When a bus comes to a sudden stop , passengers may lean forward due to their inertia, continuing their forward motion momentarily .Ketika sebuah bus berhenti tiba-tiba, penumpang mungkin condong ke depan karena **inersia** mereka, melanjutkan gerakan maju mereka sejenak.
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oscillation
[Kata benda]

(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points

osilasi

osilasi

Ex: Gravitationally bound binary star systems undergo regular orbital oscillations as the pair revolve around their mutual center of mass .Sistem bintang biner yang terikat secara gravitasi mengalami **osilasi** orbital yang teratur saat pasangan berputar di sekitar pusat massa bersama mereka.
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transistor
[Kata benda]

a small semiconductor device, used in television and radio sets, able to amplify or rectify an electric current

transistor, transistor

transistor, transistor

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diode
[Kata benda]

an electronic device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only

dioda, komponen elektronik dengan dua terminal

dioda, komponen elektronik dengan dua terminal

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inductor
[Kata benda]

an electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it; typically consists of a coil of wire

induktor, kumparan induktansi

induktor, kumparan induktansi

Ex: Inductors are part of complex circuitry in various electronic devices , including amplifiers , oscillators , and radio frequency identification ( RFID ) systems .**Induktor** adalah bagian dari rangkaian kompleks di berbagai perangkat elektronik, termasuk amplifier, osilator, dan sistem identifikasi frekuensi radio (RFID).
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aerodynamics
[Kata benda]

the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects

aerodinamika, studi aerodinamika

aerodinamika, studi aerodinamika

Ex: The shaping of golf balls considers aerodynamics to optimize their trajectory and distance during a golf swing .Pembentukan bola golf mempertimbangkan **aerodinamika** untuk mengoptimalkan lintasan dan jarak mereka selama ayunan golf.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7)
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